The CSSStyleSheet interface represents a single CSS style sheet. It inherits properties and methods from its parent, StyleSheet.
A style sheet consists of rules, such as style rules ("h1,h2 { font-size: 16pt }"), various at-rules (@import, @media, ...), etc. This interface lets you inspect and modify the list of rules in the stylesheet.
See the Notes section for the various ways a CSSStyleSheet object can be obtained.
Properties
Inherits properties from its parent, StyleSheet.
CSSStyleSheet.cssRules- Returns a live
CSSRuleList, listing theCSSRuleobjects in the style sheet.
This is normally used to access individual rules like this:
styleSheet.cssRules[i] // where i = 0..cssRules.length-1
To add or remove items incssRules, use theCSSStyleSheet'sdeleteRule()andinsertRule()methods, described below. CSSStyleSheet.ownerRule- If this style sheet is imported into the document using an
@importrule, theownerRuleproperty will return thatCSSImportRule, otherwise it returnsnull.
Methods
Inherits methods from its parent, Stylesheet.
CSSStyleSheet.deleteRule- Deletes a rule at the specified position from the style sheet.
CSSStyleSheet.insertRule- Inserts a new rule at the specified position in the style sheet, given the textual representation of the rule.
Notes
In some browsers, if a stylesheet is loaded from a different domain, calling cssRules results in SecurityError.
A stylesheet is associated with at most one Document, which it applies to (unless disabled). A list of CSSStyleSheet objects for a given document can be obtained using the document.styleSheets property. A specific style sheet can also be accessed from its owner object (Node or CSSImportRule), if any.
A CSSStyleSheet object is created and inserted into the document's styleSheets list automatically by the browser, when a style sheet is loaded for a document. As the document.styleSheets list cannot be modified directly, there's no useful way to create a new CSSStyleSheet object manually (although Constructable Stylesheet Objects might get added to the Web APIs at some point). To create a new stylesheet, insert a <style> or <link> element into the document.
A (possibly incomplete) list of ways a style sheet can be associated with a document follows:
| Reason for the style sheet to be associated with the document | Appears in document. list |
Getting the owner element/rule given the style sheet object | The interface for the owner object | Getting the CSSStyleSheet object from the owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
<style> and <link> elements in the document |
Yes | .ownerNode |
HTMLLinkElement,HTMLStyleElement,or SVGStyleElement |
.sheet |
CSS @import rule in other style sheets applied to the document |
Yes | .ownerRule |
CSSImportRule |
.styleSheet |
<?xml-stylesheet ?> processing instruction in the (non-HTML) document |
Yes | .ownerNode |
ProcessingInstruction |
.sheet |
| HTTP Link Header | Yes | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| User agent (default) style sheets | No | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| CSS Object Model (CSSOM) The definition of 'CSSStyleSheet' in that specification. |
Working Draft | |
| Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Style Specification The definition of 'CSSStyleSheet' in that specification. |
Obsolete | Initial definition |
Browser compatibility
| Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | 9.0 | (Yes) | (Yes) |
| Feature | Android | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |