NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | EXAMPLES | PCP ENVIRONMENT | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

PMCPP(1)                   General Commands Manual                  PMCPP(1)

NAME         top

       pmcpp - simple preprocessor for the Performance Co-Pilot

SYNOPSIS         top

       pmcpp [-Prs] [-D name[=value] ...]  [-I dir ...]  [infile]

DESCRIPTION         top

       pmcpp provides a very simple pre-processor originally designed for
       manipulating Performance Metric Name Space (PMNS) files for the
       Performance Co-Pilot (PCP), but later generalized to provide
       conditional blocks, include file processing, in-line shell command
       execution and macro substitution for arbitrary files.  It is most
       commonly used internally to process the PMNS file(s) after
       pmLoadNameSpace(3) or pmLoadASCIINameSpace(3) is called and to pre-
       process the configuration files for pmlogger(1).
       Input lines are read from infile (or standard input if infile is not
       specified), processed and written to standard output.
       All C-style comments of the form /* ... */ are stripped from the
       input stream.
       There are no predefined macros for pmcpp although macros may be
       defined on the command line using the -D option, where name and value
       must follow the same rules as described below for the #define
       directive.
       pmcpp accepts the following directives in the input stream (like
       cpp(1)):
       ·  #include "filename"
          or
          #include <filename>
          In either case the directory search path for filename tries
          filename first, then the directory for the command line infile (if
          any), followed by any directories named in -I command line
          arguments, and finally the $PCP_VAR_DIR/pmns directory (the latter
          is for backwards compatibility with earlier versions of pmcpp and
          the implied used from pmLoadASCIINameSpace(3)).  #include
          directives may be nested, up to a maximum depth of 5.
       ·  #shell "command"
          or
          #shell 'command'
          The shell command will be executed and the standard output is
          inserted into the stream of data to be processed by pmcpp.
          Functionally this is similar to a #include directive, except input
          lines are read from a command rather than a file.  The #shell
          directive is most useful for including or excluding #define or
          #undef directives based on run-time logic in the command.
       ·  #define name value
          or
          #define name "value"
          or
          #define name 'value'
          Defines a value for the macro name which must be a valid C-style
          name, so leading alphabetic or underscore followed by zero or more
          alphanumerics or underscores.  value is optional (and defaults to
          an empty string).  There is no character escape mechanism, but
          either single quotes or double quotes may be used to define a
          value with special characters or embedded horizontal white space
          (no newlines).
       ·  #undef name
          Removes the macro definition, if any, for name.
       ·  #ifdef name
          ...
          #endif
          or
          #ifndef name
          ...
          #endif
          The enclosing lines will be stripped or included, depending if the
          macro name is defined or not.
       ·  #else
          Within a #ifdef or #ifndef block, #else may be used to delimit
          lines to be included if the preceding ``if'' condition is false.
       Macro substitution is achieved by breaking the input stream into
       words separated by white space or characters that are not valid in a
       macro name, i.e. not alphanumeric and not underscore.  Each word is
       checked and if it matches a macro name, the word is replaced by the
       macro value, otherwise the word is unchanged.
       There is generally one output line for each input line, although the
       line may be empty if the text has been stripped due to the handling
       of comments or conditional directives.  When there is a change in the
       input stream, an additional output line is generated of the form:
                 # lineno "filename"
       to indicate the following line of output corresponds to line number
       lineno of the input file filename.
       The -P argument suppresses the generation of these linemarker lines.
       The -s argument changes the expected input style from C-like to
       shell-like (where # is a comment prefix).  This forces the following
       changes in pmcpp behaviour:
       ·  The control prefix character changes from # to %, so %include for
          example.
       ·  No comment stripping is performed.
       To provide finer control of macro expansion, the -r option restricts
       macro substitution to words that match the patterns #name or #{name}
       or if -s is specified, then %name or %{name}.  In this mode, the
       macro name alone in the input stream will never be expanded, however
       in control lines (like #ifdef) the macro name should appear alone
       with out the prefix character or the curly braces (refer to the
       EXAMPLES below).
       Important cpp(1) features that are not supported by pmcpp include:
       ·  Macros with parameters - the pmcpp macros support only
          parameterless string substitution.
       ·  #if expr
          ...
          #endif
       ·  Nested use of #ifdef or #ifndef.
       ·  Stripping C++ style comments, as in // comment.
       ·  Error recovery - the first error encountered by pmcpp will be
          fatal.
       ·  cpp(1) command line options like -o, -W, -U, and -x.

