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NAME | DESCRIPTION | FILES | EXAMPLES | SEE ALSO | COPYRIGHT | COLOPHON |
mime.types(5) Apple Inc. mime.types(5)
mime.types - mime type description file for cups
The mime.types file defines the recognized file types.
Additional file types are specified in files with the extension
.types in the CUPS configuration directory.
Each line in the mime.types file is a comment, blank, or rule line.
Comment lines start with the # character. Rule lines start with the
MIME media type and are optionally followed by a series of file
recognition rules:
mime/type [ rule ... rule ]
Rules can be extended over multiple lines using the backslash
character (\):
mime/type [ really-really-really-long-rule ... \
rule ]
MIME media types specified by the mime/type field are case-
insensitive and are sorted in ascending alphanumeric order for the
purposes of matching. See the "TYPE MATCHING AND PRIORITY" section
for more information.
The rules may be grouped using parenthesis, joined using "+" for a
logical AND, joined using "," or whitespace for a logical OR, and
negated using "!".
RULES
Rules take two forms - a filename extension by itself and functions
with test values inside parenthesis. The following functions are
available:
match("pattern")
True if the filename matches the given shell wildcard pattern.
ascii(offset,length)
True if the length bytes starting at offset are valid printable
ASCII (CR, NL, TAB, BS, 32-126).
printable(offset,length)
True if the length bytes starting at offset are printable 8-bit
chars (CR, NL, TAB, BS, 32-126, 128-254).
priority(number)
Specifies the relative priority of this MIME media type. The
default priority is 100. Larger values have higher priority
while smaller values have lower priority.
string(offset,"string")
True if the bytes starting at offset are identical to string.
istring(offset,"string")
True if the bytes starting at offset match string without
respect to case.
char(offset,value)
True if the byte at offset is identical to value.
short(offset,value)
True if the 16-bit big-endian integer at offset is identical to
value.
int(offset,value)
True if the 32-bit big-endian integer at offset is identical to
value.
locale("string")
True if current locale matches string.
contains(offset,range,"string")
True if the bytes starting at offset for range bytes contains
string.
STRING CONSTANTS
String constants can be specified inside quotes ("") for strings
containing whitespace and angle brackets (<>) for hexadecimal
strings.
TYPE MATCHING AND PRIORITY
When CUPS needs to determine the MIME media type of a given file, it
checks every MIME media type defined in the .types files. When two
or more types match a given file, the type chosen will depend on the
type name and priority, with higher-priority types being used over
lower-priority ones. If the types have the same priority, the type
names are sorted alphanumerically in ascending order and the first
type is chosen.
For example, if two types "text/bar" and "text/foo" are defined as
matching the extension "doc", normally the type "text/bar" will be
chosen since its name is alphanumerically smaller than "text/foo".
However, if "text/foo" also defines a higher priority than
"text/bar", "text/foo" will be chosen instead.
/etc/cups - Typical CUPS configuration directory.
Define two MIME media types for raster data, with one being a subset
with higher priority:
application/vnd.cups-raster string(0,"RaSt") string(0,"tSaR") \
string(0,"RaS2") string(0,"2SaR") \
string(0,"RaS3") string(0,"3SaR")
image/pwg-raster string(0,"RaS2") + \
string(4,PwgRaster<00>) priority(150)
cups-files.conf(5), cupsd.conf(5), cupsd(8), cupsfilter(8),
mime.convs(5), CUPS Online Help (http://localhost:631/help)
Copyright © 2007-2017 by Apple Inc.
This page is part of the CUPS (a standards-based, open source
printing system) project. Information about the project can be found
at ⟨http://www.cups.org/⟩. If you have a bug report for this manual
page, see ⟨http://www.cups.org/⟩. This page was obtained from the
project's upstream Git repository ⟨https://github.com/apple/cups⟩ on
2017-07-05. If you discover any rendering problems in this HTML ver‐
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source for the page, or you have corrections or improvements to the
information in this COLOPHON (which is not part of the original man‐
ual page), send a mail to man-pages@man7.org
12 June 2014 CUPS mime.types(5)
Pages that refer to this page: classes.conf(5), cupsd.conf(5), cups-files.conf(5), gitweb.conf(5), mime.convs(5), printers.conf(5), subscriptions.conf(5), cupsd(8)