This is an experimental technology
Because this technology's specification has not stabilized, check the compatibility table for usage in various browsers. Also note that the syntax and behavior of an experimental technology is subject to change in future versions of browsers as the specification changes.
The AnimationEffectTimingProperties
dictionary's delay
property in the Web Animations API represents the number of milliseconds to delay the start of the animation.
Element.animate()
, KeyframeEffectReadOnly()
, and KeyframeEffect()
all accept an object of timing properties including delay
. The value of delay
corresponds directly to AnimationEffectTimingReadOnly.delay
in timing
objects returned by AnimationEffectReadOnly
, KeyframeEffectReadOnly
, and KeyframeEffect
.
Syntax
var timingProperties = { delay: delayInMilliseconds }; timingProperties.delay = delayInMilliseconds;
Value
A number specifying the delay, in milliseconds, from the start of the animation's play cycle to the beginning of its active interval (the time index at which actual animation begins). Defaults to 0.
Examples
In the Pool of Tears example, each tear is passed a random delay via its timing object:
// Randomizer function
var getRandomMsRange = function(min, max) {
return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
}
// Loop through each tear
tears.forEach(function(el) {
// Animate each tear
el.animate(
tearsFalling,
{
delay: getRandomMsRange(-1000, 1000), // randomized for each tear
duration: getRandomMsRange(2000, 6000), // randomized for each tear
iterations: Infinity,
easing: "cubic-bezier(0.6, 0.04, 0.98, 0.335)"
});
});
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
Web Animations The definition of 'delay' in that specification. |
Working Draft | Editor's draft. |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | (Yes) | 45 (45)[1] | No support | (Yes) | No support |
Feature | Android | Android Webview | Chrome for Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | Firefox OS | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | ? | ? | ? | 45.0 (45)[1] | ? | No support | No support | No support |
[1] The Web Animations API is only enabled by default in Firefox Developer Edition and Nightly builds. You can enable it in beta and release builds by setting the preference dom.animations-api.core.enabled
to true
, and can disable it in any Firefox version by setting this preference to false
.
See also
- Web Animations API
Element.animate()
,KeyframeEffectReadOnly()
, andKeyframeEffect()
all accept an object of timing properties including this one.- The value of this property corresponds to the one in
AnimationEffectTimingReadOnly
(which is thetiming
object forAnimationEffectReadOnly
,KeyframeEffectReadOnly
, andKeyframeEffect
). - CSS's
transition-delay
andanimation-delay