The FileReader
object lets web applications asynchronously read the contents of files (or raw data buffers) stored on the user's computer, using File
or Blob
objects to specify the file or data to read.
File objects may be obtained from a FileList
object returned as a result of a user selecting files using the <input>
element, from a drag and drop operation's DataTransfer
object, or from the mozGetAsFile()
API on an HTMLCanvasElement
.
Constructor
FileReader()
- Returns a newly constructed
FileReader
.
See Using files from web applications for details and examples.
Properties
FileReader.error
Read only- A
DOMError
representing the error that occurred while reading the file. FileReader.readyState
Read only- A number indicating the state of the
FileReader
. This is one of the following:EMPTY
0
No data has been loaded yet. LOADING
1
Data is currently being loaded. DONE
2
The entire read request has been completed. FileReader.result
Read only- The file's contents. This property is only valid after the read operation is complete, and the format of the data depends on which of the methods was used to initiate the read operation.
Event handlers
FileReader.onabort
- A handler for the
abort
event. This event is triggered each time the reading operation is aborted. FileReader.onerror
- A handler for the
error
event. This event is triggered each time the reading operation encounter an error. FileReader.onload
- A handler for the
load
event. This event is triggered each time the reading operation is successfully completed. FileReader.onloadstart
- A handler for the
loadstart
event. This event is triggered each time the reading is starting. FileReader.onloadend
- A handler for the
loadend
event. This event is triggered each time the reading operation is completed (either in success or failure). FileReader.onprogress
- A handler for the
progress
event. This event is triggered while reading aBlob
content.
As FileReader
inherits from EventTarget
, all those events can also be listened for by using the addEventListener
method.
Methods
FileReader.abort()
- Aborts the read operation. Upon return, the
readyState
will beDONE
. FileReader.readAsArrayBuffer()
- Starts reading the contents of the specified
Blob
, once finished, theresult
attribute contains anArrayBuffer
representing the file's data. FileReader.readAsBinaryString()
- Starts reading the contents of the specified
Blob
, once finished, theresult
attribute contains the raw binary data from the file as a string. FileReader.readAsDataURL()
- Starts reading the contents of the specified
Blob
, once finished, theresult
attribute contains adata:
URL representing the file's data. FileReader.readAsText()
- Starts reading the contents of the specified
Blob
, once finished, theresult
attribute contains the contents of the file as a text string.
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
File API The definition of 'FileReader' in that specification. |
Working Draft | Initial definition |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Firefox (Gecko) | Chrome | Edge | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 3.6 (1.9.2)[1] | 7 | (Yes) | 10 | 12.02[2] | 6.0 |
Support in Web Workers | 46 (46) | (Yes) | (Yes) | No support | (Yes) | No support |
Feature | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | Android | Edge | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 32 | 3 | (Yes) | 10 | 11.5 | 6.1 |
Support in Web Workers | 46 (46) | (Yes) | (Yes) | No support | (Yes) | No support |
[1] Prior to Gecko 2.0 beta 7 (Firefox 4.0 beta 7), all Blob
parameters below were File
parameters; this has since been updated to match the specification correctly. Prior to Gecko 13.0 (Firefox 13.0 / Thunderbird 13.0 / SeaMonkey 2.10) the FileReader.error
property returned a FileError
object. This interface has been removed and FileReader.error
is now returning the DOMError
object as defined in the latest FileAPI draft.
[2] Opera has partial support in 11.1.