The text-decoration CSS property specifies the appearance of decorative lines used on text. It is a shorthand for setting one or more individual text-decoration values in a single declaration, which include text-decoration-line, text-decoration-color, and text-decoration-style.
/* Keyword values */ text-decoration: none; /* No text decoration */ text-decoration: underline red; /* Red underlining */ text-decoration: underline wavy red; /* Red wavy underlining */ /* Global values */ text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration: initial; text-decoration: unset;
<div> <span style = "text-decoration: underline;">underline</span> <span style = "text-decoration: red wavy underline;">red wavy underline</span> <span style = "text-decoration: underline overline blue;">underline overline blue</span> </div>
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
div {
border: 5px solid #F4F7F8;
}
span {
font-family: monospace;
margin: 0.5em;
padding: 1em 0;
display:inline-block;
font-size: 1.2em;
}
Text decorations are drawn across descendant text elements. This means that if an element specifies a text decoration, then a child element can't remove the decoration. For example, in the markup <p>This text has <em>some emphasized words</em> in it.</p>, the style rule p { text-decoration: underline; } would cause the entire paragraph to be underlined. The style rule em { text-decoration: none; } would not cause any change; the entire paragraph would still be underlined. However, the rule em { text-decoration: overline; } would cause a second decoration to appear on "some emphasized words".
| Initial value | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
|---|---|
| Applies to | all elements. It also applies to ::first-letter and ::first-line. |
| Inherited | no |
| Media | visual |
| Computed value | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
| Animation type | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
| Canonical order | order of appearance in the formal grammar of the values |
Syntax
The text-decoration property is specified as one or more space-separated values representing the various longhand text-decoration properties.
Values
text-decoration-line- Sets the kind of decoration used, such as
underlineorline-through. text-decoration-color- Sets the color of the decoration.
text-decoration-style- Sets the style of the line used for the decoration, such as
solid,wavy, ordashed.
Formal syntax
<'text-decoration-line'> || <'text-decoration-style'> || <'text-decoration-color'>
Examples
.under {
text-decoration: underline red;
}
.over {
text-decoration: wavy overline lime;
}
.line {
text-decoration: line-through;
}
.plain {
text-decoration: none;
}
.underover {
text-decoration: dashed underline overline;
}
.blink {
text-decoration: blink;
}
<p class="under">This text has a line underneath it.</p>
<p class="over">This text has a line over it.</p>
<p class="line">This text has a line going through it.</p>
<p>This <a class="plain" href="#">link will not be underlined</a>,
as links generally are by default. Be careful with removing
the text decoration on anchors since users often depend on
the underline to denote hyperlinks.</p>
<p class="underover">This text has lines above <em>and</em> below it.</p>
<p class="blink">This text might blink for you,
depending on the browser you use.</p>
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| CSS Text Decoration Module Level 3 The definition of 'text-decoration' in that specification. |
Candidate Recommendation | Transformed into a shorthand property. Added support for the value of text-decoration-style. |
| CSS Level 2 (Revision 1) The definition of 'text-decoration' in that specification. |
Recommendation | No significant changes. |
| CSS Level 1 The definition of 'text-decoration' in that specification. |
Recommendation | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
| Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Chrome | Edge | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 1 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 1.0 | (Yes) | 3.0 | 3.5 | 1.0 |
blink value |
57 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) 23.0 (23.0) |
(Yes) | (Yes)[1] | (Yes)[1] | 4.0 15.0[1] |
(Yes)[1] |
| Shorthand property | ? | 6.0 (6.0)[3] 36.0 (36.0) |
(Yes) | No support | No support | No support | 7.1[2] |
| Feature | Android Webview | Chrome for Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | Android | Edge | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | 1.0 (1.0) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
blink value |
57 | 57 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) 23.0 (23.0)[1] |
(Yes)[1] | (Yes)[1] | (Yes)[1] | 4.0[1] | (Yes)[1] |
| Shorthand property | ? | ? | 6.0 (6.0)[3] 36.0 (36.0) |
? | No support | ? | ? | 8[1] |
[1] The blink value does not have any effect.
[2] Safari doesn't support text-decoration-style.
[3] This version of Gecko has a partial implementation.
See also
- The individual text-decoration properties are
text-decoration-line,text-decoration-color, andtext-decoration-style. - The
list-styleattribute controls the appearance of items in HTML<ol>and<ul>lists.