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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | ATTRIBUTES | CONFORMING TO | NOTES | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON |
TELLDIR(3) Linux Programmer's Manual TELLDIR(3)
telldir - return current location in directory stream
#include <dirent.h>
long telldir(DIR *dirp);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
telldir():
_XOPEN_SOURCE
|| /* Glibc since 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
|| /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
The telldir() function returns the current location associated with
the directory stream dirp.
On success, the telldir() function returns the current location in
the directory stream. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
EBADF Invalid directory stream descriptor dirp.
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
attributes(7).
┌──────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
│Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├──────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
│telldir() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
└──────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, 4.3BSD.
In glibc up to version 2.1.1, the return type of telldir() was off_t.
POSIX.1-2001 specifies long, and this is the type used since glibc
2.1.2.
In early filesystems, the value returned by telldir() was a simple
file offset within a directory. Modern filesystems use tree or hash
structures, rather than flat tables, to represent directories. On
such filesystems, the value returned by telldir() (and used
internally by readdir(3)) is a "cookie" that is used by the
implementation to derive a position within a directory. Application
programs should treat this strictly as an opaque value, making no
assumptions about its contents.
closedir(3), opendir(3), readdir(3), rewinddir(3), scandir(3),
seekdir(3)
This page is part of release 4.12 of the Linux man-pages project. A
description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
latest version of this page, can be found at
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
2016-03-15 TELLDIR(3)
Pages that refer to this page: closedir(3), dirfd(3), opendir(3), readdir(3), rewinddir(3), scandir(3), seekdir(3)