The Worker()
constructor creates a Worker
object that executes the script at the specified URL. This script must obey the same-origin policy.
If the URL has an invalid syntax or if the same-origin policy is violated a DOMException
of type SECURITY_ERR
is thrown.
Note: that there is a disagreement among browser manufacturers about whether a data URI is of the same origin or not. Though Gecko 10.0 (Firefox 10.0 / Thunderbird 10.0 / SeaMonkey 2.7) and later accept data URIs, that's not the case in all other browsers.
Syntax
var myWorker = new Worker(aURL, options);
Parameters
- aURL
- A
USVString
representing the URL of the script the worker will execute. It must obey the same-origin policy. - options Optional
- An object containing option properties that can set when creating the object instance. Available properties are as follows:
type
: ADOMString
specifying the type of worker to create. The value can beclassic
ormodule
. If not specified, the default used isclassic
.credentials
: ADOMString
specifying the type of credentialsto use for the worker. The value can beomit
,same-origin
, orinclude
. If not specified, or if type isclassic
, the default used isomit
(no credentials required).name
: ADOMString
specifying an identifying name for theDedicatedWorkerGlobalScope
representing the scope of the worker, which is mainly useful for debugging purposes.
Exceptions
- A
SecurityError
is raised if the document is not allowed to start workers. - A
NetworkError
is raised if the MIME type of one of the script istext/csv
,image/*
,video/*
, oraudio/*
. It should always betext/javacript.
- A
SyntaxError
is raised if aURL cannot be parsed.
Example
The following code snippet shows creation of a Worker
object using the Worker()
constructor and subsequent usage of the object:
var myWorker = new Worker('worker.js'); first.onchange = function() { myWorker.postMessage([first.value,second.value]); console.log('Message posted to worker'); }
For a full example, see ourBasic dedicated worker example (run dedicated worker).
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
WHATWG HTML Living Standard The definition of 'Worker()' in that specification. |
Living Standard |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 4 | 3.5 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 4 |
name option |
(Yes) | 55 (55) | ? | ? | ? |
Feature | Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 4.4 | 3.5 | 10.0 | 11.5 | 5.1 |
name option |
? | 55.0 (55) | ? | ? | ? |
See also
The Worker
interface it belongs to.