Referer

The Referer request header contains the address of the previous web page from which a link to the currently requested page was followed. The Referer header allows servers to identify where people are visiting them from and may use that data for analytics, logging, or optimized caching, for example.

Note that referer is actually a misspelling of the word "referrer". See HTTP referer on Wikipedia for more details.

The Referer header has the potential to reveal information about the browsing history of the user, which is a privacy concern.

A Referer header is not sent by browsers if:

  • the referring resource is a local "file" or "data" URI,
  • an unsecured HTTP request is used and the referring page was received with a secure protocol (HTTPS).

Header type Request header
Forbidden header name yes

Syntax

Referer: <url>

Directives

<url>
An absolute or partial address of the previous web page from which a link to the currently requested page was followed. URL fragments (i.e. "#section") and userinfo (i.e. "username:password" in "https://username:password@example.com/foo/bar/") are not included.

Examples

Referer: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript

Specifications

Specification Title
RFC 7231, section 5.5.2: Referer Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content

Browser compatibility

FeatureChromeFirefoxEdgeInternet ExplorerOperaSafari
Basic Support(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)
FeatureAndroidChrome for AndroidEdge mobileFirefox for AndroidIE mobileOpera AndroidiOS Safari
Basic Support(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)

See also

Document Tags and Contributors

 Contributors to this page: danielbankhead, fscholz, Jeremie
 Last updated by: danielbankhead,