ICU 64.2  64.2
Data Structures | Namespaces | Typedefs | Enumerations | Functions
uset.h File Reference

C API: Unicode Set. More...

#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#include "unicode/uchar.h"
#include "unicode/localpointer.h"

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  USerializedSet
 A serialized form of a Unicode set. More...
 

Namespaces

 icu
 File coll.h.
 

Typedefs

typedef struct USet USet
 USet is the C API type corresponding to C++ class UnicodeSet. More...
 
typedef enum USetSpanCondition USetSpanCondition
 Argument values for whether span() and similar functions continue while the current character is contained vs. More...
 
typedef struct USerializedSet USerializedSet
 A serialized form of a Unicode set. More...
 

Enumerations

enum  { USET_IGNORE_SPACE = 1, USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE = 2, USET_ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS = 4 }
 Bitmask values to be passed to uset_openPatternOptions() or uset_applyPattern() taking an option parameter. More...
 
enum  USetSpanCondition { USET_SPAN_NOT_CONTAINED = 0, USET_SPAN_CONTAINED = 1, USET_SPAN_SIMPLE = 2, USET_SPAN_CONDITION_COUNT }
 Argument values for whether span() and similar functions continue while the current character is contained vs. More...
 
enum  { USET_SERIALIZED_STATIC_ARRAY_CAPACITY =8 }
 

Functions

USetuset_openEmpty (void)
 Create an empty USet object. More...
 
USetuset_open (UChar32 start, UChar32 end)
 Creates a USet object that contains the range of characters start..end, inclusive. More...
 
USetuset_openPattern (const UChar *pattern, int32_t patternLength, UErrorCode *ec)
 Creates a set from the given pattern. More...
 
USetuset_openPatternOptions (const UChar *pattern, int32_t patternLength, uint32_t options, UErrorCode *ec)
 Creates a set from the given pattern. More...
 
void uset_close (USet *set)
 Disposes of the storage used by a USet object. More...
 
USetuset_clone (const USet *set)
 Returns a copy of this object. More...
 
UBool uset_isFrozen (const USet *set)
 Determines whether the set has been frozen (made immutable) or not. More...
 
void uset_freeze (USet *set)
 Freeze the set (make it immutable). More...
 
USetuset_cloneAsThawed (const USet *set)
 Clone the set and make the clone mutable. More...
 
void uset_set (USet *set, UChar32 start, UChar32 end)
 Causes the USet object to represent the range start - end. More...
 
int32_t uset_applyPattern (USet *set, const UChar *pattern, int32_t patternLength, uint32_t options, UErrorCode *status)
 Modifies the set to represent the set specified by the given pattern. More...
 
void uset_applyIntPropertyValue (USet *set, UProperty prop, int32_t value, UErrorCode *ec)
 Modifies the set to contain those code points which have the given value for the given binary or enumerated property, as returned by u_getIntPropertyValue. More...
 
void uset_applyPropertyAlias (USet *set, const UChar *prop, int32_t propLength, const UChar *value, int32_t valueLength, UErrorCode *ec)
 Modifies the set to contain those code points which have the given value for the given property. More...
 
UBool uset_resemblesPattern (const UChar *pattern, int32_t patternLength, int32_t pos)
 Return true if the given position, in the given pattern, appears to be the start of a UnicodeSet pattern. More...
 
int32_t uset_toPattern (const USet *set, UChar *result, int32_t resultCapacity, UBool escapeUnprintable, UErrorCode *ec)
 Returns a string representation of this set. More...
 
void uset_add (USet *set, UChar32 c)
 Adds the given character to the given USet. More...
 
void uset_addAll (USet *set, const USet *additionalSet)
 Adds all of the elements in the specified set to this set if they're not already present. More...
 
void uset_addRange (USet *set, UChar32 start, UChar32 end)
 Adds the given range of characters to the given USet. More...
 
void uset_addString (USet *set, const UChar *str, int32_t strLen)
 Adds the given string to the given USet. More...
 
void uset_addAllCodePoints (USet *set, const UChar *str, int32_t strLen)
 Adds each of the characters in this string to the set. More...
 
void uset_remove (USet *set, UChar32 c)
 Removes the given character from the given USet. More...
 
void uset_removeRange (USet *set, UChar32 start, UChar32 end)
 Removes the given range of characters from the given USet. More...
 
void uset_removeString (USet *set, const UChar *str, int32_t strLen)
 Removes the given string to the given USet. More...
 
void uset_removeAll (USet *set, const USet *removeSet)
 Removes from this set all of its elements that are contained in the specified set. More...
 
void uset_retain (USet *set, UChar32 start, UChar32 end)
 Retain only the elements in this set that are contained in the specified range. More...
 
void uset_retainAll (USet *set, const USet *retain)
 Retains only the elements in this set that are contained in the specified set. More...
 
void uset_compact (USet *set)
 Reallocate this objects internal structures to take up the least possible space, without changing this object's value. More...
 
void uset_complement (USet *set)
 Inverts this set. More...
 
void uset_complementAll (USet *set, const USet *complement)
 Complements in this set all elements contained in the specified set. More...
 
void uset_clear (USet *set)
 Removes all of the elements from this set. More...
 
void uset_closeOver (USet *set, int32_t attributes)
 Close this set over the given attribute. More...
 
void uset_removeAllStrings (USet *set)
 Remove all strings from this set. More...
 
