The animation-play-state
CSS property specifies whether an animation is running or paused. In JavaScript, this can be queried to determine whether or not the animation is currently running. In addition, you can use JavaScript to set its value to pause or resume playback of an animation.
/* Single animation */ animation-play-state: running; animation-play-state: paused; /* Multiple animations */ animation-play-state: paused, running, running; /* Global values */ animation-play-state: inherit; animation-play-state: initial; animation-play-state: unset;
Resuming a paused animation will start the animation from where it left off at the time it was paused, rather than starting over from the beginning of the animation sequence.
Initial value | running |
---|---|
Applies to | all elements, ::before and ::after pseudo-elements |
Inherited | no |
Media | visual |
Computed value | as specified |
Animation type | discrete |
Canonical order | the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar |
Syntax
Values
running
- The animation is currently playing.
paused
- The animation is currently paused.
Note: When you specify multiple comma-separated values on an animation-*
property, they will be assigned to the animations specified in the animation-name
property in different ways depending on how many there are. For more information, see Setting multiple animation property values.
Formal syntax
<single-animation-play-state>#where
<single-animation-play-state> = running | paused
Examples
See CSS animations for examples.
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
CSS Animations The definition of 'animation-play-state' in that specification. |
Working Draft | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | (Yes)-webkit 43.0 |
(Yes)-webkit (Yes) |
5.0 (5.0)-moz 16.0 (16.0)[1] |
10 | 12 -o 12.10 |
(Yes)-webkit |
Feature | Android | Chrome | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile | Chrome for Android |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | ? | ? | (Yes)-webkit (Yes) |
? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
[1] In addition to the unprefixed support, Gecko 44.0 (Firefox 44.0 / Thunderbird 44.0 / SeaMonkey 2.41) added support for a -webkit-
prefixed version of the property for web compatibility reasons behind the preference layout.css.prefixes.webkit
, defaulting to false
. Since Gecko 49.0 (Firefox 49.0 / Thunderbird 49.0 / SeaMonkey 2.46) the preference defaults to true
.
See also
- Using CSS animations
- JavaScript
AnimationEvent
API