The align-self
CSS property aligns flex items of the current flex line overriding the align-items
value. If any of the item's cross-axis margin is set to auto
, then align-self
is ignored.
The property doesn't apply to block-level boxes, or to table cells.
/* Keyword values */ align-self: auto; align-self: normal; /* Positional alignment */ align-self: center; /* Put the item around the center */ align-self: start; /* Put the item at the start */ align-self: end; /* Put the item at the end */ align-self: self-start; /* Align the item flush at the start */ align-self: self-end; /* Align the item flush at the end */ align-self: flex-start; /* Put the flex item at the start */ align-self: flex-end; /* Put the flex item at the end */ align-self: left; /* Put the item at the left */ align-self: right; /* Put the item at the right */ /* Baseline alignment */ align-self: baseline; align-self: first baseline; align-self: last baseline; align-self: stretch; /* Stretch 'auto'-sized items to fit the container */ /* Overflow alignment */ align-self: safe center; align-self: unsafe center; /* Global values */ align-self: inherit; align-self: initial; align-self: unset;
Initial value | auto |
---|---|
Applies to | flex items, including in-flow pseudo-elements |
Inherited | no |
Media | visual |
Computed value | auto computes to itself on absolutely-positioned elements, and to the computed value of align-items on the parent (minus any legacy keywords) on all other boxes, or start if the box has no parent. Its behavior depends on the layout model, as described for justify-self . Otherwise the specified value. |
Animation type | discrete |
Canonical order | the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar |
Syntax
Values
auto
- Computes to the parent's
align-items
value. normal
- The effect of this keyword is dependent of the layout mode we are in:
- In absolutely-positioned layouts, the keyword behaves like
start
on replaced absolutely-positioned boxes, and asstretch
on all other absolutely-positioned boxes. - In static position of absolutely-positioned layouts, the keyword behaves as
stretch
. - For flex items, the keyword behaves as
stretch
. - For grid items, this keyword leads to a behavior similar to the one of
stretch
, except for boxes with an aspect ratio or an intrinsic sizes where it behaves likestart
. - The property doesn't apply to block-level boxes, and to table cells.
- In absolutely-positioned layouts, the keyword behaves like
self-start
- Aligns the items to be flush with the edge of the alignment container corresponding to the item's start side in the cross axis.
self-end
- Aligns the items to be flush with the edge of the alignment container corresponding to the item's end side in the cross axis.
flex-start
- The cross-start margin edge of the flex item is flushed with the cross-start edge of the line.
flex-end
- The cross-end margin edge of the flex item is flushed with the cross-end edge of the line.
center
- The flex item's margin box is centered within the line on the cross-axis. If the cross-size of the item is larger than the flex container, it will overflow equally in both directions.
baseline
first baseline
last baseline
- Specifies participation in first- or last-baseline alignment: aligns the alignment baseline of the box’s first or last baseline set with the corresponding baseline in the shared first or last baseline set of all the boxes in its baseline-sharing group.
The fallback alignment forfirst baseline
isstart
, the one forlast baseline
isend
. stretch
- If the combined size of the items along the cross axis is less than the size of the alignment container and the item is
auto
-sized, its size is increased equally (not proportionally), while still respecting the constraints imposed bymax-height
/max-width
(or equivalent functionality), so that the combined size of allauto
-sized items exactly fills the alignment container along the cross axis. safe
- If the size of the item overflows the alignment container, the item is instead aligned as if the alignment mode were
start
. unsafe
- Regardless of the relative sizes of the item and alignment container, the given alignment value is honored.
Formal syntax
auto | flex-start | flex-end | center | baseline | stretch
Example
HTML
<section> <div>Item #1</div> <div>Item #2</div> <div>Item #3</div> </section>
CSS
section { display: flex; align-items: center; height: 120px; background: beige; } div { height: 60px; background: cyan; margin: 5px; } div:nth-child(3) { align-self: flex-end; background: pink; }
Result
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
CSS Box Alignment Module The definition of 'align-self' in that specification. |
Working Draft | Adds the [ first | last ]? baseline , self-start , self-end , start , end , left , right , unsafe | safe values. |
CSS Flexible Box Layout Module The definition of 'align-self' in that specification. |
Candidate Recommendation | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 21.0-webkit 36.0 |
(Yes) | 20.0 (20.0)[1] | 11.0 | 12.10 | No support |
start , end |
? | ? | (Yes) | ? | ? | ? |
left , right |
? | ? | 52.0 (52.0)[3] | ? | ? | ? |
baseline |
? | ? | (Yes) | ? | ? | ? |
first baseline , last baseline |
? | ? | 52.0 (52.0) | ? | ? | ? |
stretch |
? | ? | 52.0 (52.0) | ? | ? | ? |
Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | ? | ? | (Yes)-webkit (Yes) |
(Yes) | ? | No support | 12.10 | No support |
start , end |
? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
left , right |
? | ? | ? | 52.0 (52.0)[3] | ? | ? | ? | |
baseline |
? | ? | ? | (Yes) | ? | ? | ? | |
first baseline , last baseline |
? | ? | ? | 52.0 (52.0) | ? | ? | ? | |
stretch |
? | ? | ? | 52.0 (52.0) | ? | ? | ? |
[1] Firefox supports only single-line flexbox until Firefox 27. To activate flexbox support, for Firefox 18 and 19, the user has to change the about:config preference layout.css.flexbox.enabled
to true
.
In addition to the unprefixed support, Gecko 48.0 (Firefox 48.0 / Thunderbird 48.0 / SeaMonkey 2.45) added support for a -webkit
prefixed version of the property for web compatibility reasons behind the preference layout.css.prefixes.webkit
, defaulting to false
. Since Gecko 49.0 (Firefox 49.0 / Thunderbird 49.0 / SeaMonkey 2.46) the preference defaults to true
.