NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | CONFORMING TO | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

TIMERADD(3)               Linux Programmer's Manual              TIMERADD(3)

NAME         top

       timeradd, timersub, timercmp, timerclear, timerisset - timeval opera‐
       tions

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <sys/time.h>
       void timeradd(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b,
                     struct timeval *res);
       void timersub(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b,
                     struct timeval *res);
       void timerclear(struct timeval *tvp);
       int timerisset(struct timeval *tvp);
       int timercmp(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b, CMP);
   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
       All functions shown above:
           Since glibc 2.19:
               _DEFAULT_SOURCE
           Glibc 2.19 and earlier:
               _BSD_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION         top

       The macros are provided to operate on timeval structures, defined in
       <sys/time.h> as:
           struct timeval {
               time_t      tv_sec;     /* seconds */
               suseconds_t tv_usec;    /* microseconds */
           };
       timeradd() adds the time values in a and b, and places the sum in the
       timeval pointed to by res.  The result is normalized such that
       res->tv_usec has a value in the range 0 to 999,999.
       timersub() subtracts the time value in b from the time value in a,
       and places the result in the timeval pointed to by res.  The result
       is normalized such that res->tv_usec has a value in the range 0 to
       999,999.
       timerclear() zeros out the timeval structure pointed to by tvp, so
       that it represents the Epoch: 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC).
       timerisset() returns true (nonzero) if either field of the timeval
       structure pointed to by tvp contains a nonzero value.
       timercmp() compares the timer values in a and b using the comparison
       operator CMP, and returns true (nonzero) or false (0) depending on
       the result of the comparison.  Some systems (but not Linux/glibc),
       have a broken timercmp() implementation, in which CMP of >=, <=, and
       == do not work; portable applications can instead use
           !timercmp(..., <)
           !timercmp(..., >)
           !timercmp(..., !=)

RETURN VALUE         top

       timerisset() and timercmp() return true (nonzero) or false (0).

ERRORS         top

       No errors are defined.

CONFORMING TO         top

       Not in POSIX.1.  Present on most BSD derivatives.

SEE ALSO         top

       gettimeofday(2), time(7)

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of release 4.12 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
       latest version of this page, can be found at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Linux                            2016-03-15                      TIMERADD(3)

Pages that refer to this page: gettimeofday(2)time(7)