NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ATTRIBUTES | CONFORMING TO | NOTES | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

MBRLEN(3)                 Linux Programmer's Manual                MBRLEN(3)

NAME         top

       mbrlen - determine number of bytes in next multibyte character

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <wchar.h>
       size_t mbrlen(const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps);

DESCRIPTION         top

       The mbrlen() function inspects at most n bytes of the multibyte
       string starting at s and extracts the next complete multibyte
       character.  It updates the shift state *ps.  If the multibyte
       character is not the null wide character, it returns the number of
       bytes that were consumed from s.  If the multibyte character is the
       null wide character, it resets the shift state *ps to the initial
       state and returns 0.
       If the n bytes starting at s do not contain a complete multibyte
       character, mbrlen() returns (size_t) -2.  This can happen even if n
       >= MB_CUR_MAX, if the multibyte string contains redundant shift
       sequences.
       If the multibyte string starting at s contains an invalid multibyte
       sequence before the next complete character, mbrlen() returns
       (size_t) -1 and sets errno to EILSEQ.  In this case, the effects on
       *ps are undefined.
       If ps is NULL, a static anonymous state known only to the mbrlen()
       function is used instead.

RETURN VALUE         top

       The mbrlen() function returns the number of bytes parsed from the
       multibyte sequence starting at s, if a non-null wide character was
       recognized.  It returns 0, if a null wide character was recognized.
       It returns (size_t) -1 and sets errno to EILSEQ, if an invalid
       multibyte sequence was encountered.  It returns (size_t) -2 if it
       couldn't parse a complete multibyte character, meaning that n should
       be increased.

ATTRIBUTES         top

       For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
       attributes(7).
       ┌──────────┬───────────────┬───────────────────────────┐
       │Interface Attribute     Value                     │
       ├──────────┼───────────────┼───────────────────────────┤
       │mbrlen()  │ Thread safety │ MT-Unsafe race:mbrlen/!ps │
       └──────────┴───────────────┴───────────────────────────┘

CONFORMING TO         top

       POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C99.

NOTES         top

       The behavior of mbrlen() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the
       current locale.

SEE ALSO         top

       mbrtowc(3)

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of release 4.12 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
       latest version of this page, can be found at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
GNU                              2015-08-08                        MBRLEN(3)

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