UBool uset_isEmpty (const USet *set)
 Returns TRUE if the given USet contains no characters and no strings. More...
 
UBool uset_contains (const USet *set, UChar32 c)
 Returns TRUE if the given USet contains the given character. More...
 
UBool uset_containsRange (const USet *set, UChar32 start, UChar32 end)
 Returns TRUE if the given USet contains all characters c where start <= c && c <= end. More...
 
UBool uset_containsString (const USet *set, const UChar *str, int32_t strLen)
 Returns TRUE if the given USet contains the given string. More...
 
int32_t uset_indexOf (const USet *set, UChar32 c)
 Returns the index of the given character within this set, where the set is ordered by ascending code point. More...
 
UChar32 uset_charAt (const USet *set, int32_t charIndex)
 Returns the character at the given index within this set, where the set is ordered by ascending code point. More...
 
int32_t uset_size (const USet *set)
 Returns the number of characters and strings contained in the given USet. More...
 
int32_t uset_getItemCount (const USet *set)
 Returns the number of items in this set. More...
 
int32_t uset_getItem (const USet *set, int32_t itemIndex, UChar32 *start, UChar32 *end, UChar *str, int32_t strCapacity, UErrorCode *ec)
 Returns an item of this set. More...
 
UBool uset_containsAll (const USet *set1, const USet *set2)
 Returns true if set1 contains all the characters and strings of set2. More...
 
UBool uset_containsAllCodePoints (const USet *set, const UChar *str, int32_t strLen)
 Returns true if this set contains all the characters of the given string. More...
 
UBool uset_containsNone (const USet *set1, const USet *set2)
 Returns true if set1 contains none of the characters and strings of set2. More...
 
UBool uset_containsSome (const USet *set1, const USet *set2)
 Returns true if set1 contains some of the characters and strings of set2. More...
 
int32_t uset_span (const USet *set, const UChar *s, int32_t length, USetSpanCondition spanCondition)
 Returns the length of the initial substring of the input string which consists only of characters and strings that are contained in this set (USET_SPAN_CONTAINED, USET_SPAN_SIMPLE), or only of characters and strings that are not contained in this set (USET_SPAN_NOT_CONTAINED). More...
 
int32_t uset_spanBack (const USet *set, const UChar *s, int32_t length, USetSpanCondition spanCondition)
 Returns the start of the trailing substring of the input string which consists only of characters and strings that are contained in this set (USET_SPAN_CONTAINED, USET_SPAN_SIMPLE), or only of characters and strings that are not contained in this set (USET_SPAN_NOT_CONTAINED). More...
 
int32_t uset_spanUTF8 (const USet *set, const char *s, int32_t length, USetSpanCondition spanCondition)
 Returns the length of the initial substring of the input string which consists only of characters and strings that are contained in this set (USET_SPAN_CONTAINED, USET_SPAN_SIMPLE), or only of characters and strings that are not contained in this set (USET_SPAN_NOT_CONTAINED). More...
 
int32_t uset_spanBackUTF8 (const USet *set, const char *s, int32_t length, USetSpanCondition spanCondition)
 Returns the start of the trailing substring of the input string which consists only of characters and strings that are contained in this set (USET_SPAN_CONTAINED, USET_SPAN_SIMPLE), or only of characters and strings that are not contained in this set (USET_SPAN_NOT_CONTAINED). More...
 
UBool uset_equals (const USet *set1, const USet *set2)
 Returns true if set1 contains all of the characters and strings of set2, and vis versa. More...
 
int32_t uset_serialize (const USet *set, uint16_t *dest, int32_t destCapacity, UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
 Serializes this set into an array of 16-bit integers. More...
 
UBool uset_getSerializedSet (USerializedSet *fillSet, const uint16_t *src, int32_t srcLength)
 Given a serialized array, fill in the given serialized set object. More...
 
void uset_setSerializedToOne (USerializedSet *fillSet, UChar32 c)
 Set the USerializedSet to contain the given character (and nothing else). More...
 
UBool uset_serializedContains (const USerializedSet *set, UChar32 c)
 Returns TRUE if the given USerializedSet contains the given character. More...
 
int32_t uset_getSerializedRangeCount (const USerializedSet *set)
 Returns the number of disjoint ranges of characters contained in the given serialized set. More...
 
UBool uset_getSerializedRange (const USerializedSet *set, int32_t rangeIndex, UChar32 *pStart, UChar32 *pEnd)
 Returns a range of characters contained in the given serialized set. More...
 

Detailed Description

C API: Unicode Set.

This is a C wrapper around the C++ UnicodeSet class.

Definition in file uset.h.

Typedef Documentation

◆ USerializedSet

A serialized form of a Unicode set.

Limited manipulations are possible directly on a serialized set. See below.

Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ USet

typedef struct USet USet

USet is the C API type corresponding to C++ class UnicodeSet.

Use the uset_* API to manipulate. Create with uset_open*, and destroy with uset_close.

Stable:
ICU 2.4

Definition at line 47 of file uset.h.

◆ USetSpanCondition

Argument values for whether span() and similar functions continue while the current character is contained vs.

not contained in the set.

The functionality is straightforward for sets with only single code points, without strings (which is the common case):

  • USET_SPAN_CONTAINED and USET_SPAN_SIMPLE work the same.
  • USET_SPAN_CONTAINED and USET_SPAN_SIMPLE are inverses of USET_SPAN_NOT_CONTAINED.
  • span() and spanBack() partition any string the same way when alternating between span(USET_SPAN_NOT_CONTAINED) and span(either "contained" condition).
  • Using a complemented (inverted) set and the opposite span conditions yields the same results.

When a set contains multi-code point strings, then these statements may not be true, depending on the strings in the set (for example, whether they overlap with each other) and the string that is processed. For a set with strings:

  • The complement of the set contains the opposite set of code points, but the same set of strings. Therefore, complementing both the set and the span conditions may yield different results.
  • When starting spans at different positions in a string (span(s, ...) vs. span(s+1, ...)) the ends of the spans may be different because a set string may start before the later position.
  • span(USET_SPAN_SIMPLE) may be shorter than span(USET_SPAN_CONTAINED) because it will not recursively try all possible paths. For example, with a set which contains the three strings "xy", "xya" and "ax", span("xyax", USET_SPAN_CONTAINED) will return 4 but span("xyax", USET_SPAN_SIMPLE) will return 3. span(USET_SPAN_SIMPLE) will never be longer than span(USET_SPAN_CONTAINED).
  • With either "contained" condition, span() and spanBack() may partition a string in different ways. For example, with a set which contains the two strings "ab" and "ba", and when processing the string "aba", span() will yield contained/not-contained boundaries of { 0, 2, 3 } while spanBack() will yield boundaries of { 0, 1, 3 }.

Note: If it is important to get the same boundaries whether iterating forward or backward through a string, then either only span() should be used and the boundaries cached for backward operation, or an ICU BreakIterator could be used.

Note: Unpaired surrogates are treated like surrogate code points. Similarly, set strings match only on code point boundaries, never in the middle of a surrogate pair. Illegal UTF-8 sequences are treated like U+FFFD. When processing UTF-8 strings, malformed set strings (strings with unpaired surrogates which cannot be converted to UTF-8) are ignored.

Stable:
ICU 3.8

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum

Bitmask values to be passed to uset_openPatternOptions() or uset_applyPattern() taking an option parameter.

Stable:
ICU 2.4
Enumerator
USET_IGNORE_SPACE 

Ignore white space within patterns unless quoted or escaped.

Stable:
ICU 2.4
USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE 

Enable case insensitive matching.

E.g., "[ab]" with this flag will match 'a', 'A', 'b', and 'B'. "[^ab]" with this flag will match all except 'a', 'A', 'b', and 'B'. This performs a full closure over case mappings, e.g. U+017F for s.

The resulting set is a superset of the input for the code points but not for the strings. It performs a case mapping closure of the code points and adds full case folding strings for the code points, and reduces strings of the original set to their full case folding equivalents.

This is designed for case-insensitive matches, for example in regular expressions. The full code point case closure allows checking of an input character directly against the closure set. Strings are matched by comparing the case-folded form from the closure set with an incremental case folding of the string in question.

The closure set will also contain single code points if the original set contained case-equivalent strings (like U+00DF for "ss" or "Ss" etc.). This is not necessary (that is, redundant) for the above matching method but results in the same closure sets regardless of whether the original set contained the code point or a string.

Stable:
ICU 2.4
USET_ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS 

Enable case insensitive matching.

E.g., "[ab]" with this flag will match 'a', 'A', 'b', and 'B'. "[^ab]" with this flag will match all except 'a', 'A', 'b', and 'B'. This adds the lower-, title-, and uppercase mappings as well as the case folding of each existing element in the set.

Stable:
ICU 3.2

Definition at line 55 of file uset.h.

◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum
Enumerator
USET_SERIALIZED_STATIC_ARRAY_CAPACITY 

Capacity of USerializedSet::staticArray.

Enough for any single-code point set. Also provides padding for nice sizeof(USerializedSet).

Stable:
ICU 2.4

Definition at line 214 of file uset.h.

◆ USetSpanCondition

Argument values for whether span() and similar functions continue while the current character is contained vs.

not contained in the set.

