Index
A
- ADD_OUTBOUND procedure 25.4.2
- administrative users
- password files, multitenant environment 13.2.1.4
- ALTER DATABASE statement 13.1.4
- ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE statement 13.4.1, 15.4.2, 17.2
- ALTER SESSION statement
- SET CONTAINER clause 13.2.2.2
- ALTER SYSTEM statement
- application common objects 2.2.5, 2.3.2, 17.4, 17.4.1
- application containers
- about 2.3.1
- administering 17, 17.1
- application common objects 2.2.1.2, 2.2.5, 2.3.2, 2.3.2.1, 17.4, 17.4.3, 17.5.1
- application contexts 18.5.2
- application PDBs 2.3.1.3
- application roots 2.3.1.2, 17.3.5.2
- applications 2.3.3.2, 2.3.3.3
- applications created implicitly 2.3.5
- application seeds 2.3.1.4
- application synchronization 2.3.6
- application versions 2.3.3.3.2
- bulk inserts 17.3.9
- compatibility version 17.3.8
- container maps 2.3.7, 17.6.1
- creating 17.6.2
- creating 12.1.1, 12.1.1.3
- DML statements 17.5, 17.5.1
- dropping 12.1.3
- how an application upgrade works 2.3.3.3.1
- installing applications 2.3.3, 2.3.3.1, 2.3.3.2, 17.3.2.1
- managing applications 17.3.1
- migrating an application 2.3.4
- migrating applications into 17.3.5
- naming rules 2.1.2.4
- patching applications 2.3.3.4, 17.3.4.1, 17.3.4.2
- preparing for 12.1.1.2
- purpose 2.3.1.1, 2.3.1.1.1, 2.3.1.1.2, 2.3.1.1.3
- SQL*Loader 17.3.9
- synchronizing applications 17.3.6
- synchronizing with proxy PDBs 17.3.7
- Transport Layer Security 18.7
- uninstalling applications 17.3.10.1, 17.3.10.2
- unplugging 12.1.2, 12.1.2.1
- upgrading applications 2.3.3, 2.3.3.3, 17.3.3.1
- viewing extended data-linked objects 19.11.8
- viewing information about 19.11.1
- viewing patches 19.11.4, 19.11.5
- viewing shared objects 19.11.7
- viewing SQL statements 19.11.3
- viewing status 19.11.2
- viewing synchronization errors 19.11.6
- views 19.11
- Virtual Private Database policies 18.6.2
- application contexts
- application PDBs 2.3.1.3
- application roots 2.3.1.2
- applications
- application seeds 1.3.2.1.1, 2.1.2.1, 2.3.1.4
- auditing
- authentication
- AVAILABILITY MAX clause 8.3.2.2
- AVAILABILITY NORMAL clause 8.3.2.1
C
- catcon.pl 13.5.3
- CDB_PDB_HISTORY view 19.10
- CDB_PDBS view 19.4
- CDB resource plans 22.2.1
- CDBs 3.1, , 13.1.8, 13.4.5.5
- about 1.1
- administering 13
- ALTER DATABASE statement 13.4.1
- ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE statement 13.4.1
- ALTER SYSTEM statement 13.3.2
- application common objects 2.2.1.2, 2.3.2, 2.3.2.1, 17.4, 17.4.1.1, 17.5.1
- querying 19.7.3
- application containers 2.3.1, 2.3.1.1, 2.3.1.1.1, 2.3.1.1.2, 2.3.1.1.3
- application common objects 2.1.2.5, 17.4.1.1
- application upgrades 2.3.3.3.1
- bulk inserts 17.3.9
- compatibility version 17.3.8
- creating 12.1.1, 12.1.1.3
- DML statements 17.5
- dropping 12.1.3
- installing applications 2.3.3.1, 2.3.3.2, 17.3.2.1
- migrating applications into 17.3.5
- patching applications 17.3.4.1
- preparing for 12.1.1.2
- synchronizing applications 17.3.6
- uninstalling applications 17.3.10.1, 17.3.10.2
- unplugging 12.1.2
