The RangeError object indicates an error when a value is not in the set or range of allowed values.
Syntax
new RangeError([message[, fileName[, lineNumber]]])
Parameters
message- Optional. Human-readable description of the error
fileName- Optional. The name of the file containing the code that caused the exception
lineNumber- Optional. The line number of the code that caused the exception
Description
A RangeError is thrown when trying to pass a number as an argument to a function that does not allow a range that includes that number. This can be encountered when attempting to create an array of an illegal length with the Array constructor, or when passing bad values to the numeric methods Number.toExponential(), Number.toFixed() or Number.toPrecision().
Properties
RangeError.prototype- Allows the addition of properties to an
RangeErrorobject.
Methods
The global RangeError contains no methods of its own, however, it does inherit some methods through the prototype chain.
RangeError instances
Properties
RangeError.prototype.constructor- Specifies the function that created an instance's prototype.
RangeError.prototype.message- Error message. Although ECMA-262 specifies that
RangeErrorshould provide its ownmessageproperty, in SpiderMonkey, it inheritsError.prototype.message. RangeError.prototype.name- Error name. Inherited from
Error. RangeError.prototype.fileName- Path to file that raised this error. Inherited from
Error. RangeError.prototype.lineNumber- Line number in file that raised this error. Inherited from
Error. RangeError.prototype.columnNumber- Column number in line that raised this error. Inherited from
Error. RangeError.prototype.stack- Stack trace. Inherited from
Error.
Methods
Although the RangeError prototype object does not contain any methods of its own, RangeError instances do inherit some methods through the prototype chain.
Examples
Using RangeError
var check = function(num) {
if (num < MIN || num > MAX) {
throw new RangeError('Parameter must be between ' + MIN + ' and ' + MAX);
}
};
try {
check(500);
}
catch (e) {
if (e instanceof RangeError) {
// Handle range error
}
}
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| ECMAScript 3rd Edition (ECMA-262) | Standard | Initial definition. |
| ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262) The definition of 'RangeError' in that specification. |
Standard | |
| ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262) The definition of 'RangeError' in that specification. |
Standard | |
| ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262) The definition of 'RangeError' in that specification. |
Draft |
Browser compatibility
| Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
| Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
See also
Document Tags and Contributors
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Contributors to this page:
jameshkramer,
fscholz,
mmk,
sunny-mittal,
Mingun,
bjanaszek,
rvighne,
Sheppy,
Potappo,
Sevenspade
Last updated by:
jameshkramer,