NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | COMMANDS | OPTIONS | EXIT STATUS | ENVIRONMENT | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

dpkg-query(1)                    dpkg suite                    dpkg-query(1)

NAME         top

       dpkg-query - a tool to query the dpkg database

SYNOPSIS         top

       dpkg-query [option...] command

DESCRIPTION         top

       dpkg-query is a tool to show information about packages listed in the
       dpkg database.

COMMANDS         top

       -l, --list [package-name-pattern...]
              List packages matching given pattern. If no package-name-
              pattern is given, list all packages in
              /usr/local/var/lib/dpkg/status, excluding the ones marked as
              not-installed (i.e. those which have been previously purged).
              Normal shell wildcard characters are allowed in package-name-
              pattern. Please note you will probably have to quote package-
              name-pattern to prevent the shell from performing filename
              expansion. For example this will list all package names
              starting with “libc6”:
                dpkg-query -l 'libc6*'
              The first three columns of the output show the desired action,
              the package status, and errors, in that order.
              Desired action:
                u = Unknown
                i = Install
                h = Hold
                r = Remove
                p = Purge
              Package status:
                n = Not-installed
                c = Config-files
                H = Half-installed
                U = Unpacked
                F = Half-configured
                W = Triggers-awaiting
                t = Triggers-pending
                i = Installed
              Error flags:
                <empty> = (none)
                R = Reinst-required
              An uppercase status or error letter indicates the package is
              likely to cause severe problems. Please refer to dpkg(1) for
              information about the above states and flags.
              The output format of this option is not configurable, but
              varies automatically to fit the terminal width. It is intended
              for human readers, and is not easily machine-readable. See -W
              (--show) and --showformat for a way to configure the output
              format.
       -W, --show [package-name-pattern...]
              Just like the --list option this will list all packages
              matching the given pattern. However the output can be
              customized using the --showformat option.  The default output
              format gives one line per matching package, each line having
              the name (extended with the architecture qualifier for
              Multi-Arch same packages) and installed version of the
              package, separated by a tab.
       -s, --status package-name...
              Report status of specified package. This just displays the
              entry in the installed package status database. When multiple
              package-name are listed, the requested status entries are
              separated by an empty line, with the same order as specified
              on the argument list.
       -L, --listfiles package-name...
              List files installed to your system from package-name. When
              multiple package-name are listed, the requested lists of files
              are separated by an empty line, with the same order as
              specified on the argument list.  However, note that files
              created by package-specific installation-scripts are not
              listed.
       --control-list package-name
              List control files installed to your system from package-name
              (since dpkg 1.16.5).  These can be used as input arguments to
              --control-show.
       --control-show package-name control-file
              Print the control-file installed to your system from package-
              name to the standard output (since dpkg 1.16.5).
       -c, --control-path package-name [control-file]
              List paths for control files installed to your system from
              package-name (since dpkg 1.15.4).  If control-file is
              specified then only list the path for that control file if it
              is present.
              Warning: this command is deprecated as it gives direct access
              to the internal dpkg database, please switch to use
              --control-list and --control-show instead for all cases where
              those commands might give the same end result. Although, as
              long as there is still at least one case where this command is
              needed (i.e. when having to remove a damaging postrm
              maintainer script), and while there is no good solution for
              that, this command will not get removed.
       -S, --search filename-search-pattern...
              Search for packages that own files corresponding to the given
              pattern.  Standard shell wildcard characters can be used in
              the pattern, where asterisk (*) and question mark (?) will
              match a slash, and blackslash (\) will be used as an escape
              character.
              If the first character in the filename-search-pattern is none
              of ‘*[?/’ then it will be considered a substring match and
              will be implicitly surrounded by ‘*’ (as in *filename-search-
              pattern*).  If the subsequent string contains any of ‘*[?\’,
              then it will handled like a glob pattern, otherwise any
              trailing ‘/’ or ‘/.’ will be removed and a literal path lookup
              will be performed.
              This command will not list extra files created by maintainer
              scripts, nor will it list alternatives.
       -p, --print-avail package-name...
              Display details about package-name, as found in
              /usr/local/var/lib/dpkg/available. When multiple package-name
              are listed, the requested available entries are separated by
              an empty line, with the same order as specified on the
              argument list.
              Users of APT-based frontends should use apt-cache show
              package-name instead as the available file is only kept up-to-
              date when using dselect.
       -?, --help
              Show the usage message and exit.
       --version
              Show the version and exit.