- upgrading applications 2.3.3.3, 17.3.3.1
- application contexts 18.5
- application PDBs 2.3.1.3
- application seeds 2.3.1.4
- auditing 18.9
- backup and recovery 2.6.1, 20
- CDB fleets 14, 14.2
- CDB resource plans
- viewing information about 22.2.9
- character sets 2.1.1
- common objects 2.1.2.5, 2.2.5
- common privilege grants 2.2.4.3, 2.2.4.5, 18.1.2
- common roles 2.2.3, 2.2.3.1
- common users 2.2, 2.2.2, 2.2.2.1, 2.2.4.3, 2.2.4.5
- compatibility violations 13.4.5.1
- connecting to 13.2.1
- container data objects 2.1.3.3, 19.1.2
- querying 19.6
- container maps 2.3.7, 17.6
- containers 1.1.1, 13.5.1.1, 19.3
- CONTAINERS clause 19.7.2
- creating 4, 4.3.1
- creation 1.3.1
- cross-container operations 2.1.5
- current container 2.1.4, 13.1.1, 19.8
- Database Resource Manager 22
- Database Vault operations control 24.9.1
- data definition language (DDL) 13.5.2
- data dictionary 2.1.3
- data links 2.1.3.2
- Data Redaction masking policies 18.8
- DBMS_SQL package 13.5.4
- DML statements 13.5.1, 17.5.1
- EM Express 4.4
- ENABLE PLUGGABLE DATABASE clause 4.3.2.1
- executing PL/SQL code 13.5.4
- files 2.5
- flashback 20.5
- flashback of PDBs 2.6.2
- functionality in Oracle Database Vault 24.2
- granting common roles and privileges 2.2.4.3.1
- granting privileges and roles 2.2.4.2.1, 18.1.5
- initialization parameters 19.9
- local privilege grants 18.1.2
- local roles 2.2.3, 2.2.3.2, 2.2.4.2
- local users 2.2.2, 2.2.2.2
- definition 3.1.1
- metadata links 2.1.3.2
- modifying 13.3.2, 13.4.1, 13.4.2
- monitoring 19
- object privileges 18.1.4
- Oracle Database Vault 13.1.2, 24
- Oracle Data Pump 1.3.2.2.2
- Oracle Managed Files 4.3.2.2.2
- PDB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT initialization parameter 4.3.2.2.3
- PDB lockdown profiles 2.2.7, 13.1.7.1, 18.3.1
- PDBs
- PDB snapshots 16
- planning creation 4.2
- plugging in PDBs
- point-in-time recovery 20.4
- prerequisites for 3.2
- principles of grants 2.2.4.1
- privilege management 18.1
- realms 24.5.1.2
- recovering 20
- resource management 2.7
- revoking privileges 18.1.5
- roles
- root container 2.1.1
- modifying 13.4.4
- rule sets 24.6
- security 18
- SEED FILE_NAME_CONVERT clause 4.3.2.2.1
- seed PDBs 1.3.2.1.1, 2.1.2.1
- services 2.4
- shutting down 13.6
- snapshot copy PDBs 7.7.1.1
- materializing 7.7.3
- SQL scripts 13.5.3
- standby database 13.1.2
- system container 2.1.1
- system privileges 18.1.3
- tasks for 3.3.1
- temp files 2.5
- tools for 3.3.2
- Transparent Data Encryption 13.1.2
- undo mode 2.5, 4.3.2.4, 13.4.3
- unplugging PDBs 11.1
- user privileges, how affects 18.1.1
- using Data Pump to move data into 21.1.2
- viewing information about 18.1.7.1, 19
- views 19.1.3
- Virtual Private Database 18.6
- policies 18.6.2
- XStream 25
- XStream In 25.5
- XStream Out 25.3
- CDBS
- PDB access by infrastructure DBAs 24.9.1
- CLONEDB parameter 7.1
- cloning an application PDB 7.1.1
- cloning a non-CDB 7.4.1
- cloning a PDB 7.1
- command rules
- with PDBs 24.7
- COMMON_USER_PREFIX parameter 13.5.2.1
- commonality, principles of 2.2.1.1
- common objects 2.2.5
- common privilege grants 2.2.4.3, 2.2.4.5
- common roles 2.2.3, 2.2.3.1
- common user accounts 1.1.1, 2.2, 2.2.2
- common users 2.2.2.1
- CONFIGURE_DV procedure
- CONNECT command, SQL*Plus
- CDBs 13.2.2.1
- CONTAINER_DATA objects
- viewing information about 18.1.7
- container databases
- See: CDBs
- container data objects 2.1.3.3, 19.1.2
- container maps 2.3.7, 17.6, 17.6.1
- creating 17.6.2
- CONTAINERS_DEFAULT_TARGET property 2.1.5
- CONTAINERS_DEFAULT attribute 17.4.1
- CONTAINERS_PARALLEL_DEGREE parameter 19.7.2, 19.7.3
- containers, CDB 1.1.1, 2.1, 2.6.2
- root 2.1.1
- CONTAINERS clause 17.4.1, 17.5.1, 19.7.2, 19.7.3
- CPU_COUNT initialization parameter 22.1.4.3
- CREATE_FILE_DEST clause 5.2.4.2, 7.2.4.3, 13.1.7.3
- CREATE_SIMPLE_PLAN procedure
- Database Resource Manager 22.3.2
- CREATE DATABASE statement
- CREATE LOCKDOWN PROFILE statement 2.2.7, 18.3.3
- CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE statement 1.3.2.1.1, 1.3.2.1.2, 2.1.2.1
- application containers 2.3.1
- AS PROXY clause 1.3.2.4, 2.1.2.3, 10.1
- clauses 5.4
- DEFAULT TABLESPACE clause 5.2.2
- file locations 5.2.4
- HOST clause 10.1.4.1
- logging_clause 15.4.1, 15.4.1.2
- MAX_AUDIT_SIZE clause 5.2.1
- MAX_DIAG_SIZE clause 5.2.1
- NO DATA clause 7.2.2
- PATH_PREFIX clause 5.2.4.3
- pdb_force_logging_clause 15.4.1
- PDB listener host name 10.1.4
- PDB listener port number 10.1.4
- PORT clause 10.1.4.2
- REFRESH MODE clause 7.5
- RELOCATE clause 1.3.2.3, 8.1, 8.4, 8.5
- SERVICE_NAME_CONVERT clause 5.3
- SNAPSHOT COPY clause 1.3.2.1.2.2, 7.1, 7.7.1.1
- SNAPSHOT MODE clause 16.1.3
- SOURCE_FILE_DIRECTORY clause 9.1.2.2
- SOURCE_FILE_NAME_CONVERT clause 9.1.2.1
- source file locations 9.1.2
- STORAGE clause 5.2.1
- USER_TABLESPACES clause 5.2.3
- USING clause 1.3.2.2.1, 9.3
- USING SNAPSHOT clause 7.6.1
- CREATE ROLE statement 2.2.3.1
- creating an application PDB 17.3.5.3
- creating CDBs 4
- CREATE DATABASE statement 4.3
- Database Configuration Assistant 4.3.1
- ENABLE PLUGGABLE DATABASE clause 4.3.2.1
- manually from a script 4.3
- Oracle Managed Files 4.3.2.2.2
- PDB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT initialization parameter 4.3.2.2.3
- planning 4.2
- SEED FILE_NAME_CONVERT clause 4.3.2.2.1
- undo_mode_clause 4.3.2.4
- creating PDBs 5
- cross-container operations 2.1.5
- current container 2.1.4, 13.1.1
D
- Database Configuration Assistant
- CDBs 4.3.1
- database consolidation 1.2.2
- database links, PDBs 2.1.2.5
- Database Resource Manager 1.2.2
- databases
- grouped schemas
- See realms 24.5.1.1
- grouped schemas
- database services 2.4.1, 2.4.1.2
- Database Upgrade Assistant (DBUA)
- multitenant architecture support 1.1.2
- Database Vault
- See: Oracle Database Vault
- Database Vault operations control
- Database Vault realm protection 24.5.1.1
- Database Vault realm protections 24.5.1.1
- data definition language (DDL)
- CDBs 13.5.2
- data dictionary
- data-linked application common objects 2.3.2.1, 12.1.1.1
- data-linked common objects 2.1.2.5, 2.3.2, 2.3.2.3, 17.4.1