The functionality is straightforward for sets with only single code points, without strings (which is the common case):

  • USET_SPAN_CONTAINED and USET_SPAN_SIMPLE work the same.
  • USET_SPAN_CONTAINED and USET_SPAN_SIMPLE are inverses of USET_SPAN_NOT_CONTAINED.
  • span() and spanBack() partition any string the same way when alternating between span(USET_SPAN_NOT_CONTAINED) and span(either "contained" condition).
  • Using a complemented (inverted) set and the opposite span conditions yields the same results.

When a set contains multi-code point strings, then these statements may not be true, depending on the strings in the set (for example, whether they overlap with each other) and the string that is processed. For a set with strings:

  • The complement of the set contains the opposite set of code points, but the same set of strings. Therefore, complementing both the set and the span conditions may yield different results.
  • When starting spans at different positions in a string (span(s, ...) vs. span(s+1, ...)) the ends of the spans may be different because a set string may start before the later position.
  • span(USET_SPAN_SIMPLE) may be shorter than span(USET_SPAN_CONTAINED) because it will not recursively try all possible paths. For example, with a set which contains the three strings "xy", "xya" and "ax", span("xyax", USET_SPAN_CONTAINED) will return 4 but span("xyax", USET_SPAN_SIMPLE) will return 3. span(USET_SPAN_SIMPLE) will never be longer than span(USET_SPAN_CONTAINED).
  • With either "contained" condition, span() and spanBack() may partition a string in different ways. For example, with a set which contains the two strings "ab" and "ba", and when processing the string "aba", span() will yield contained/not-contained boundaries of { 0, 2, 3 } while spanBack() will yield boundaries of { 0, 1, 3 }.

Note: If it is important to get the same boundaries whether iterating forward or backward through a string, then either only span() should be used and the boundaries cached for backward operation, or an ICU BreakIterator could be used.

Note: Unpaired surrogates are treated like surrogate code points. Similarly, set strings match only on code point boundaries, never in the middle of a surrogate pair. Illegal UTF-8 sequences are treated like U+FFFD. When processing UTF-8 strings, malformed set strings (strings with unpaired surrogates which cannot be converted to UTF-8) are ignored.

Stable:
ICU 3.8
Enumerator
USET_SPAN_NOT_CONTAINED 

Continues a span() while there is no set element at the current position.

Increments by one code point at a time. Stops before the first set element (character or string). (For code points only, this is like while contains(current)==FALSE).

When span() returns, the substring between where it started and the position it returned consists only of characters that are not in the set, and none of its strings overlap with the span.

Stable:
ICU 3.8
USET_SPAN_CONTAINED 

Spans the longest substring that is a concatenation of set elements (characters or strings).

(For characters only, this is like while contains(current)==TRUE).

When span() returns, the substring between where it started and the position it returned consists only of set elements (characters or strings) that are in the set.

If a set contains strings, then the span will be the longest substring for which there exists at least one non-overlapping concatenation of set elements (characters or strings). This is equivalent to a POSIX regular expression for (OR of each set element)*. (Java/ICU/Perl regex stops at the first match of an OR.)

Stable:
ICU 3.8
USET_SPAN_SIMPLE 

Continues a span() while there is a set element at the current position.

Increments by the longest matching element at each position. (For characters only, this is like while contains(current)==TRUE).

When span() returns, the substring between where it started and the position it returned consists only of set elements (characters or strings) that are in the set.

If a set only contains single characters, then this is the same as USET_SPAN_CONTAINED.

If a set contains strings, then the span will be the longest substring with a match at each position with the longest single set element (character or string).

Use this span condition together with other longest-match algorithms, such as ICU converters (ucnv_getUnicodeSet()).

Stable:
ICU 3.8
USET_SPAN_CONDITION_COUNT 

One more than the last span condition.

Deprecated:
ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.

Definition at line 156 of file uset.h.

Function Documentation

◆ uset_add()

void uset_add ( USet set,
UChar32  c 
)

Adds the given character to the given USet.

After this call, uset_contains(set, c) will return TRUE. A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe object to which to add the character
cthe character to add
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_addAll()

void uset_addAll ( USet set,
const USet additionalSet 
)

Adds all of the elements in the specified set to this set if they're not already present.

This operation effectively modifies this set so that its value is the union of the two sets. The behavior of this operation is unspecified if the specified collection is modified while the operation is in progress. A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe object to which to add the set
additionalSetthe source set whose elements are to be added to this set.
Stable:
ICU 2.6

◆ uset_addAllCodePoints()

void uset_addAllCodePoints ( USet set,
const UChar str,
int32_t  strLen 
)

Adds each of the characters in this string to the set.

Thus "ch" => {"c", "h"} If this set already any particular character, it has no effect on that character. A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe object to which to add the character
strthe source string
strLenthe length of the string or -1 if null terminated.
Stable:
ICU 3.4

◆ uset_addRange()

void uset_addRange ( USet set,
UChar32  start,
UChar32  end 
)

Adds the given range of characters to the given USet.