OPTIONS         top

       --admindir=dir
              Change the location of the dpkg database. The default location
              is /usr/local/var/lib/dpkg.
       --load-avail
              Also load the available file when using the --show and --list
              commands, which now default to only querying the status file
              (since dpkg 1.16.2).
       -f, --showformat=format
              This option is used to specify the format of the output --show
              will produce. The format is a string that will be output for
              each package listed.
              In the format string, “\” introduces escapes:
                  \n  newline
                  \r  carriage return
                  \t  tab
              “\” before any other character suppresses any special meaning
              of the following character, which is useful for “\” and “$”.
              Package information can be included by inserting variable
              references to package fields using the syntax
              “${field[;width]}”. Fields are printed right-aligned unless
              the width is negative in which case left alignment will be
              used. The following fields are recognized but they are not
              necessarily available in the status file (only internal fields
              or fields stored in the binary package end up in it):
                  Architecture
                  Bugs
                  Conffiles (internal)
                  Config-Version (internal)
                  Conflicts
                  Breaks
                  Depends
                  Description
                  Enhances
                  Essential
                  Filename (internal, front-end related)
                  Homepage
                  Installed-Size
                  MD5sum (internal, front-end related)
                  MSDOS-Filename (internal, front-end related)
                  Maintainer
                  Origin
                  Package
                  Pre-Depends
                  Priority
                  Provides
                  Recommends
                  Replaces
                  Revision (obsolete)
                  Section
                  Size (internal, front-end related)
                  Source
                  Status (internal)
                  Suggests
                  Tag (usually not in .deb but in repository Packages files)
                  Triggers-Awaited (internal)
                  Triggers-Pending (internal)
                  Version
              The following are virtual fields, generated by dpkg-query from
              values from other fields (note that these do not use valid
              names for fields in control files):
              binary:Package
                     It contains the binary package name with a possible
                     architecture qualifier like “libc6:amd64” (since dpkg
                     1.16.2).  An architecture qualifier will be present to
                     make the package name unambiguous, for example if the
                     package has a Multi-Arch field with a value of same or
                     the package is of a foreign architecture.
              binary:Summary
                     It contains the package short description (since dpkg
                     1.16.2).
              db:Status-Abbrev
                     It contains the abbreviated package status (as three
                     characters), such as “ii ” or “iHR” (since dpkg
                     1.16.2).  See the --list command description for more
                     details.
              db:Status-Want
                     It contains the package wanted status, part of the
                     Status field (since dpkg 1.17.11).
              db:Status-Status
                     It contains the package status word, part of the Status
                     field (since dpkg 1.17.11).
              db:Status-Eflag
                     It contains the package status error flag, part of the
                     Status field (since dpkg 1.17.11).
              source:Package
                     It contains the source package name for this binary
                     package (since dpkg 1.16.2).
              source:Version
                     It contains the source package version for this binary
                     package (since dpkg 1.16.2)
              The default format string is
              “${binary:Package}\t${Version}\n”.  Actually, all other fields
              found in the status file (i.e. user defined fields) can be
              requested, too. They will be printed as-is, though, no
              conversion nor error checking is done on them. To get the name
              of the dpkg maintainer and the installed version, you could
              run:
                dpkg-query -W -f='${binary:Package} ${Version}\t${Maintainer}\n' dpkg

EXIT STATUS         top

       0      The requested query was successfully performed.
       1      The requested query failed either fully or partially, due to
              no file or package being found (except for --control-path,
              --control-list and --control-show were such errors are fatal).
       2      Fatal or unrecoverable error due to invalid command-line
              usage, or interactions with the system, such as accesses to
              the database, memory allocations, etc.

ENVIRONMENT         top

       DPKG_ADMINDIR
              If set and the --admindir option has not been specified, it
              will be used as the dpkg data directory.
       COLUMNS
              This setting influences the output of the --list option by
              changing the width of its output.

SEE ALSO         top

       dpkg(1).

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the dpkg (Debian Package Manager) project.
       Information about the project can be found at 
       ⟨https://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Dpkg/⟩.  If you have a bug report for
       this manual page, see 
       ⟨http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?src=dpkg⟩.  This page
       was obtained from the project's upstream Git repository 
       ⟨git://git.debian.org/git/dpkg/dpkg.git⟩ on 2017-07-05.  If you dis‐
       cover any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page, or you
       believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or
       you have corrections or improvements to the information in this
       COLOPHON (which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail
       to man-pages@man7.org
1.18.15-3-ga2ef                  1970-01-01                    dpkg-query(1)

Pages that refer to this page: dpkg(1)dpkg-deb(1)