The join()
method joins all elements of an array (or an array-like object) into a string.
var a = ['Wind', 'Rain', 'Fire']; a.join(); // 'Wind,Rain,Fire' a.join('-'); // 'Wind-Rain-Fire'
Syntax
arr.join() arr.join(separator)
Parameters
separator
Optional- Specifies a string to separate each element of the array. The separator is converted to a string if necessary. If omitted, the array elements are separated with a comma (","). If
separator
is an empty string, all elements are joined without any characters in between them.
Return value
A string with all array elements joined. If arr.length
is 0
, the empty string is returned.
Description
The string conversions of all array elements are joined into one string. If an element is undefined
or null
, it is converted to the empty string.
Examples
Joining an array four different ways
The following example creates an array, a
, with three elements, then joins the array four times: using the default separator, then a comma and a space, then a plus and an empty string.
var a = ['Wind', 'Rain', 'Fire']; a.join(); // 'Wind,Rain,Fire' a.join(', '); // 'Wind, Rain, Fire' a.join(' + '); // 'Wind + Rain + Fire' a.join(''); // 'WindRainFire'
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
ECMAScript 1st Edition (ECMA-262) | Standard | Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.1. |
ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262) The definition of 'Array.prototype.join' in that specification. |
Standard | |
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262) The definition of 'Array.prototype.join' in that specification. |
Standard | |
ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262) The definition of 'Array.prototype.join' in that specification. |
Draft |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 1.0 | (Yes) | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 5.5 | (Yes) | (Yes) |
Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
See also
Document Tags and Contributors
Tags:
Contributors to this page:
CameronSamuels,
erikadoyle,
liitii,
fscholz,
eduardoboucas,
andrew-staves,
SphinxKnight,
teawaterwire,
Sheppy,
aruethe2,
sohagrdey,
mateuspv,
Mingun,
denim2x,
ethertank,
Brettz9,
trevorh,
ziyunfei,
evilpie,
Ding3r,
Sevenspade,
Yuichirou,
Diablownik,
Andr3w,
Mgjbot,
Deltab,
Ptak82,
Maian,
Dzurn,
Anonymous,
Dria
Last updated by:
CameronSamuels,