ICU 64.2
64.2
|
ChoiceFormat converts between ranges of numeric values and strings for those ranges. More...
#include <choicfmt.h>
Public Member Functions | |
ChoiceFormat (const UnicodeString &pattern, UErrorCode &status) | |
Constructs a new ChoiceFormat from the pattern string. More... | |
ChoiceFormat (const double *limits, const UnicodeString *formats, int32_t count) | |
Constructs a new ChoiceFormat with the given limits and message strings. More... | |
ChoiceFormat (const double *limits, const UBool *closures, const UnicodeString *formats, int32_t count) | |
Constructs a new ChoiceFormat with the given limits, closure flags and message strings. More... | |
ChoiceFormat (const ChoiceFormat &that) | |
Copy constructor. More... | |
const ChoiceFormat & | operator= (const ChoiceFormat &that) |
Assignment operator. More... | |
virtual | ~ChoiceFormat () |
Destructor. More... | |
virtual Format * | clone (void) const |
Clones this Format object. More... | |
virtual UBool | operator== (const Format &other) const |
Returns true if the given Format objects are semantically equal. More... | |
virtual void | applyPattern (const UnicodeString &pattern, UErrorCode &status) |
Sets the pattern. More... | |
virtual void | applyPattern (const UnicodeString &pattern, UParseError &parseError, UErrorCode &status) |
Sets the pattern. More... | |
virtual UnicodeString & | toPattern (UnicodeString &pattern) const |
Gets the pattern. More... | |
virtual void | setChoices (const double *limitsToCopy, const UnicodeString *formatsToCopy, int32_t count) |
Sets the choices to be used in formatting. More... | |
virtual void | setChoices (const double *limits, const UBool *closures, const UnicodeString *formats, int32_t count) |
Sets the choices to be used in formatting. More... | |
virtual const double * | getLimits (int32_t &count) const |
Returns NULL and 0. More... | |
virtual const UBool * | getClosures (int32_t &count) const |
Returns NULL and 0. More... | |
virtual const UnicodeString * | getFormats (int32_t &count) const |
Returns NULL and 0. More... | |
virtual UnicodeString & | format (double number, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPosition &pos) const |
Formats a double number using this object's choices. More... | |
virtual UnicodeString & | format (int32_t number, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPosition &pos) const |
Formats an int32_t number using this object's choices. More... | |
virtual UnicodeString & | format (int64_t number, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPosition &pos) const |
Formats an int64_t number using this object's choices. More... | |
virtual UnicodeString & | format (const Formattable *objs, int32_t cnt, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPosition &pos, UErrorCode &success) const |
Formats an array of objects using this object's choices. More... | |
virtual void | parse (const UnicodeString &text, Formattable &result, ParsePosition &parsePosition) const |
Looks for the longest match of any message string on the input text and, if there is a match, sets the result object to the corresponding range's number. More... | |
virtual UClassID | getDynamicClassID (void) const |
Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from icu::NumberFormat | |
virtual | ~NumberFormat () |
Destructor. More... | |
virtual UnicodeString & | format (const Formattable &obj, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPosition &pos, UErrorCode &status) const |
Format an object to produce a string. More... | |
virtual UnicodeString & | format (const Formattable &obj, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPositionIterator *posIter, UErrorCode &status) const |
Format an object to produce a string. More... | |
virtual void | parseObject (const UnicodeString &source, Formattable &result, ParsePosition &parse_pos) const |
Parse a string to produce an object. More... | |
UnicodeString & | format (double number, UnicodeString &appendTo) const |
Format a double number. More... | |
UnicodeString & | format (int32_t number, UnicodeString &appendTo) const |
Format a long number. More... | |
UnicodeString & | format (int64_t number, UnicodeString &appendTo) const |
Format an int64 number. More... | |
virtual UnicodeString & | format (double number, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPosition &pos, UErrorCode &status) const |
Format a double number. More... | |
virtual UnicodeString & | format (double number, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPositionIterator *posIter, UErrorCode &status) const |
Format a double number. More... | |
virtual UnicodeString & | format (int32_t number, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPosition &pos, UErrorCode &status) const |
Format a long number. More... | |
virtual UnicodeString & | format (int32_t number, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPositionIterator *posIter, UErrorCode &status) const |
Format an int32 number. More... | |
