To send a message which will be received by the onMessageExternal
listener, use runtime.sendMessage()
, passing the ID of the recipient in the extensionId
parameter.
Along with the message itself, the listener is passed:
- a
sender
object giving details about the message sender - a
sendResponse
function which it can use to send a response back to the sender.
This API can't be used in a content script.
Syntax
browser.runtime.onMessageExternal.addListener() browser.runtime.onMessageExternal.removeListener(listener) browser.runtime.onMessageExternal.hasListener(listener)
Events have three functions:
addListener(callback)
- Adds a listener to this event.
removeListener(listener)
- Stop listening to this event. The
listener
argument is the listener to remove. hasListener(listener)
- Checks whether a
listener
is registered for this event. Returnstrue
if it is listening,false
otherwise.
addListener syntax
Parameters
function
-
A callback function that will be called when this event occurs. The function will be passed the following arguments:
message
object
. The message itself. This is a JSON-ifiable object.
sender
- A
runtime.MessageSender
object representing the sender of the message.
sendResponse
-
A function to call, at most once, to send a response to the message. The function takes a single argument, which may be any JSON-ifiable object. This argument is passed back to the message sender.
If you have more than one
onMessageExternal
listener in the same document, then only one may send a response.To send a response synchronously, call
sendResponse
before the listener function returns. To send a response asynchronously:- either keep a reference to the
sendResponse
argument and returntrue
from the listener function. You will then be able to callsendResponse
after the listener function has returned. - or return a
Promise
from the listener function and resolve the promise when the response is ready.
- either keep a reference to the
Browser compatibility
The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.
Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Firefox for Android | Opera | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 26 | No | 54 | 54 | 15 |
Examples
In this example the extension "blue@mozilla.org" sends a message to the extension "red@mozilla.org":
// sender: browser.runtime.id == "blue@mozilla.org" // Send a message to the extension whose ID is "red@mozilla.org" browser.runtime.sendMessage( "red@mozilla.org", "my message" );
// recipient: browser.runtime.id == "red@mozilla.org" function handleMessage(message, sender) { // check that the message is from "blue@mozilla.org" if (sender.id === "blue@mozilla.org") { // process message } } browser.runtime.onMessageExternal.addListener(handleMessage);
This API is based on Chromium's chrome.runtime
API. This documentation is derived from runtime.json
in the Chromium code.
Microsoft Edge compatibility data is supplied by Microsoft Corporation and is included here under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License.
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