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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | VERSIONS | BUGS | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON |
X25(7) Linux Programmer's Manual X25(7)
x25 - ITU-T X.25 / ISO-8208 protocol interface.
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/x25.h>
x25_socket = socket(AF_X25, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);
X25 sockets provide an interface to the X.25 packet layer protocol.
This allows applications to communicate over a public X.25 data
network as standardized by International Telecommunication Union's
recommendation X.25 (X.25 DTE-DCE mode). X25 sockets can also be
used for communication without an intermediate X.25 network (X.25
DTE-DTE mode) as described in ISO-8208.
Message boundaries are preserved — a read(2) from a socket will
retrieve the same chunk of data as output with the corresponding
write(2) to the peer socket. When necessary, the kernel takes care
of segmenting and reassembling long messages by means of the X.25 M-
bit. There is no hard-coded upper limit for the message size.
However, reassembling of a long message might fail if there is a
temporary lack of system resources or when other constraints (such as
socket memory or buffer size limits) become effective. If that
occurs, the X.25 connection will be reset.
Socket addresses
The AF_X25 socket address family uses the struct sockaddr_x25 for
representing network addresses as defined in ITU-T recommendation
X.121.
struct sockaddr_x25 {
sa_family_t sx25_family; /* must be AF_X25 */
x25_address sx25_addr; /* X.121 Address */
};
sx25_addr contains a char array x25_addr[] to be interpreted as a
null-terminated string. sx25_addr.x25_addr[] consists of up to 15
(not counting the terminating null byte) ASCII characters forming the
X.121 address. Only the decimal digit characters from '0' to '9' are
allowed.
Socket options
The following X.25-specific socket options can be set by using
setsockopt(2) and read with getsockopt(2) with the level argument set
to SOL_X25.
X25_QBITINCL
Controls whether the X.25 Q-bit (Qualified Data Bit) is
accessible by the user. It expects an integer argument. If
set to 0 (default), the Q-bit is never set for outgoing
packets and the Q-bit of incoming packets is ignored. If set
to 1, an additional first byte is prepended to each message
read from or written to the socket. For data read from the
socket, a 0 first byte indicates that the Q-bits of the
corresponding incoming data packets were not set. A first
byte with value 1 indicates that the Q-bit of the
corresponding incoming data packets was set. If the first
byte of the data written to the socket is 1, the Q-bit of the
corresponding outgoing data packets will be set. If the first
byte is 0, the Q-bit will not be set.
The AF_X25 protocol family is a new feature of Linux 2.2.
Plenty, as the X.25 PLP implementation is CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL.
This man page is incomplete.
There is no dedicated application programmer's header file yet; you
need to include the kernel header file <linux/x25.h>.
CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL might also imply that future versions of the
interface are not binary compatible.
X.25 N-Reset events are not propagated to the user process yet.
Thus, if a reset occurred, data might be lost without notice.
socket(2), socket(7)
Jonathan Simon Naylor: “The Re-Analysis and Re-Implementation of
X.25.” The URL is ⟨ftp://ftp.pspt.fi/pub/ham/linux/ax25/x25doc.tgz⟩.
This page is part of release 4.12 of the Linux man-pages project. A
description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
latest version of this page, can be found at
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Linux 2012-08-05 X25(7)
Pages that refer to this page: bind(2), socket(2)