virtual UnicodeString & | format (int64_t number, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPosition &pos, UErrorCode &status) const |
Format an int64 number. More... | |
virtual UnicodeString & | format (int64_t number, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPositionIterator *posIter, UErrorCode &status) const |
Format an int64 number. More... | |
virtual UnicodeString & | format (StringPiece number, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPositionIterator *posIter, UErrorCode &status) const |
Format a decimal number. More... | |
virtual UnicodeString & | format (const number::impl::DecimalQuantity &number, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPositionIterator *posIter, UErrorCode &status) const |
Format a decimal number. More... | |
virtual UnicodeString & | format (const number::impl::DecimalQuantity &number, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPosition &pos, UErrorCode &status) const |
Format a decimal number. More... | |
virtual void | parse (const UnicodeString &text, Formattable &result, UErrorCode &status) const |
Parse a string as a numeric value, and return a Formattable numeric object. More... | |
virtual CurrencyAmount * | parseCurrency (const UnicodeString &text, ParsePosition &pos) const |
Parses text from the given string as a currency amount. More... | |
UBool | isParseIntegerOnly (void) const |
Return true if this format will parse numbers as integers only. More... | |
virtual void | setParseIntegerOnly (UBool value) |
Sets whether or not numbers should be parsed as integers only. More... | |
virtual void | setLenient (UBool enable) |
Sets whether lenient parsing should be enabled (it is off by default). More... | |
virtual UBool | isLenient (void) const |
Returns whether lenient parsing is enabled (it is off by default). More... | |
UBool | isGroupingUsed (void) const |
Returns true if grouping is used in this format. More... | |
virtual void | setGroupingUsed (UBool newValue) |
Set whether or not grouping will be used in this format. More... | |
int32_t | getMaximumIntegerDigits (void) const |
Returns the maximum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. More... | |
virtual void | setMaximumIntegerDigits (int32_t newValue) |
Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. More... | |
int32_t | getMinimumIntegerDigits (void) const |
Returns the minimum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. More... | |
virtual void | setMinimumIntegerDigits (int32_t newValue) |
Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. More... | |
int32_t | getMaximumFractionDigits (void) const |
Returns the maximum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. More... | |
virtual void | setMaximumFractionDigits (int32_t newValue) |
Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. More... | |
int32_t | getMinimumFractionDigits (void) const |
Returns the minimum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. More... | |
virtual void | setMinimumFractionDigits (int32_t newValue) |
Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. More... | |
virtual void | setCurrency (const char16_t *theCurrency, UErrorCode &ec) |
Sets the currency used to display currency amounts. More... | |
const char16_t * | getCurrency () const |
Gets the currency used to display currency amounts. More... | |
virtual void | setContext (UDisplayContext value, UErrorCode &status) |
Set a particular UDisplayContext value in the formatter, such as UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_FOR_STANDALONE. More... | |
virtual UDisplayContext | getContext (UDisplayContextType type, UErrorCode &status) const |
Get the formatter's UDisplayContext value for the specified UDisplayContextType, such as UDISPCTX_TYPE_CAPITALIZATION. More... | |
virtual ERoundingMode | getRoundingMode (void) const |
Get the rounding mode. More... | |
virtual void | setRoundingMode (ERoundingMode roundingMode) |
Set the rounding mode. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from icu::Format | |
virtual | ~Format () |
Destructor. More... | |
UBool | operator!= (const Format &other) const |
Return true if the given Format objects are not semantically equal. More... | |
UnicodeString & | format (const Formattable &obj, UnicodeString &appendTo, UErrorCode &status) const |
Formats an object to produce a string. More... | |
void | parseObject (const UnicodeString &source, Formattable &result, UErrorCode &status) const |
Parses a string to produce an object. More... | |
Locale | getLocale (ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode &status) const |
Get the locale for this format object. More... | |
const char * | getLocaleID (ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode &status) const |
Get the locale for this format object. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from icu::UObject | |
virtual | ~UObject () |
Destructor. More... | |
Static Public Member Functions | |
static UClassID | getStaticClassID (void) |
Returns the class ID for this class. More... | |
