The PointerEvent interface represents the state of a DOM event produced by a pointer such as the geometry of the contact point, the device type that generated the event, the amount of pressure that was applied on the contact surface, etc.
A pointer is a hardware agnostic representation of input devices (such as a mouse, pen or contact point on a touch-enable surface). The pointer can target a specific coordinate (or set of coordinates) on the contact surface such as a screen.
A pointer's hit test is the process a browser uses to determine the target element for a pointer event. Typically, this is determined by considering the pointer's location and also the visual layout of elements in a document on screen media.
Constructors
- PointerEvent()
- Creates a synthetic and untrusted PointerEvent.
Properties
This interface inherits properties from MouseEvent and Event.
- PointerEvent.pointerIdRead only
- A unique identifier for the pointer causing the event.
- PointerEvent.widthRead only
- The width (magnitude on the X axis), in CSS pixels, of the contact geometry of the pointer.
- PointerEvent.heightRead only
- The height (magnitude on the Y axis), in CSS pixels, of the contact geometry of the pointer.
- PointerEvent.pressureRead only
- The normalized pressure of the pointer input in the range 0 to 1, where 0 and 1 represent the minimum and maximum pressure the hardware is capable of detecting, respectively.
- PointerEvent.tangentialPressureRead only
- The normalized tangential pressure of the pointer input (also known as barrel pressure or cylinder stress) in the range -1 to 1, where 0 is the neutral position of the control.
- PointerEvent.tiltXRead only
- The plane angle (in degrees, in the range of -90 to 90) between the Y-Z plane and the plane containing both the transducer (e.g. pen stylus) axis and the Y axis.
- PointerEvent.tiltYRead only
- The plane angle (in degrees, in the range of -90 to 90) between the X-Z plane and the plane containing both the transducer (e.g. pen stylus) axis and the X axis.
- PointerEvent.twistRead only
- The clockwise rotation of the transducer (e.g. pen stylus) around its major axis in degrees, with a value in the range 0 to 359.
- PointerEvent.pointerTypeRead only
- Indicates the device type that caused the event (mouse, pen, touch, etc.)
- PointerEvent.isPrimaryRead only
- Indicates if the pointer represents the primary pointer of this pointer type.
Methods
- PointerEvent.getCoalescedEvents()
- Returns a sequence of all PointerEventinstances that were coalesced into the dispatchedpointermoveevent.
Pointer event types
The PointerEvent interface has several event types. To determine which event fired, look at the event's type property.
event.preventDefault() to keep the mouse event from being sent as well.- pointerover
- This event is fired when a pointing device is moved into an element's hit test boundaries.
- pointerenter
- This event is fired when when a pointing device is moved into the hit test boundaries of an element or one of its descendants, including as a result of a pointerdown event from a device that does not support hover (see pointerdown). This event type is similar to pointerover, but differs in that it does not bubble.
- pointerdown
- The event is fired when a pointer becomes active. For mouse, it is fired when the device transitions from no buttons depressed to at least one button depressed. For touch, it is fired when physical contact is made with the digitizer. For pen, it is fired when the stylus makes physical contact with the digitizer.
- pointermove
- This event is fired when a pointer changes coordinates.
- pointerup
- This event is fired when a pointer is no longer active.
- pointercancel
- A browser fires this event if it concludes the pointer will no longer be able to generate events (for example the related device is deactived).
- pointerout
- This event is fired for several reasons including: pointing device is moved out of the hit test boundaries of an element; firing the pointerup event for a device that does not support hover (see pointerup); after firing the pointercancel event (see pointercancel); when a pen stylus leaves the hover range detectable by the digitizer.
- pointerleave
- This event is fired when a pointing device is moved out of the hit test boundaries of an element. For pen devices, this event is fired when the stylus leaves the hover range detectable by the digitizer.
- gotpointercapture
- This event is fired when an element receives pointer capture.
- lostpointercapture
- This event is fired after pointer capture is released for a pointer.
GlobalEventHandlers
- GlobalEventHandlers.onpointerover
- A global event handlerfor thepointeroverevent.
- GlobalEventHandlers.onpointerenter
- A global event handlerfor thepointerenterevent.
- GlobalEventHandlers.onpointerdown
- A global event handlerfor thepointerdownevent.
- GlobalEventHandlers.onpointermove
- A global event handlerfor thepointermoveevent.
- GlobalEventHandlers.onpointerup
- A global event handlerfor thepointerupevent.
- GlobalEventHandlers.onpointercancel
- A global event handlerfor thepointercancelevent.
- GlobalEventHandlers.onpointerout
- A global event handlerfor thepointeroutevent.
- GlobalEventHandlers.onpointerleave
- A global event handlerfor thepointerleaveevent.
Example
An Example of each property, event type and global event handler is included in their respective reference page.
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment | 
|---|---|---|
| Pointer Events – Level 2 The definition of 'PointerEvent' in that specification. | Editor's Draft | Non-stable version. | 
| Pointer Events The definition of 'PointerEvent' in that specification. | Recommendation | Initial definition. | 
Browser compatibility
| Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 55 | (Yes) | No support [1] | 10ms 11 | 42 | No support | 
| touch-actionproperty | (Yes) | ? | No support [2] | 11 | (Yes) | No support | 
| tangentialPressure,twist, andPointerEvent.getCoalescedEvents() | 58 | (Yes) | No support[1][3] | (Yes) | 45 | No support | 
| Feature | Android Webview | Chrome for Android | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 55 | 55 | (Yes) | No support [1] | 10 | 42 | No support | 
| touch-actionproperty | (Yes) | (Yes) | ? | No support [2] | (Yes) | (Yes) | No support | 
| tangentialPressure,twist, andPointerEvent.getCoalescedEvents() | No support | 58 | ? | No support[1][3] | (Yes) | 45 | No support | 
[1] This feature is currently hidden behind a flag; to enable it and experiment, set the dom.w3c_pointer_events.enabled preference to true in about:config.
[2] Starting in Firefox 29, touch-action is implemented in Firefox, but is hidden behind the layout.css.touch_action.enabled preference. Starting in Firefox Nighly 50, it is enabled by default when running in nightly builds only; no decision has been made on when it will make its way along toward release. You still need to separately enable the dom.w3c_pointer_events.enabled preference, however.
[3] tangentialPressure and twist were implemented in Firefox 54.