After this call, uset_contains(set, start, end) will return TRUE. A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe object to which to add the character
startthe first character of the range to add, inclusive
endthe last character of the range to add, inclusive
Stable:
ICU 2.2

◆ uset_addString()

void uset_addString ( USet set,
const UChar str,
int32_t  strLen 
)

Adds the given string to the given USet.

After this call, uset_containsString(set, str, strLen) will return TRUE. A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe object to which to add the character
strthe string to add
strLenthe length of the string or -1 if null terminated.
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_applyIntPropertyValue()

void uset_applyIntPropertyValue ( USet set,
UProperty  prop,
int32_t  value,
UErrorCode ec 
)

Modifies the set to contain those code points which have the given value for the given binary or enumerated property, as returned by u_getIntPropertyValue.

Prior contents of this set are lost. A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe object to contain the code points defined by the property
propa property in the range UCHAR_BIN_START..UCHAR_BIN_LIMIT-1 or UCHAR_INT_START..UCHAR_INT_LIMIT-1 or UCHAR_MASK_START..UCHAR_MASK_LIMIT-1.
valuea value in the range u_getIntPropertyMinValue(prop).. u_getIntPropertyMaxValue(prop), with one exception. If prop is UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK, then value should not be a UCharCategory, but rather a mask value produced by U_GET_GC_MASK(). This allows grouped categories such as [:L:] to be represented.
ecerror code input/output parameter
Stable:
ICU 3.2

◆ uset_applyPattern()

int32_t uset_applyPattern ( USet set,
const UChar pattern,
int32_t  patternLength,
uint32_t  options,
UErrorCode status 
)

Modifies the set to represent the set specified by the given pattern.

See the UnicodeSet class description for the syntax of the pattern language. See also the User Guide chapter about UnicodeSet. Empties the set passed before applying the pattern. A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setThe set to which the pattern is to be applied.
patternA pointer to UChar string specifying what characters are in the set. The character at pattern[0] must be a '['.
patternLengthThe length of the UChar string. -1 if NUL terminated.
optionsA bitmask for options to apply to the pattern. Valid options are USET_IGNORE_SPACE and USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE.
statusReturns an error if the pattern cannot be parsed.
Returns
Upon successful parse, the value is either the index of the character after the closing ']' of the parsed pattern. If the status code indicates failure, then the return value is the index of the error in the source.
Stable:
ICU 2.8

◆ uset_applyPropertyAlias()

void uset_applyPropertyAlias ( USet set,
const UChar prop,
int32_t  propLength,
const UChar value,
int32_t  valueLength,
UErrorCode ec 
)

Modifies the set to contain those code points which have the given value for the given property.

Prior contents of this set are lost. A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe object to contain the code points defined by the given property and value alias
propa string specifying a property alias, either short or long. The name is matched loosely. See PropertyAliases.txt for names and a description of loose matching. If the value string is empty, then this string is interpreted as either a General_Category value alias, a Script value alias, a binary property alias, or a special ID. Special IDs are matched loosely and correspond to the following sets:

"ANY" = [\u0000-\U0010FFFF], "ASCII" = [\u0000-\u007F], "Assigned" = [:^Cn:].

Parameters
propLengththe length of the prop, or -1 if NULL
valuea string specifying a value alias, either short or long. The name is matched loosely. See PropertyValueAliases.txt for names and a description of loose matching. In addition to aliases listed, numeric values and canonical combining classes may be expressed numerically, e.g., ("nv", "0.5") or ("ccc", "220"). The value string may also be empty.
valueLengththe length of the value, or -1 if NULL
ecerror code input/output parameter
Stable:
ICU 3.2

◆ uset_charAt()

UChar32 uset_charAt ( const USet set,
int32_t  charIndex 
)

Returns the character at the given index within this set, where the set is ordered by ascending code point.

If the index is out of range, return (UChar32)-1. The inverse of this method is indexOf().

Parameters
setthe set
charIndexan index from 0..size()-1 to obtain the char for
Returns
the character at the given index, or (UChar32)-1.
Stable:
ICU 3.2

◆ uset_clear()

void uset_clear ( USet set)

Removes all of the elements from this set.

This set will be empty after this call returns. A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe set
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_clone()

USet* uset_clone ( const USet set)

Returns a copy of this object.

If this set is frozen, then the clone will be frozen as well. Use uset_cloneAsThawed() for a mutable clone of a frozen set.

Parameters
setthe original set
Returns
the newly allocated copy of the set
See also
uset_cloneAsThawed
Stable:
ICU 3.8

◆ uset_cloneAsThawed()

USet* uset_cloneAsThawed ( const USet set)

Clone the set and make the clone mutable.

See the ICU4J Freezable interface for details.

Parameters
setthe set
Returns
the mutable clone
See also
uset_freeze
uset_isFrozen
uset_clone
Stable:
ICU 3.8

◆ uset_close()

void uset_close ( USet set)

Disposes of the storage used by a USet object.