- data links 2.1.3.2, 2.3.2.3
- data manipulation language
- CDBs 13.5.1
- DB_CACHE_SIZE parameter 22.1.4.1
- DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST initialization parameter 5.2.4.2
- DB_PERFORMANCE_PROFILE parameter 22.2.5
- DBA_APP_ERRORS view 19.11.6
- DBA_APP_PATCHES view 19.11.5
- DBA_APP_PDB_STATUS view 19.11.2
- DBA_APP_STATEMENTS view 19.11.3
- DBA_APP_VERSIONS view 19.11.4
- DBA_APPLICATIONS view 19.11.1
- DBA_CONTAINER_DATA data dictionary view 18.1.7.1
- DBA_OBJECTS view 17.3.5.2
- shared objects 19.11.7
- DBA_PDB_SAVED_STATES view 13.4.5.4
- DBA_PDB_SNAPSHOTFILE view 16.6
- DBA_PDB_SNAPSHOTS view 16.6
- DBA_PROFILES view 17.3.5.2
- DBA_ROLES view 17.3.5.2
- DBA_TABLES view
- extended data-linked objects 19.11.8
- DBA_USERS view 17.3.5.2
- DBMS_CREDENTIAL package 13.1.7.2
- DBMS_JOB
- using with PDB 23.3
- DBMS_MACADM.ENABLE_DV procedure
- DBMS_PDB package 1.3.2.2.2, 5.1, 5.1.2, 7.3.2, 9.2, 17.3.5.2
- DBMS_SCHEDULER package 23.3
- DBMS_SQL package
- CDBs 13.5.4
- DEFAULT TABLESPACE clause 5.2.2
- default temporary tablespaces
- DESCRIBE procedure 9.2
- direct-path load 1.3.2.2.2
- DROP PLUGGABLE DATABASE statement 11.2, 12.1.3, 12.2.3
- DVSYS schema
- CDBs 24.2
L
- LEAD_CDB_URI database property 14.4
- LEAD_CDB database property 14.3
- lead CDB 14.1
- local privilege grants
- local privileges
- granting 2.2.4.2.1
- local roles 2.2.3, 2.2.3.2, 2.2.4.2
- local users 2.2.2, 2.2.2.2
- definition 3.1.1
- lockdown profiles, PDB 2.2.7, 18.3.1
- logging_clause 15.4.1, 15.4.1.2
- logical change records (LCRs) 25.1
- LogMiner utility
- using in a CDB 21.2
M
- MAX_AUDIT_SIZE clause 5.2.1
- MAX_DIAG_SIZE clause 5.2.1
- MAX_IOPS parameter 22.1.4.2
- MAX_MBPS parameter 22.1.4.2
- MAX_PDB_SNAPSHOTS database property 16.1
- metadata-linked application common objects 2.3.2.1, 12.1.1.1
- metadata-linked common objects 2.3.2, 2.3.2.2, 17.4.1
- metadata links 2.3.2.2.1
- metadata links 2.1.3.2, 2.3.2.2.1
- multitenant architecture 1.1, 3.1, , 21.2.2
- multitenant container database
- See: CDBs
- multitenant container databases 21.2
- See: CDBs
- multitenant environment 3.1
O
- object privileges
- with common privilege grants 18.1.4
- open modes
- PDBs 13.4.5
- operating systems 18.4.1
- authentication
- operating system user for PDB 18.4.1
- authentication
- operating system users
- configuring for PDBs 18.4.2
- ORA-39357: Warning: Oracle Data Pump operations are not typically needed when connected to the root or seed of a container database 21.1.1
- ORA-47503 error 24.4.2, 24.4.3
- Oracle ASM 5.2.4.2, 7.8
- Oracle Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA) 1.1.2
- Oracle Database Vault
- Oracle Database Vault operations control
- about 24.9.1
- Oracle Database Vault policies
- in multitenant environment 24.8
- Oracle Database Vault registration
- Oracle Data Guard
- CDBs 13.1.2
- Oracle Data Pump 1.3.2.2.2, 5.1.2
- Oracle Data Redaction
- CDBs 18.8
- Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express
- See: EM Express
- Oracle Flashback Technology 24.5.1.1
- Oracle GoldenGate 1.3.2.2.2, 5.1.2
