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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | ATTRIBUTES | CONFORMING TO | NOTES | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON |
GAMMA(3) Linux Programmer's Manual GAMMA(3)
gamma, gammaf, gammal - (logarithm of the) gamma function
#include <math.h>
double gamma(double x);
float gammaf(float x);
long double gammal(long double x);
Link with -lm.
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
gamma():
_XOPEN_SOURCE
|| /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
|| /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
gammaf(), gammal():
_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600 || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _ISOC99_SOURCE)
|| /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
|| /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
These functions are deprecated: instead, use either the tgamma(3) or
the lgamma(3) functions, as appropriate.
For the definition of the Gamma function, see tgamma(3).
*BSD version
The libm in 4.4BSD and some versions of FreeBSD had a gamma()
function that computes the Gamma function, as one would expect.
glibc version
Glibc has a gamma() function that is equivalent to lgamma(3) and
computes the natural logarithm of the Gamma function.
See lgamma(3).
See lgamma(3).
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
attributes(7).
┌────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬────────────────────────┐
│Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼────────────────────────┤
│gamma(), gammaf(), gammal() │ Thread safety │ MT-Unsafe race:signgam │
└────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴────────────────────────┘
Because of historical variations in behavior across systems, this
function is not specified in any recent standard. It was documented
in SVID 2.
History
4.2BSD had a gamma() that computed ln(|Gamma(|x|)|), leaving the sign
of Gamma(|x|) in the external integer signgam. In 4.3BSD the name
was changed to lgamma(3), and the man page promises
"At some time in the future the name gamma will be rehabilitated
and used for the Gamma function"
This did indeed happen in 4.4BSD, where gamma() computes the Gamma
function (with no effect on signgam). However, this came too late,
and we now have tgamma(3), the "true gamma" function.
lgamma(3), signgam(3), tgamma(3)
This page is part of release 4.12 of the Linux man-pages project. A
description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
latest version of this page, can be found at
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
GNU 2016-03-15 GAMMA(3)
Pages that refer to this page: tgamma(3)