This function should be called exactly once for objects returned by uset_open().

Parameters
setthe object to dispose of
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_closeOver()

void uset_closeOver ( USet set,
int32_t  attributes 
)

Close this set over the given attribute.

For the attribute USET_CASE, the result is to modify this set so that:

  1. For each character or string 'a' in this set, all strings or characters 'b' such that foldCase(a) == foldCase(b) are added to this set.
  2. For each string 'e' in the resulting set, if e != foldCase(e), 'e' will be removed.

Example: [aq\u00DF{Bc}{bC}{Fi}] => [aAqQ\u00DF\uFB01{ss}{bc}{fi}]

(Here foldCase(x) refers to the operation u_strFoldCase, and a == b denotes that the contents are the same, not pointer comparison.)

A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe set
attributesbitmask for attributes to close over. Currently only the USET_CASE bit is supported. Any undefined bits are ignored.
Stable:
ICU 4.2

◆ uset_compact()

void uset_compact ( USet set)

Reallocate this objects internal structures to take up the least possible space, without changing this object's value.

A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe object on which to perfrom the compact
Stable:
ICU 3.2

◆ uset_complement()

void uset_complement ( USet set)

Inverts this set.

This operation modifies this set so that its value is its complement. This operation does not affect the multicharacter strings, if any. A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe set
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_complementAll()

void uset_complementAll ( USet set,
const USet complement 
)

Complements in this set all elements contained in the specified set.

Any character in the other set will be removed if it is in this set, or will be added if it is not in this set. A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe set with which to complement
complementset that defines which elements will be xor'ed from this set.
Stable:
ICU 3.2

◆ uset_contains()

UBool uset_contains ( const USet set,
UChar32  c 
)

Returns TRUE if the given USet contains the given character.

This function works faster with a frozen set.

Parameters
setthe set
cThe codepoint to check for within the set
Returns
true if set contains c
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_containsAll()

UBool uset_containsAll ( const USet set1,
const USet set2 
)

Returns true if set1 contains all the characters and strings of set2.

It answers the question, 'Is set1 a superset of set2?'

Parameters
set1set to be checked for containment
set2set to be checked for containment
Returns
true if the test condition is met
Stable:
ICU 3.2

◆ uset_containsAllCodePoints()

UBool uset_containsAllCodePoints ( const USet set,
const UChar str,
int32_t  strLen 
)

Returns true if this set contains all the characters of the given string.

This is does not check containment of grapheme clusters, like uset_containsString.

Parameters
setset of characters to be checked for containment
strstring containing codepoints to be checked for containment
strLenthe length of the string or -1 if null terminated.
Returns
true if the test condition is met
Stable:
ICU 3.4

◆ uset_containsNone()

UBool uset_containsNone ( const USet set1,
const USet set2 
)

Returns true if set1 contains none of the characters and strings of set2.

It answers the question, 'Is set1 a disjoint set of set2?'

Parameters
set1set to be checked for containment
set2set to be checked for containment
Returns
true if the test condition is met
Stable:
ICU 3.2

◆ uset_containsRange()

UBool uset_containsRange ( const USet set,
UChar32  start,
UChar32  end 
)

Returns TRUE if the given USet contains all characters c where start <= c && c <= end.

Parameters
setthe set
startthe first character of the range to test, inclusive
endthe last character of the range to test, inclusive
Returns
TRUE if set contains the range
Stable:
ICU 2.2

◆ uset_containsSome()

UBool uset_containsSome ( const USet set1,
const USet set2 
)

Returns true if set1 contains some of the characters and strings of set2.

It answers the question, 'Does set1 and set2 have an intersection?'

Parameters
set1set to be checked for containment
set2set to be checked for containment
Returns
true if the test condition is met
Stable:
ICU 3.2

◆ uset_containsString()

UBool uset_containsString ( const USet set,
const UChar str,
int32_t  strLen 
)

Returns TRUE if the given USet contains the given string.

Parameters
setthe set
strthe string
strLenthe length of the string or -1 if null terminated.
Returns
true if set contains str
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_equals()

UBool uset_equals ( const USet set1,
const USet set2 
)

Returns true if set1 contains all of the characters and strings of set2, and vis versa.

It answers the question, 'Is set1 equal to set2?'

Parameters
set1set to be checked for containment
set2set to be checked for containment
Returns
true if the test condition is met
Stable:
ICU 3.2

◆ uset_freeze()

void uset_freeze ( USet set)

Freeze the set (make it immutable).

Once frozen, it cannot be unfrozen and is therefore thread-safe until it is deleted. See the ICU4J Freezable interface for details. Freezing the set may also make some operations faster, for example uset_contains() and uset_span(). A frozen set will not be modified. (It remains frozen.)

