ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG

Purpose

A materialized view log is a table associated with the master table of a materialized view. Use the ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG statement to alter the storage characteristics or type of an existing materialized view log.

Note:

The keyword SNAPSHOT is supported in place of MATERIALIZED VIEW for backward compatibility.

See Also:

CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG for information on creating a materialized view log
ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW for more information on materialized views, including refreshing them
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW for a description of the various types of materialized views

Prerequisites

You must be the owner of the master table, or you must have the READ or SELECT privilege on the master table and the ALTER privilege on the materialized view log.

See Also:

Oracle Database Administrator’s Guide for detailed information about the prerequisites for ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG

Syntax

alter_materialized_view_log::=

Description of the illustration alter_materialized_view_log.eps

(physical_attributes_clause::=, add_mv_log_column_clause::=, alter_table_partitioning::= (in ALTER TABLE), parallel_clause::=, logging_clause::=, allocate_extent_clause::=, shrink_clause::=, move_mv_log_clause::=, mv_log_augmentation::=, mv_log_purge_clause::=, for_refresh_clause::=)

physical_attributes_clause::=

Description of the illustration physical_attributes_clause.eps

storage_clause::=

add_mv_log_column_clause::=

Description of the illustration add_mv_log_column_clause.eps

allocate_extent_clause::=

Description of the illustration allocate_extent_clause.eps

(size_clause::=)

shrink_clause::=

Description of the illustration shrink_clause.eps

move_mv_log_clause::=

Description of the illustration move_mv_log_clause.eps

parallel_clause::=

Description of the illustration parallel_clause.eps

mv_log_augmentation::=

Description of the illustration mv_log_augmentation.eps

(new_values_clause::=

new_values_clause::=

Description of the illustration new_values_clause.eps

mv_log_purge_clause::=

Description of the illustration mv_log_purge_clause.eps

for_refresh_clause::=

Description of the illustration for_refresh_clause.eps

Semantics

FORCE

If you specify FORCE and any items specified with the ADD clause have already been specified for the materialized view log, then Oracle Database does not return an error, but silently ignores the existing elements and adds to the materialized view log any items that do not already exist in the log. Likewise, if you specify INCLUDING NEW VALUES and that attribute has already been specified for the materialized view log, Oracle Database ignores the redundancy and does not return an error.

schema

Specify the schema containing the master table. If you omit schema, then Oracle Database assumes the materialized view log is in your own schema.

table

Specify the name of the master table associated with the materialized view log to be altered.

physical_attributes_clause

The physical_attributes_clause lets you change the value of the PCTFREE, PCTUSED, and INITRANS parameters and the storage characteristics for the materialized view log, the partition, the overflow data segment, or the default characteristics of a partitioned materialized view log.

Restriction on Materialized View Log Physical Attributes

You cannot use the storage_clause to modify extent parameters if the materialized view log resides in a locally managed tablespace. Refer to CREATE TABLE for a description of these parameters.

add_mv_log_column_clause

When you add a column to the master table of the materialized view log, the database does not automatically add a column to the materialized view log. Therefore, use this clause to add a column to the materialized view log. Oracle Database will encrypt the newly added column if the corresponding column of the master table is encrypted.

alter_table_partitioning

The syntax and general functioning of the partitioning clauses is the same as described for the ALTER TABLE statement. Refer to alter_table_partitioning in the documentation on ALTER TABLE.

Restrictions on Altering Materialized View Log Partitions

Altering materialized view log partitions is subject to the following restrictions:

You cannot use the LOB_storage_clause or modify_LOB_storage_clause when modifying partitions of a materialized view log.
If you attempt to drop, truncate, or exchange a materialized view log partition, then Oracle Database raises an error.

parallel_clause

The parallel_clause lets you specify whether parallel operations will be supported for the materialized view log.

For complete information on this clause, refer to parallel_clause in the documentation on CREATE TABLE.

logging_clause

Specify the logging attribute of the materialized view log. Refer to the logging_clause for a full description of this clause.

allocate_extent_clause

Use the allocate_extent_clause to explicitly allocate a new extent for the materialized view log. Refer to allocate_extent_clause for a full description of this clause.

shrink_clause

Use this clause to compact the materialized view log segments. For complete information on this clause, refer to shrink_clause in the documentation on CREATE TABLE.

move_mv_log_clause

Use the MOVE clause to move the materialized view log table to a different tablespace, to change other segment or storage attributes of the materialized view log, or to change the parallelism of the materialized view log.

Restriction on Moving Materialized View Logs

The ENCRYPT clause of the storage_clause of segment_attributes is not valid for materialized view logs.

CACHE | NOCACHE Clause

For data that will be accessed frequently, CACHE specifies that the blocks retrieved for this log are placed at the most recently used end of the LRU list in the buffer cache when a full table scan is performed. This attribute is useful for small lookup tables. NOCACHE specifies that the blocks are placed at the least recently used end of the LRU list. Refer to "CACHE | NOCACHE | CACHE READS" in the documentation on CREATE TABLE for more information about this clause.

mv_log_augmentation

Use the ADD clause to augment the materialized view log so that it records the primary key values, rowid values, object ID values, or a sequence when rows in the materialized view master table are changed. This clause can also be used to record additional columns.