EXAMPLES         top

       ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
       │Command: pmcpp                               │
       ├───────────────────────┬─────────────────────┤
       │Input                  Output              │
       ├───────────────────────┼─────────────────────┤
       │                       │ # 1 "<stdin>"       │
       │#define MYDOMAIN 27    │                     │
       │                       │                     │
       │root {                 │ root {              │
       │    foo   MYDOMAIN:0:0 │    foo   27:0:0     │
       │}                      │ }                   │
       └───────────────────────┴─────────────────────┘
       For the following examples, the file frequencies contains the lines:
               %define dk_freq 1minute
               %define cpu_freq '15 sec'
       ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
       │Command: pmcpp -rs                                                    │
       ├──────────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────┤
       │Input                             Output                            │
       ├──────────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────┤
       │# get logging frequencies         │ # get logging frequencies         │
       │# e.g. dk_freq macro              │ # e.g. dk_freq macro              │
       │%include "frequencies"            │                                   │
       │                                  │                                   │
       │log mandatory on %dk_freq {       │ log mandatory on 1minute {        │
       │    disk.dev                      │    disk.dev                       │
       │}                                 │ }                                 │
       │                                  │                                   │
       │# note no % for want_cpu here     │ # note no % for want_cpu here     │
       │%ifdef want_cpu                   │                                   │
       │%define cpu_pfx 'kernel.all.cpu.' │                                   │
       │log mandatory on %cpu_freq {      │                                   │
       │    %{cpu_pfx}user                │                                   │
       │    %{cpu_pfx}sys                 │                                   │
       │}                                 │                                   │
       │%endif                            │                                   │
       └──────────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────┘
       ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
       │Command: pmcpp -rs -Dwant_cpu                                         │
       ├──────────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────┤
       │Input                             Output                            │
       ├──────────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────┤
       │# get logging frequencies         │ # get logging frequencies         │
       │# e.g. dk_freq macro              │ # e.g. dk_freq macro              │
       │%include "frequencies"            │                                   │
       │                                  │                                   │
       │log mandatory on %dk_freq {       │ log mandatory on 1minute {        │
       │    disk.dev                      │    disk.dev                       │
       │}                                 │ }                                 │
       │                                  │                                   │
       │# note no % for want_cpu here     │ # note no % for want_cpu here     │
       │%ifdef want_cpu                   │                                   │
       │%define cpu_pfx 'kernel.all.cpu.' │                                   │
       │log mandatory on %cpu_freq {      │ log mandatory on 15 sec {         │
       │    %{cpu_pfx}user                │    kernel.all.cpu.user            │
       │    %{cpu_pfx}sys                 │    kernel.all.cpu.sys             │
       │}                                 │ }                                 │
       │%endif                            │                                   │
       └──────────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────┘

PCP ENVIRONMENT         top

       Environment variables with the prefix PCP_ are used to parameterize
       the file and directory names used by PCP.  On each installation, the
       file /etc/pcp.conf contains the local values for these variables.
       The $PCP_CONF variable may be used to specify an alternative
       configuration file, as described in pcp.conf(5).

SEE ALSO         top

       cpp(1), pmLoadASCIINameSpace(3), pmLoadNameSpace(3), pmns(5),
       pcp.conf(5) and pcp.env(5).

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the PCP (Performance Co-Pilot) project.
       Information about the project can be found at ⟨http://www.pcp.io/⟩.
       If you have a bug report for this manual page, send it to
       pcp@oss.sgi.com.  This page was obtained from the project's upstream
       Git repository ⟨git://git.pcp.io/pcp⟩ on 2017-07-05.  If you discover
       any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page, or you
       believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or
       you have corrections or improvements to the information in this
       COLOPHON (which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail
       to man-pages@man7.org
Performance Co-Pilot                                                PMCPP(1)

Pages that refer to this page: pmlogger(1)pmloadasciinamespace(3)pmns(5)