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BIND(3P) POSIX Programmer's Manual BIND(3P)
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux
implementation of this interface may differ (consult the
corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or
the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
bind — bind a name to a socket
#include <sys/socket.h>
int bind(int socket, const struct sockaddr *address,
socklen_t address_len);
The bind() function shall assign a local socket address address to a
socket identified by descriptor socket that has no local socket
address assigned. Sockets created with the socket() function are
initially unnamed; they are identified only by their address family.
The bind() function takes the following arguments:
socket Specifies the file descriptor of the socket to be bound.
address Points to a sockaddr structure containing the address to
be bound to the socket. The length and format of the
address depend on the address family of the socket.
address_len Specifies the length of the sockaddr structure pointed to
by the address argument.
The socket specified by socket may require the process to have
appropriate privileges to use the bind() function.
If the address family of the socket is AF_UNIX and the pathname in
address names a symbolic link, bind() shall fail and set errno to
[EADDRINUSE].
If the socket address cannot be assigned immediately and O_NONBLOCK
is set for the file descriptor for the socket, bind() shall fail and
set errno to [EINPROGRESS], but the assignment request shall not be
aborted, and the assignment shall be completed asynchronously.
Subsequent calls to bind() for the same socket, before the assignment
is completed, shall fail and set errno to [EALREADY].
When the assignment has been performed asynchronously, pselect(),
select(), and poll() shall indicate that the file descriptor for the
socket is ready for reading and writing.
Upon successful completion, bind() shall return 0; otherwise, −1
shall be returned and errno set to indicate the error.
The bind() function shall fail if:
EADDRINUSE
The specified address is already in use.
EADDRNOTAVAIL
The specified address is not available from the local machine.
EAFNOSUPPORT
The specified address is not a valid address for the address
family of the specified socket.
EALREADY
An assignment request is already in progress for the specified
socket.
EBADF The socket argument is not a valid file descriptor.
EINPROGRESS
O_NONBLOCK is set for the file descriptor for the socket and
the assignment cannot be immediately performed; the assignment
shall be performed asynchronously.
EINVAL The socket is already bound to an address, and the protocol
does not support binding to a new address; or the socket has
been shut down.
ENOBUFS
Insufficient resources were available to complete the call.
ENOTSOCK
The socket argument does not refer to a socket.
EOPNOTSUPP
The socket type of the specified socket does not support
binding to an address.
If the address family of the socket is AF_UNIX, then bind() shall
fail if:
EACCES A component of the path prefix denies search permission, or
the requested name requires writing in a directory with a mode
that denies write permission.
EDESTADDRREQ or EISDIR
The address argument is a null pointer.
EIO An I/O error occurred.
ELOOP A loop exists in symbolic links encountered during resolution
of the pathname in address.
ENAMETOOLONG
The length of a component of a pathname is longer than
{NAME_MAX}.
ENOENT A component of the path prefix of the pathname in address does
not name an existing file or the pathname is an empty string.
ENOENT or ENOTDIR
The pathname in address contains at least one non-<slash>
character and ends with one or more trailing <slash>
characters. If the pathname names an existing file, an
[ENOENT] error shall not occur.
ENOTDIR
A component of the path prefix of the pathname in address
names an existing file that is neither a directory nor a
symbolic link to a directory, or the pathname in address
contains at least one non-<slash> character and ends with one
or more trailing <slash> characters and the last pathname
component names an existing file that is neither a directory
nor a symbolic link to a directory.
EROFS The name would reside on a read-only file system.
The bind() function may fail if:
EACCES The specified address is protected and the current user does
not have permission to bind to it.
EINVAL The address_len argument is not a valid length for the address
family.
EISCONN
The socket is already connected.
ELOOP More than {SYMLOOP_MAX} symbolic links were encountered during
resolution of the pathname in address.
ENAMETOOLONG
The length of a pathname exceeds {PATH_MAX}, or pathname
resolution of a symbolic link produced an intermediate result
with a length that exceeds {PATH_MAX}.
The following sections are informative.
The following code segment shows how to create a socket and bind it
to a name in the AF_UNIX domain.
#define MY_SOCK_PATH "/somepath"
int sfd;
struct sockaddr_un my_addr;
sfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sfd == −1)
/* Handle error */;
memset(&my_addr, '\0', sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
/* Clear structure */
my_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strncpy(my_addr.sun_path, MY_SOCK_PATH, sizeof(my_addr.sun_path) −1);
if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &my_addr,
sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) == −1)
/* Handle error */;
An application program can retrieve the assigned socket name with the
getsockname() function.
None.
None.
connect(3p), getsockname(3p), listen(3p), socket(3p)
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2008, sys_socket.h(0p)
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition, Standard for Information
Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open
Group Base Specifications Issue 7, Copyright (C) 2013 by the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open
Group. (This is POSIX.1-2008 with the 2013 Technical Corrigendum 1
applied.) In the event of any discrepancy between this version and
the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and
The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original
Standard can be obtained online at http://www.unix.org/online.html .
Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are
most likely to have been introduced during the conversion of the
source files to man page format. To report such errors, see
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .
IEEE/The Open Group 2013 BIND(3P)
Pages that refer to this page: netdb.h(0p), sys_socket.h(0p), sys_un.h(0p), accept(3p), connect(3p), getpeername(3p), getsockname(3p), getsockopt(3p), setsockopt(3p), socket(3p)