NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | VERSIONS | CONFORMING TO | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

INOTIFY_ADD_WATCH(2)      Linux Programmer's Manual     INOTIFY_ADD_WATCH(2)

NAME         top

       inotify_add_watch - add a watch to an initialized inotify instance

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <sys/inotify.h>
       int inotify_add_watch(int fd, const char *pathname, uint32_t mask);

DESCRIPTION         top

       inotify_add_watch() adds a new watch, or modifies an existing watch,
       for the file whose location is specified in pathname; the caller must
       have read permission for this file.  The fd argument is a file
       descriptor referring to the inotify instance whose watch list is to
       be modified.  The events to be monitored for pathname are specified
       in the mask bit-mask argument.  See inotify(7) for a description of
       the bits that can be set in mask.
       A successful call to inotify_add_watch() returns a unique watch
       descriptor for this inotify instance, for the filesystem object
       (inode) that corresponds to pathname.  If the filesystem object was
       not previously being watched by this inotify instance, then the watch
       descriptor is newly allocated.  If the filesystem object was already
       being watched (perhaps via a different link to the same object), then
       the descriptor for the existing watch is returned.
       The watch descriptor is returned by later read(2)s from the inotify
       file descriptor.  These reads fetch inotify_event structures (see
       inotify(7)) indicating filesystem events; the watch descriptor inside
       this structure identifies the object for which the event occurred.

RETURN VALUE         top

       On success, inotify_add_watch() returns a nonnegative watch
       descriptor.  On error, -1 is returned and errno is set appropriately.

ERRORS         top

       EACCES Read access to the given file is not permitted.
       EBADF  The given file descriptor is not valid.
       EFAULT pathname points outside of the process's accessible address
              space.
       EINVAL The given event mask contains no valid events; or fd is not an
              inotify file descriptor.
       ENAMETOOLONG
              pathname is too long.
       ENOENT A directory component in pathname does not exist or is a
              dangling symbolic link.
       ENOMEM Insufficient kernel memory was available.
       ENOSPC The user limit on the total number of inotify watches was
              reached or the kernel failed to allocate a needed resource.

VERSIONS         top

       Inotify was merged into the 2.6.13 Linux kernel.

CONFORMING TO         top

       This system call is Linux-specific.

SEE ALSO         top

       inotify_init(2), inotify_rm_watch(2), inotify(7)

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of release 4.12 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
       latest version of this page, can be found at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Linux                            2017-03-13             INOTIFY_ADD_WATCH(2)

Pages that refer to this page: inotify_init(2)inotify_rm_watch(2)syscalls(2)inotify(7)