The HTML <footer> element represents a footer for its nearest sectioning content or sectioning root element. A footer typically contains information about the author of the section, copyright data or links to related documents.
| Content categories | Flow content, palpable content. |
|---|---|
| Permitted content | Flow content, but with no <footer> or <header> descendants. |
| Tag omission | None, both the starting and ending tag are mandatory. |
| Permitted parents | Any element that accepts flow content. Note that a <footer> element must not be a descendant of an <address>, <header> or another <footer> element. |
| Permitted ARIA roles | group, presentation |
| DOM interface | HTMLElement |
Attributes
This element only includes the global attributes.
Usage notes
- Enclose information about the author in an
<address>element that can be included into the<footer>element. - The
<footer>element is not sectioning content and therefore doesn't introduce a new section in the outline.
Examples
<footer> Some copyright info or perhaps some author info for an <article>? </footer>
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| WHATWG HTML Living Standard The definition of '<footer>' in that specification. |
Living Standard | |
| HTML5 The definition of '<footer>' in that specification. |
Recommendation |
Browser compatibility
| Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 5 | (Yes) | 4.0 (2.0) | 9.0 | 11.10 | 4.1 |
| Feature | Android | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 2.2 | (Yes) | 4.0 (2.0) | 9.0 | 11.0 | 5.0 (iOS 4.2) |
See also
Document Tags and Contributors
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