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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | VERSIONS | CONFORMING TO | NOTES | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON |
REMAP_FILE_PAGES(2) Linux Programmer's Manual REMAP_FILE_PAGES(2)
remap_file_pages - create a nonlinear file mapping
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
#include <sys/mman.h>
int remap_file_pages(void *addr, size_t size, int prot,
size_t pgoff, int flags);
Note: this system call was marked as deprecated starting with Linux
3.16. In Linux 4.0, the implementation was replaced by a slower in-
kernel emulation. Those few applications that use this system call
should consider migrating to alternatives. This change was made
because the kernel code for this system call was complex, and it is
believed to be little used or perhaps even completely unused. While
it had some use cases in database applications on 32-bit systems,
those use cases don't exist on 64-bit systems.
The remap_file_pages() system call is used to create a nonlinear
mapping, that is, a mapping in which the pages of the file are mapped
into a nonsequential order in memory. The advantage of using
remap_file_pages() over using repeated calls to mmap(2) is that the
former approach does not require the kernel to create additional VMA
(Virtual Memory Area) data structures.
To create a nonlinear mapping we perform the following steps:
1. Use mmap(2) to create a mapping (which is initially linear). This
mapping must be created with the MAP_SHARED flag.
2. Use one or more calls to remap_file_pages() to rearrange the
correspondence between the pages of the mapping and the pages of
the file. It is possible to map the same page of a file into
multiple locations within the mapped region.
The pgoff and size arguments specify the region of the file that is
to be relocated within the mapping: pgoff is a file offset in units
of the system page size; size is the length of the region in bytes.
The addr argument serves two purposes. First, it identifies the
mapping whose pages we want to rearrange. Thus, addr must be an
address that falls within a region previously mapped by a call to
mmap(2). Second, addr specifies the address at which the file pages
identified by pgoff and size will be placed.
The values specified in addr and size should be multiples of the
system page size. If they are not, then the kernel rounds both
values down to the nearest multiple of the page size.
The prot argument must be specified as 0.
The flags argument has the same meaning as for mmap(2), but all flags
other than MAP_NONBLOCK are ignored.
On success, remap_file_pages() returns 0. On error, -1 is returned,
and errno is set appropriately.
EINVAL addr does not refer to a valid mapping created with the
MAP_SHARED flag.
EINVAL addr, size, prot, or pgoff is invalid.
The remap_file_pages() system call appeared in Linux 2.5.46; glibc
support was added in version 2.3.3.
The remap_file_pages() system call is Linux-specific.
Since Linux 2.6.23, remap_file_pages() creates non-linear mappings
only on in-memory filesystems such as tmpfs(5), hugetlbfs or ramfs.
On filesystems with a backing store, remap_file_pages() is not much
more efficient than using mmap(2) to adjust which parts of the file
are mapped to which addresses.
getpagesize(2), mmap(2), mmap2(2), mprotect(2), mremap(2), msync(2)
This page is part of release 4.12 of the Linux man-pages project. A
description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
latest version of this page, can be found at
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Linux 2016-12-12 REMAP_FILE_PAGES(2)
Pages that refer to this page: mincore(2), mmap(2), syscalls(2)