Static Public Member Functions inherited from icu::NumberFormat | |
static NumberFormat * | createInstance (UErrorCode &) |
Create a default style NumberFormat for the current default locale. More... | |
static NumberFormat * | createInstance (const Locale &inLocale, UErrorCode &) |
Create a default style NumberFormat for the specified locale. More... | |
static NumberFormat * | createInstance (const Locale &desiredLocale, UNumberFormatStyle style, UErrorCode &errorCode) |
Create a specific style NumberFormat for the specified locale. More... | |
static NumberFormat * | internalCreateInstance (const Locale &desiredLocale, UNumberFormatStyle style, UErrorCode &errorCode) |
ICU use only. More... | |
static const SharedNumberFormat * | createSharedInstance (const Locale &inLocale, UNumberFormatStyle style, UErrorCode &status) |
ICU use only. More... | |
static NumberFormat * | createCurrencyInstance (UErrorCode &) |
Returns a currency format for the current default locale. More... | |
static NumberFormat * | createCurrencyInstance (const Locale &inLocale, UErrorCode &) |
Returns a currency format for the specified locale. More... | |
static NumberFormat * | createPercentInstance (UErrorCode &) |
Returns a percentage format for the current default locale. More... | |
static NumberFormat * | createPercentInstance (const Locale &inLocale, UErrorCode &) |
Returns a percentage format for the specified locale. More... | |
static NumberFormat * | createScientificInstance (UErrorCode &) |
Returns a scientific format for the current default locale. More... | |
static NumberFormat * | createScientificInstance (const Locale &inLocale, UErrorCode &) |
Returns a scientific format for the specified locale. More... | |
static const Locale * | getAvailableLocales (int32_t &count) |
Get the set of Locales for which NumberFormats are installed. More... | |
static URegistryKey | registerFactory (NumberFormatFactory *toAdopt, UErrorCode &status) |
Register a new NumberFormatFactory. More... | |
static UBool | unregister (URegistryKey key, UErrorCode &status) |
Unregister a previously-registered NumberFormatFactory using the key returned from the register call. More... | |
static StringEnumeration * | getAvailableLocales (void) |
Return a StringEnumeration over the locales available at the time of the call, including registered locales. More... | |
static UClassID | getStaticClassID (void) |
Return the class ID for this class. More... | |
Friends | |
class | MessageFormat |
Additional Inherited Members | |
Public Types inherited from icu::NumberFormat | |
enum | ERoundingMode { kRoundCeiling, kRoundFloor, kRoundDown, kRoundUp, kRoundHalfEven, kRoundHalfDown, kRoundHalfUp, kRoundUnnecessary } |
Rounding mode. More... | |
enum | EAlignmentFields { kIntegerField = UNUM_INTEGER_FIELD, kFractionField = UNUM_FRACTION_FIELD, kDecimalSeparatorField = UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_FIELD, kExponentSymbolField = UNUM_EXPONENT_SYMBOL_FIELD, kExponentSignField = UNUM_EXPONENT_SIGN_FIELD, kExponentField = UNUM_EXPONENT_FIELD, kGroupingSeparatorField = UNUM_GROUPING_SEPARATOR_FIELD, kCurrencyField = UNUM_CURRENCY_FIELD, kPercentField = UNUM_PERCENT_FIELD, kPermillField = UNUM_PERMILL_FIELD, kSignField = UNUM_SIGN_FIELD, kMeasureUnitField = UNUM_MEASURE_UNIT_FIELD, kCompactField = UNUM_COMPACT_FIELD, INTEGER_FIELD = UNUM_INTEGER_FIELD, FRACTION_FIELD = UNUM_FRACTION_FIELD } |
Alignment Field constants used to construct a FieldPosition object. More... | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from icu::NumberFormat | |
NumberFormat () | |
Default constructor for subclass use only. More... | |
NumberFormat (const NumberFormat &) | |
Copy constructor. More... | |
NumberFormat & | operator= (const NumberFormat &) |
Assignment operator. More... | |
virtual void | getEffectiveCurrency (char16_t *result, UErrorCode &ec) const |
Returns the currency in effect for this formatter. More... | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from icu::Format | |
void | setLocaleIDs (const char *valid, const char *actual) |
Format () | |
Default constructor for subclass use only. More... | |
Format (const Format &) | |
Format & | operator= (const Format &) |
Static Protected Member Functions inherited from icu::NumberFormat | |
static NumberFormat * | makeInstance (const Locale &desiredLocale, UNumberFormatStyle style, UBool mustBeDecimalFormat, UErrorCode &errorCode) |
Creates the specified number format style of the desired locale. More... | |
Static Protected Member Functions inherited from icu::Format | |
static void | syntaxError (const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos, UParseError &parseError) |
Simple function for initializing a UParseError from a UnicodeString. More... | |
Static Protected Attributes inherited from icu::NumberFormat | |
static const int32_t | gDefaultMaxIntegerDigits |
static const int32_t | gDefaultMinIntegerDigits |
ChoiceFormat converts between ranges of numeric values and strings for those ranges.