- Oracle Managed Files 4.3.2.2.2, 5.2.4.2
- Oracle Multitenant 13.1.8
- Oracle Multitenant option 1,
- Oracle Universal Installer 4.1
- Oracle Virtual Private Database
- CDBs 18.6
- Oracle Virtual Private Database (VPD)
P
- PATH_PREFIX clause 5.2.4.3, 7.2.4.3, 13.1.7.3
- PDB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT initialization parameter 4.3.2.2.3, 7.3.2
- pdb_force_logging_clause 15.4.1, 15.4.1.2
- PDB_OS_CREDENTIAL initialization parameter 13.1.7.1, 13.1.7.2
- PDB_PLUG_IN_VIOLATIONS view 13.4.5.1
- pdb_save_or_discard_state clause 13.4.5.4
- pdb_to_apppdb.sql script 17.3.5.3
- PDB$SEED 2.1.2.1
- PDB lockdown profiles
- PDB performance profiles 22.2.4
- managing 22.2.7.3
- PDB relocation
- PDB resource plans 22.3.1
- PDBs 13.1.8, 3.1, , 13.4.5.5
- about 1.1
- administering 15
- ALTER SYSTEM statement 15.3
- archive files 1.3.2.2.1
- auditing
- types of audit settings allowed 18.9.1
- backup and recovery 2.6.1
- benefits 1.2.1
- buffer pool size 22.1.4.1
- CDB resource plans 22.2.1
- character sets 2.1.1
- cloning 1.3.2.1.2, 2.1.2.2, 7, 7.1
- cloning application 7.1.1
- cloning local 7.2.1, 7.2.2, 7.3.1
- command rules in 24.7
- common roles
- common users 2.2.1.2
- compatibility violations 13.4.5.1
- connecting to 2.4.2, 13.2.1, 15.2.1
- consolidation of data into 1.3
- containers 2.1
- CPU limits 22.1.4.3
- creating as proxies 10
- creating by plugging in 1.3.2.2.2, 9.3
- creating from seed 1.3.2.1.1, 6
- creation 1.3.2, 5
- current container 2.1.4, 13.1.1
- database links 2.1.2.5
- Database Resource Manager 22
- data dictionary 1.2.3
- Data Redaction policies 18.8
- DBMS_SQL package 13.5.4
- definition 2.1.2, 3.1
- dropping 11.2
- EM Express 4.4
- encryption 7.1
- executing PL/SQL code 13.5.4
- fine-grained audit policies 18.9.4
- flashback 2.6.2, 13.1.6, 20.5
- granting privileges and roles 2.2.4
- hot cloning 7.1
- I/O limits 22.1.4.2
- instances_clause 13.4.5.1.1
- keystore 7.1
- local roles
- lockdown profiles 2.2.7, 13.1.7.1
- managing 13.4.5.5
- modifying 15.4
- moving 8, 8.3.2.1, 8.3.2.2
- moving non-CDBs into 5.1.2, 9.2
- naming rules 2.1.2.4
- open mode 13.4.5, 19.5
- preserving on restart 13.4.5.4
- operating system user configuration 18.4.2
- operating system user for, setting 18.4.1
- PDB resource plans 22.3.1
- PGA size 22.1.4.1
- plugging Database Vault-enabled PDB to CDB 24.10
- plugging in 9
- point-in-time recovery 20.4
- prerequisites for 3.2
- privileges
- proxy 1.3.2, 1.3.2.4, 2.1.2.1, 2.1.2.3, 10.1.1, 17.3.7.1
- PUBLIC role 18.2.3
- purpose of 2.1.2.2
- refreshable clone 1.3.2.1.2.3
- refreshing 15.4.4.1
- relocate_clause 13.4.5.1.1
- relocating 1.3.2.3, 8, 8.1, 8.3.2.1, 8.3.2.2, 8.5
- renaming 15.4.3
- resource management 2.7
- restore points 2.6.2
- services 2.4, 2.4.1, 2.4.1.1, 2.4.1.2, 15.2.2
- services_clause 13.4.5.1.1
- SGA size 22.1.4.1
- shared pool size 22.1.4.1
- SHUTDOWN command 15.5, 15.5.2
- shutting down 13.6
- snapshot copy 1.3.2.1.2.2, 7.7.1.1
- snapshots 7.7.3, 16.2, 16, 16.1, 16.1.2.1, 16.1.2.2, 16.1.3, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5, 16.6
