CustomEvent interface represents events initialized by an application for any purpose.
Constructor
CustomEvent()- Creates a
CustomEvent.
Properties
CustomEvent.detailRead only- Any data passed when initializing the event.
This interface inherits properties from its parent, Event:
Event.bubblesRead only- A Boolean indicating whether the event bubbles up through the DOM or not.
Event.cancelBubble- A historical alias to
Event.stopPropagation(). Setting its value totruebefore returning from an event handler prevents propagation of the event. Event.cancelableRead only- A Boolean indicating whether the event is cancelable.
Event.composedRead only- A Boolean value indicating whether or not the event can bubble across the boundary between the shadow DOM and the regular DOM.
Event.currentTargetRead only- A reference to the currently registered target for the event. This is the object to which the event is currently slated to be sent to; it's possible this has been changed along the way through retargeting.
Event.deepPath- An
Arrayof DOMNodes through which the event has bubbled. Event.defaultPreventedRead only- Indicates whether or not
event.preventDefault()has been called on the event. Event.eventPhaseRead only- Indicates which phase of the event flow is being processed.
Event.explicitOriginalTargetRead only- The explicit original target of the event (Mozilla-specific).
Event.originalTargetRead only- The original target of the event, before any retargetings (Mozilla-specific).
Event.returnValue- A non-standard alternative (from old versions of Microsoft Internet Explorer) to
Event.preventDefault()andEvent.defaultPrevented. Event.scopedRead only- A
Booleanindicating whether the given event will bubble across through the shadow root into the standard DOM. This property has been renamed tocomposed. Event.srcElement- A non-standard alias (from old versions of Microsoft Internet Explorer) for
Event.target. Event.targetRead only- A reference to the target to which the event was originally dispatched.
Event.timeStampRead only- The time at which the event was created, in milliseconds. By specification, this value is time since epoch, but in reality browsers' definitions vary; in addition, work is underway to change this to be a
DOMHighResTimeStampinstead. Event.typeRead only- The name of the event (case-insensitive).
Event.isTrustedRead only- Indicates whether or not the event was initiated by the browser (after a user click for instance) or by a script (using an event creation method, like event.initEvent)
Methods
CustomEvent.initCustomEvent()-
Initializes a
CustomEventobject. If the event has already being dispatched, this method does nothing.
This interface inherits methods from its parent, Event:
Event.initEvent()- Initializes the value of an Event created. If the event has already being dispatched, this method does nothing.
Event.preventBubble()Obsolete since Gecko 24- Prevents the event from bubbling. Obsolete, use
event.stopPropagationinstead. Event.preventCapture()Obsolete since Gecko 24- Obsolete, use
event.stopPropagationinstead. Event.preventDefault()- Cancels the event (if it is cancelable).
Event.stopImmediatePropagation()- For this particular event, no other listener will be called. Neither those attached on the same element, nor those attached on elements which will be traversed later (in capture phase, for instance)
Event.stopPropagation()- Stops the propagation of events further along in the DOM.
Event.getPreventDefault()- Non-standard. Returns the value of
Event.defaultPrevented. UseEvent.defaultPreventedinstead.
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| DOM The definition of 'CustomEvent' in that specification. |
Living Standard | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
| Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | 6 | 9 | 11 | 5.1 (533.3) |
CustomEvent() constructor |
15 | (Yes) | 11 | No support | 11.60 | Nightly build (535.2) |
| Available in workers | (Yes) | (Yes) | 48 (48) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
| Feature | Android | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | ? | (Yes) | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| Available in workers | (Yes) | (Yes) | 48.0 (48) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
Firing from privileged code to non-privileged code
When firing a CustomEvent from privileged code (i.e. an extension) to non-privileged code (i.e. a webpage), security issues should be considered. Firefox and other Gecko applications restrict an object created in one context from being directly used for another, which will automatically prevent security holes, but these restrictions may also prevent your code from running as expected.
While creating a CustomEvent object, you must create the object from the same window. The detail attribute of your CustomEvent will be subjected to the same restrictions. String and Array values will be readable by the content without restrictions, but custom Objects will not. While using a custom Object, you will need to define the attributes of that object that are readable from the content script using Components.utils.cloneInto().
// doc is a reference to the content document
function dispatchCustomEvent(doc) {
var eventDetail = Components.utils.cloneInto({foo: 'bar'}, doc.defaultView);
var myEvent = doc.defaultView.CustomEvent("mytype", eventDetail);
doc.dispatchEvent(myEvent);
}
But one needs to keep in mind that exposing a function will allow the content script to run it with chrome privileges, which can open a security vulnerability.