The strings must conform to the MessageFormat pattern syntax.
ChoiceFormat
is probably not what you need. Please use MessageFormat
with plural
arguments for proper plural selection, and select
arguments for simple selection among a fixed set of choices!
A ChoiceFormat
splits the real number line -∞
to
+∞
into two or more contiguous ranges. Each range is mapped to a string.
ChoiceFormat
was originally intended for displaying grammatically correct plurals such as "There is one file." vs. "There are 2 files." However, plural rules for many languages are too complex for the capabilities of ChoiceFormat, and its requirement of specifying the precise rules for each message is unmanageable for translators.
There are two methods of defining a ChoiceFormat
; both are equivalent. The first is by using a string pattern. This is the preferred method in most cases. The second method is through direct specification of the arrays that logically make up the ChoiceFormat
.
Note: Typically, choice formatting is done (if done at all) via MessageFormat
with a choice
argument type, rather than using a stand-alone ChoiceFormat
.
The pattern string defines the range boundaries and the strings for each number range. Syntax:
choiceStyle = number separator message ('|' number separator message)* number = normal_number | ['-'] ∞ (U+221E, infinity) normal_number = double value (unlocalized ASCII string) separator = less_than | less_than_or_equal less_than = '<' less_than_or_equal = '#' | ≤ (U+2264) message: see MessageFormat
Pattern_White_Space between syntax elements is ignored, except around each range's sub-message.
Each numeric sub-range extends from the current range's number to the next range's number. The number itself is included in its range if a less_than_or_equal
sign is used, and excluded from its range (and instead included in the previous range) if a less_than
sign is used.
When a ChoiceFormat
is constructed from arrays of numbers, closure flags and strings, they are interpreted just like the sequence of (number separator string)
in an equivalent pattern string. closure[i]==TRUE
corresponds to a less_than
separator sign. The equivalent pattern string will be constructed automatically.
During formatting, a number is mapped to the first range where the number is not greater than the range's upper limit. That range's message string is returned. A NaN maps to the very first range.
During parsing, a range is selected for the longest match of any range's message. That range's number is returned, ignoring the separator/closure. Only a simple string match is performed, without parsing of arguments that might be specified in the message strings.
Note that the first range's number is ignored in formatting but may be returned from parsing.
Here is an example of two arrays that map the number 1..7
to the English day of the week abbreviations Sun..Sat
. No closures array is given; this is the same as specifying all closures to be FALSE
.
{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}, {"Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thur","Fri","Sat"}
Here is an example that maps the ranges [-Inf, 1), [1, 1], and (1, +Inf] to three strings. That is, the number line is split into three ranges: x < 1.0, x = 1.0, and x > 1.0. (The round parentheses in the notation above indicate an exclusive boundary, like the turned bracket in European notation: [-Inf, 1) == [-Inf, 1[ )
{0, 1, 1}, {FALSE, FALSE, TRUE}, {"no files", "one file", "many files"}
Here is an example that shows formatting and parsing:
User subclasses are not supported. While clients may write subclasses, such code will not necessarily work and will not be guaranteed to work stably from release to release.
Definition at line 173 of file choicfmt.h.
icu::ChoiceFormat::ChoiceFormat | ( | const UnicodeString & | pattern, |
UErrorCode & | status | ||
) |
Constructs a new ChoiceFormat from the pattern string.
pattern | Pattern used to construct object. |
status | Output param to receive success code. If the pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
icu::ChoiceFormat::ChoiceFormat | ( | const double * | limits, |
const UnicodeString * | formats, | ||
int32_t | count | ||
) |
Constructs a new ChoiceFormat with the given limits and message strings.
All closure flags default to FALSE
, equivalent to less_than_or_equal
separators.
Copies the limits and formats instead of adopting them.
limits | Array of limit values. |
formats | Array of formats. |
count | Size of 'limits' and 'formats' arrays. |
icu::ChoiceFormat::ChoiceFormat | ( | const double * | limits, |
const UBool * | closures, | ||
const UnicodeString * | formats, | ||
int32_t | count | ||
) |
Constructs a new ChoiceFormat with the given limits, closure flags and message strings.