- STARTUP command 13.4.5.3, 15.5, 15.5.1
- tasks for 3.3.1
- temp files 2.5
- tools for 3.3.2
- types 2.1.2.1
- unplugged 1.3.2.2.1
- unplugging 11.1
- viewing information about 18.1.7.1
- views 19.1.3
- Virtual Private Database policies 18.6.2
- XStream In 25.5
- XStream Out 25.3
- configuring 25.4.1
- PDB snapshot carousel
- PDB snapshots
- viewing 16.6
- PGA_AGGREGATE_LIMIT parameter 22.1.4.1
- PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET parameter 22.1.4.1
- pluggable database
- See: PDBs
- pluggable databases
- See: PDBs
- plugging in unplugged PDBs 9.3
- PORT clause 10.1.4.2
- privileges
- proxy PDBs 1.3.2, 1.3.2.4, 2.1.2.1, 2.1.2.3, 2.1.2.5, 10
- PUBLIC role, CDBs 18.2.3
R
- realms
- recovering CDBs 20
- refreshable clone PDBs 1.3.2.1.2.3, 7.5
- switchover 15.4.4.2
- REFRESH MODE clause 7.5
- relocating PDBs 8
- REMOTE_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST parameter 7.5
- resource plans
- roles
- root container 1.1.1, 1.3.1, 2.1.1
- row-level security
- See: fine-grained access control, Oracle Virtual Private Database (VPD)
- rsmgr:io rate limit 22.1.4.2
- rule-based transformations 25.1
- rules 25.1
- rule sets
- multitenant environment
- about 24.6
- multitenant environment
S
- Scheduler
- security
- SEED FILE_NAME_CONVERT clause 4.3.2.2.1
- seed PDB 1.1.1, 1.3.1
- SERVICE_NAME_CONVERT clause 5.3, 7.2.4.3
- services
- PDBs 15.2.2
- SGA_MIN_SIZE parameter 22.1.4.1
- SGA_TARGET parameter 22.1.4.1
- SHARED_POOL_SIZE parameter 22.1.4.1
- SHUTDOWN command
- shutting down an instance
- CDBs 13.6
- SNAPSHOT COPY clause 1.3.2.1.2.2, 7.1, 7.7.1.1
- snapshot copy PDBs 1.3.2.1.2.2
- SNAPSHOT MODE clause 16.1.3
- snapshots, PDB 16.1
- SOURCE_FILE_DIRECTORY clause 9.1.2.2
- SOURCE_FILE_NAME_CONVERT clause 9.1.2.1
- split mirror clone PDBs 7.8
- SQL*Loader
- application containers 17.3.9
- SQL*Plus
- multitenant architecture support 1.1.2
- SQL scripts
- CDBs 13.5.3
- STANDBY_PDB_SOURCE_FILE_DBLINK initialization parameter 7.3.2
- STANDBY_PDB_SOURCE_FILE_DIRECTORY initialization parameter 9.3
- standby database
- CDBs 13.1.2
- STARTUP command
- STORAGE clause 5.2.1
- switching over refreshable clone PDBs 15.4.4.2
- synchronizing applications 17.3.6
- system container 2.1.1
- system privileges
U
- undo_mode_clause 4.3.2.4
- undo mode
- undo tablespaces 13.1.4
- unified audit policies, application containers
- example 18.9.3.6
- unified audit policies, CDBs
- unified audit policies, roles
- examples 18.9.2
- unplugging 11.1, 12.1.2, 12.2.2
- upgrades
- USER_TABLESPACES clause 5.2.3
- user privileges
- CDBs 18.1.1
- users
- USING SNAPSHOT clause 7.6.1
- utilization limits for PDBs 22.2.1.2
V
- V$CON_SYS_TIME_MODEL view 19.1.2
- V$CON_SYSSTAT view 19.1.2
- V$CON_SYSTEM_EVENT view 19.1.2
- V$CON_SYSTEM_WAIT_CLASS view 19.1.2
- V$CONTAINERS view 19.3
- V$PDBS view 15.4.1.2, 19.4, 19.5
- V$RSRCPDBMETRIC_HISTORY view 22.4
- V$RSRCPDBMETRIC view 22.4
- Virtual Private Database
- See: Oracle Virtual Private Database
- VPD
- See: Oracle Virtual Private Database