The border-color CSS property is a shorthand for setting the color of the four sides of an element's border: border-top-color, border-right-color, border-bottom-color, border-left-color
/* border-color: color */ /* the color applies to all sides */ border-color: red; /* border-color: top&bottom right&left */ border-color: red #f015ca; /* border-color: top right&left bottom */ border-color: red yellow green; /* border-color: top right bottom left */ border-color: red yellow green blue; border-color: inherit;
| Initial value | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
|---|---|
| Applies to | all elements. It also applies to ::first-letter. |
| Inherited | no |
| Media | visual |
| Computed value | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
| Animation type | as each of the properties of the shorthand: |
| Canonical order | the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar |
Syntax
Values
color- Is a
<color>denoting the color to apply to the edges. inherit- Is a keyword indicating that all four values are inherited from their parent's element calculated value.
Formal syntax
<color>{1,4}where
<color> = <rgb()> | <rgba()> | <hsl()> | <hsla()> | <hex-color> | <named-color> | currentcolor | <deprecated-system-color>where
<rgb()> = rgb( [ [ <percentage>{3} | <number>{3} ] [ / <alpha-value> ]? ] | [ [ <percentage>#{3} | <number>#{3} ] , <alpha-value>? ] )
<rgba()> = rgba( [ [ <percentage>{3} | <number>{3} ] [ / <alpha-value> ]? ] | [ [ <percentage>#{3} | <number>#{3} ] , <alpha-value>? ] )
<hsl()> = hsl( [ <hue> <percentage> <percentage> [ / <alpha-value> ]? ] | [ <hue>, <percentage>, <percentage>, <alpha-value>? ] )
<hsla()> = hsla( [ <hue> <percentage> <percentage> [ / <alpha-value> ]? ] | [ <hue>, <percentage>, <percentage>, <alpha-value>? ] )where
<alpha-value> = <number> | <percentage>
<hue> = <number> | <angle>
Examples
Complete border-color usage
HTML Content
<div id="justone">
<p><code>border-color: red;</code> is equivalent to</p>
<ul><li><code>border-top-color: red;</code></li>
<li><code>border-right-color: red;</code></li>
<li><code>border-bottom-color: red;</code></li>
<li><code>border-left-color: red;</code></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="horzvert">
<p><code>border-color: gold red;</code> is equivalent to</p>
<ul><li><code>border-top-color: gold;</code></li>
<li><code>border-right-color: red;</code></li>
<li><code>border-bottom-color: gold;</code></li>
<li><code>border-left-color: red;</code></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="topvertbott">
<p><code>border-color: red cyan gold;</code> is equivalent to</p>
<ul><li><code>border-top-color: red;</code></li>
<li><code>border-right-color: cyan;</code></li>
<li><code>border-bottom-color: gold;</code></li>
<li><code>border-left-color: cyan;</code></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="trbl">
<p><code>border-color: red cyan black gold;</code> is equivalent to</p>
<ul><li><code>border-top-color: red;</code></li>
<li><code>border-right-color: cyan;</code></li>
<li><code>border-bottom-color: black;</code></li>
<li><code>border-left-color: gold;</code></li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS Content
#justone {
border-color: red;
}
#horzvert {
border-color: gold red;
}
#topvertbott {
border-color: red cyan gold;
}
#trbl {
border-color: red cyan black gold;
}
/* Set width and style for all divs */
div {
border: solid 0.3em;
width: auto;
margin: 0.5em;
padding: 0.5em;
}
ul {
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
}
Result
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| CSS Backgrounds and Borders Module Level 3 The definition of 'border-color' in that specification. |
Candidate Recommendation | The transparent keyword has been removed as it is now a part of the <color> data type. |
| CSS Level 2 (Revision 1) The definition of 'border-color' in that specification. |
Recommendation | The property is now a shorthand property |
| CSS Level 1 The definition of 'border-color' in that specification. |
Recommendation | Initial definition |
Browser compatibility
| Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 1.0 | (Yes) | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) [1] | 4.0 | 3.5 | 1.0 (85) |
| Feature | Android | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 4.0 | (Yes) | 1.0 (1.9.2) [1] | 7.0 | 11 | 1.0 |
[1] The following Mozilla extensions set the border sides to multiple colors for Gecko based browsers like Firefox. -moz-border-top-colors, -moz-border-right-colors, -moz-border-bottom-colors, -moz-border-left-colors
See also
- Border-color related CSS properties:
border,border-top-color,border-right-color,border-bottom-color,border-left-color, - Other border-related CSS properteis:
border-width,border-style