To stop recording any of this information, you must first drop the materialized view log and then re-create it. Dropping the materialized view log and then re-creating it forces a complete refresh for each of the existing materialized views that depend on the master table on its next refresh.

Restriction on Augmenting Materialized View Logs

You can specify only one PRIMARY KEY, one ROWID, one OBJECT ID, one SEQUENCE, and each column in the column list once for each materialized view log. You can specify only a single occurrence of PRIMARY KEY, ROWID, OBJECT ID, SEQUENCE, and column list within this ALTER statement. Also, if any of these values was specified at create time (either implicitly or explicitly), you cannot specify that value in this ALTER statement unless you use the FORCE option.

OBJECT ID

Specify OBJECT ID if you want the appropriate object identifier of all rows that are changed to be recorded in the materialized view log.

Restriction on the OBJECT ID clause

You can specify OBJECT ID only for logs on object tables, and you cannot specify it for storage tables.

PRIMARY KEY

Specify PRIMARY KEY if you want the primary key values of all rows that are changed to be recorded in the materialized view log.

ROWID

Specify ROWID if you want the rowid values of all rows that are changed to be recorded in the materialized view log.

SEQUENCE

Specify SEQUENCE to indicate that a sequence value providing additional ordering information should be recorded in the materialized view log.

column

Specify the additional columns whose values you want to be recorded in the materialized view log for all rows that are changed. Typically these columns are filter columns (non-primary-key columns referenced by subquery materialized views) and join columns (non-primary-key columns that define a join in the WHERE clause of the subquery).

See Also:

CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW for details on explicit and implicit inclusion of materialized view log values
Oracle Database Administrator’s Guide for more information about filter columns and join columns
"Rowid Materialized View Log: Example"

NEW VALUES Clause

The NEW VALUES clause lets you specify whether Oracle Database saves both old and new values for update DML operations in the materialized view log. The value you set in this clause applies to all columns in the log, not only to columns you may have added in this ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG statement.

INCLUDING

Specify INCLUDING to save both new and old values in the log. If this log is for a table on which you have a single-table materialized aggregate view, and if you want the materialized view to be eligible for fast refresh, then you must specify INCLUDING.

EXCLUDING

Specify EXCLUDING to disable the recording of new values in the log. You can use this clause to avoid the overhead of recording new values.

If you have a fast-refreshable single-table materialized aggregate view defined on this table, then do not specify EXCLUDING NEW VALUES unless you first change the refresh mode of the materialized view to something other than FAST.

mv_log_purge_clause

Use this clause alter the purge attributes of the materialized view log in the following ways:

Change the purge from IMMEDIATE SYNCHRONOUS to IMMEDIATE ASYNCHRONOUS or from IMMEDIATE ASYNCHRONOUS to IMMEDIATE SYNCHRONOUS
Change the purge from IMMEDIATE to scheduled or from scheduled to IMMEDIATE
Specify a new start time and a new next time and interval

If you are altering purge from scheduled to IMMEDIATE, then the scheduled purged job associated with that materialized view log is dropped. If you are altering purge from IMMEDIATE to scheduled, then a purge job is created with the attributes provided. If you are altering scheduled purge attributes, then only those attributes specified will be changed in the scheduler purge job.

You must specify FORCE if you are altering log purge to its current state (that is, you are not making any change), unless you are changing scheduled purge attributes.

To learn whether the purge time or interval has already been set for this materialized view log, query the *_MVIEW_LOGS data dictionary views. See the CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG clause mv_log_purge_clause for the full semantics of this clause.

for_refresh_clause

Use this clause to change the refresh method for which the materialized view log will be used.

FOR SYNCHRONOUS REFRESH

Specify this clause to change from fast refresh to synchronous refresh, or complete refresh to synchronous refresh. A staging log will be created.

If you are changing from fast refresh, then ensure that the following conditions are satisfied before using this clause:

All changes in the materialized view log have been consumed.
Any refresh-on-demand materialized views associated with the master table have been refreshed.
Any refresh-on-commit materialized views associated with the master table have been converted to refresh-on-demand materialized views.

After you use this clause, you cannot perform DML operations directly on the master table. You must use the procedures in the DBMS_SYNC_REFRESH package to prepare and execute change data operations.

FOR FAST REFRESH

Specify this clause to change from synchronous refresh to fast refresh, or complete refresh to fast refresh. A materialized view log will be created.

If you are changing from synchronous refresh to fast refresh, then ensure that all changes in the staging log have been consumed before using this clause.

After you use this clause, you can perform DML operations directly on the master table.

See the CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG clause for_refresh_clause for the full semantics of this clause.

Examples

Rowid Materialized View Log: Example

The following statement alters an existing primary key materialized view log to also record rowid information:

ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ON order_items ADD ROWID;

Materialized View Log EXCLUDING NEW VALUES: Example

The following statement alters the materialized view log on hr.employees by adding a filter column and excluding new values. Any materialized aggregate views that use this log will no longer be fast refreshable. However, if fast refresh is no longer needed, this action avoids the overhead of recording new values:

ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ON employees
   ADD (commission_pct)
   EXCLUDING NEW VALUES;