Parameters
setthe set
Returns
the same set, now frozen
See also
uset_isFrozen
uset_cloneAsThawed
Stable:
ICU 3.8

◆ uset_getItem()

int32_t uset_getItem ( const USet set,
int32_t  itemIndex,
UChar32 start,
UChar32 end,
UChar str,
int32_t  strCapacity,
UErrorCode ec 
)

Returns an item of this set.

An item is either a range of characters or a single multicharacter string.

Parameters
setthe set
itemIndexa non-negative integer in the range 0.. uset_getItemCount(set)-1
startpointer to variable to receive first character in range, inclusive
endpointer to variable to receive last character in range, inclusive
strbuffer to receive the string, may be NULL
strCapacitycapacity of str, or 0 if str is NULL
ecerror code
Returns
the length of the string (>= 2), or 0 if the item is a range, in which case it is the range *start..*end, or -1 if itemIndex is out of range
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_getItemCount()

int32_t uset_getItemCount ( const USet set)

Returns the number of items in this set.

An item is either a range of characters or a single multicharacter string.

Parameters
setthe set
Returns
a non-negative integer counting the character ranges and/or strings contained in set
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_getSerializedRange()

UBool uset_getSerializedRange ( const USerializedSet set,
int32_t  rangeIndex,
UChar32 pStart,
UChar32 pEnd 
)

Returns a range of characters contained in the given serialized set.

Parameters
setthe serialized set
rangeIndexa non-negative integer in the range 0.. uset_getSerializedRangeCount(set)-1
pStartpointer to variable to receive first character in range, inclusive
pEndpointer to variable to receive last character in range, inclusive
Returns
true if rangeIndex is valid, otherwise false
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_getSerializedRangeCount()

int32_t uset_getSerializedRangeCount ( const USerializedSet set)

Returns the number of disjoint ranges of characters contained in the given serialized set.

Ignores any strings contained in the set.

Parameters
setthe serialized set
Returns
a non-negative integer counting the character ranges contained in set
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_getSerializedSet()

UBool uset_getSerializedSet ( USerializedSet fillSet,
const uint16_t *  src,
int32_t  srcLength 
)

Given a serialized array, fill in the given serialized set object.

Parameters
fillSetpointer to result
srcpointer to start of array
srcLengthlength of array
Returns
true if the given array is valid, otherwise false
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_indexOf()

int32_t uset_indexOf ( const USet set,
UChar32  c 
)

Returns the index of the given character within this set, where the set is ordered by ascending code point.

If the character is not in this set, return -1. The inverse of this method is charAt().

Parameters
setthe set
cthe character to obtain the index for
Returns
an index from 0..size()-1, or -1
Stable:
ICU 3.2

◆ uset_isEmpty()

UBool uset_isEmpty ( const USet set)

Returns TRUE if the given USet contains no characters and no strings.

Parameters
setthe set
Returns
true if set is empty
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_isFrozen()

UBool uset_isFrozen ( const USet set)

Determines whether the set has been frozen (made immutable) or not.

See the ICU4J Freezable interface for details.

Parameters
setthe set
Returns
TRUE/FALSE for whether the set has been frozen
See also
uset_freeze
uset_cloneAsThawed
Stable:
ICU 3.8

◆ uset_open()

USet* uset_open ( UChar32  start,
UChar32  end 
)

Creates a USet object that contains the range of characters start..end, inclusive.

If start > end then an empty set is created (same as using uset_openEmpty()).

Parameters
startfirst character of the range, inclusive
endlast character of the range, inclusive
Returns
a newly created USet. The caller must call uset_close() on it when done.
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_openEmpty()

USet* uset_openEmpty ( void  )

Create an empty USet object.

Equivalent to uset_open(1, 0).

Returns
a newly created USet. The caller must call uset_close() on it when done.
Stable:
ICU 4.2

◆ uset_openPattern()

USet* uset_openPattern ( const UChar pattern,
int32_t  patternLength,
UErrorCode ec 
)

Creates a set from the given pattern.

See the UnicodeSet class description for the syntax of the pattern language.

Parameters
patterna string specifying what characters are in the set
patternLengththe length of the pattern, or -1 if null terminated
ecthe error code
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_openPatternOptions()

USet* uset_openPatternOptions ( const UChar pattern,
int32_t  patternLength,
uint32_t  options,
UErrorCode ec 
)

Creates a set from the given pattern.

See the UnicodeSet class description for the syntax of the pattern language.

Parameters
patterna string specifying what characters are in the set
patternLengththe length of the pattern, or -1 if null terminated
optionsbitmask for options to apply to the pattern. Valid options are USET_IGNORE_SPACE and USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE.
ecthe error code
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_remove()

void uset_remove ( USet set,
UChar32  c 
)

Removes the given character from the given USet.

After this call, uset_contains(set, c) will return FALSE. A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe object from which to remove the character
cthe character to remove
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_removeAll()

void uset_removeAll ( USet set,
const USet removeSet 
)

Removes from this set all of its elements that are contained in the specified set.