Copies the limits and formats instead of adopting them.
limits | Array of limit values |
closures | Array of booleans specifying whether each element of 'limits' is open or closed. If FALSE, then the corresponding limit number is a member of its range. If TRUE, then the limit number belongs to the previous range it. |
formats | Array of formats |
count | Size of 'limits', 'closures', and 'formats' arrays |
icu::ChoiceFormat::ChoiceFormat | ( | const ChoiceFormat & | that | ) |
Copy constructor.
that | ChoiceFormat object to be copied from |
|
virtual |
Destructor.
|
virtual |
Sets the pattern.
pattern | The pattern to be applied. |
status | Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If the pattern is invalid, this will be set to a failure result. |
|
virtual |
Sets the pattern.
pattern | The pattern to be applied. |
parseError | Struct to receive information on position of error if an error is encountered |
status | Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If the pattern is invalid, this will be set to a failure result. |
|
virtual |
Clones this Format object.
The caller owns the result and must delete it when done.
Implements icu::Format.
|
virtual |
Formats a double number using this object's choices.
number | The value to be formatted. |
appendTo | Output parameter to receive result. Result is appended to existing contents. |
pos | On input: an alignment field, if desired. On output: the offsets of the alignment field. |
Implements icu::NumberFormat.
|
virtual |
Formats an int32_t number using this object's choices.
number | The value to be formatted. |
appendTo | Output parameter to receive result. Result is appended to existing contents. |
pos | On input: an alignment field, if desired. On output: the offsets of the alignment field. |
Implements icu::NumberFormat.
|
virtual |
Formats an int64_t number using this object's choices.
number | The value to be formatted. |
appendTo | Output parameter to receive result. Result is appended to existing contents. |
pos | On input: an alignment field, if desired. On output: the offsets of the alignment field. |
Reimplemented from icu::NumberFormat.
|
virtual |
Formats an array of objects using this object's choices.
objs | The array of objects to be formatted. |
cnt | The size of objs. |
appendTo | Output parameter to receive result. Result is appended to existing contents. |
pos | On input: an alignment field, if desired. On output: the offsets of the alignment field. |
success | Output param set to success/failure code on exit. |
|
virtual |
Returns NULL and 0.
Before ICU 4.8, this used to return the limit booleans array.
count | Will be set to 0. |
|
virtual |
Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY.
Part of ICU's "poor man's RTTI".
Implements icu::NumberFormat.
|
virtual |
Returns NULL and 0.
Before ICU 4.8, this used to return the array of choice strings.
count | Will be set to 0. |
|
virtual |
Returns NULL and 0.
Before ICU 4.8, this used to return the choice limits array.
count | Will be set to 0. |
|
static |
Returns the class ID for this class.
This is useful only for comparing to a return value from getDynamicClassID(). For example:
. Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject(); . if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() == . Derived::getStaticClassID()) ...
const ChoiceFormat& icu::ChoiceFormat::operator= | ( | const ChoiceFormat & | that | ) |
Assignment operator.
that | ChoiceFormat object to be copied |
Returns true if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
other | ChoiceFormat object to be compared |
Reimplemented from icu::NumberFormat.
|
virtual |
Looks for the longest match of any message string on the input text and, if there is a match, sets the result object to the corresponding range's number.
If no string matches, then the parsePosition is unchanged.
text | The text to be parsed. |
result | Formattable to be set to the parse result. If parse fails, return contents are undefined. |
parsePosition | The position to start parsing at on input. On output, moved to after the last successfully parse character. On parse failure, does not change. |
Implements icu::NumberFormat.
|
virtual |
Sets the choices to be used in formatting.
For details see the constructor with the same parameter list.
limitsToCopy | Contains the top value that you want parsed with that format,and should be in ascending sorted order. When formatting X, the choice will be the i, where limit[i] <= X < limit[i+1]. |
formatsToCopy | The format strings you want to use for each limit. |
count | The size of the above arrays. |
|
virtual |
Sets the choices to be used in formatting.
For details see the constructor with the same parameter list.
limits | Array of limits |
closures | Array of limit booleans |
formats | Array of format string |
count | The size of the above arrays |
|
virtual |
Gets the pattern.
pattern | Output param which will receive the pattern Previous contents are deleted. |