This operation effectively modifies this set so that its value is the asymmetric set difference of the two sets. A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe object from which the elements are to be removed
removeSetthe object that defines which elements will be removed from this set
Stable:
ICU 3.2

◆ uset_removeAllStrings()

void uset_removeAllStrings ( USet set)

Remove all strings from this set.

Parameters
setthe set
Stable:
ICU 4.2

◆ uset_removeRange()

void uset_removeRange ( USet set,
UChar32  start,
UChar32  end 
)

Removes the given range of characters from the given USet.

After this call, uset_contains(set, start, end) will return FALSE. A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe object to which to add the character
startthe first character of the range to remove, inclusive
endthe last character of the range to remove, inclusive
Stable:
ICU 2.2

◆ uset_removeString()

void uset_removeString ( USet set,
const UChar str,
int32_t  strLen 
)

Removes the given string to the given USet.

After this call, uset_containsString(set, str, strLen) will return FALSE. A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe object to which to add the character
strthe string to remove
strLenthe length of the string or -1 if null terminated.
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_resemblesPattern()

UBool uset_resemblesPattern ( const UChar pattern,
int32_t  patternLength,
int32_t  pos 
)

Return true if the given position, in the given pattern, appears to be the start of a UnicodeSet pattern.

Parameters
patterna string specifying the pattern
patternLengththe length of the pattern, or -1 if NULL
posthe given position
Stable:
ICU 3.2

◆ uset_retain()

void uset_retain ( USet set,
UChar32  start,
UChar32  end 
)

Retain only the elements in this set that are contained in the specified range.

If start > end then an empty range is retained, leaving the set empty. This is equivalent to a boolean logic AND, or a set INTERSECTION. A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe object for which to retain only the specified range
startfirst character, inclusive, of range to be retained to this set.
endlast character, inclusive, of range to be retained to this set.
Stable:
ICU 3.2

◆ uset_retainAll()

void uset_retainAll ( USet set,
const USet retain 
)

Retains only the elements in this set that are contained in the specified set.

In other words, removes from this set all of its elements that are not contained in the specified set. This operation effectively modifies this set so that its value is the intersection of the two sets. A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe object on which to perform the retain
retainset that defines which elements this set will retain
Stable:
ICU 3.2

◆ uset_serialize()

int32_t uset_serialize ( const USet set,
uint16_t *  dest,
int32_t  destCapacity,
UErrorCode pErrorCode 
)

Serializes this set into an array of 16-bit integers.

Serialization (currently) only records the characters in the set; multicharacter strings are ignored.

The array has following format (each line is one 16-bit integer):

length = (n+2*m) | (m!=0?0x8000:0) bmpLength = n; present if m!=0 bmp[0] bmp[1] ... bmp[n-1] supp-high[0] supp-low[0] supp-high[1] supp-low[1] ... supp-high[m-1] supp-low[m-1]

The array starts with a header. After the header are n bmp code points, then m supplementary code points. Either n or m or both may be zero. n+2*m is always <= 0x7FFF.

If there are no supplementary characters (if m==0) then the header is one 16-bit integer, 'length', with value n.

If there are supplementary characters (if m!=0) then the header is two 16-bit integers. The first, 'length', has value (n+2*m)|0x8000. The second, 'bmpLength', has value n.

After the header the code points are stored in ascending order. Supplementary code points are stored as most significant 16 bits followed by least significant 16 bits.

Parameters
setthe set
destpointer to buffer of destCapacity 16-bit integers. May be NULL only if destCapacity is zero.
destCapacitysize of dest, or zero. Must not be negative.
pErrorCodepointer to the error code. Will be set to U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR if n+2*m > 0x7FFF. Will be set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if n+2*m+(m!=0?2:1) > destCapacity.
Returns
the total length of the serialized format, including the header, that is, n+2*m+(m!=0?2:1), or 0 on error other than U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_serializedContains()

UBool uset_serializedContains ( const USerializedSet set,
UChar32  c 
)

Returns TRUE if the given USerializedSet contains the given character.

Parameters
setthe serialized set
cThe codepoint to check for within the set
Returns
true if set contains c
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_set()

void uset_set ( USet set,
UChar32  start,
UChar32  end 
)

Causes the USet object to represent the range start - end.

If start > end then this USet is set to an empty range. A frozen set will not be modified.

Parameters
setthe object to set to the given range
startfirst character in the set, inclusive
endlast character in the set, inclusive
Stable:
ICU 3.2

◆ uset_setSerializedToOne()

void uset_setSerializedToOne ( USerializedSet fillSet,
UChar32  c 
)

Set the USerializedSet to contain the given character (and nothing else).

Parameters
fillSetpointer to result
cThe codepoint to set
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_size()

int32_t uset_size ( const USet set)

Returns the number of characters and strings contained in the given USet.

Parameters
setthe set
Returns
a non-negative integer counting the characters and strings contained in set
Stable:
ICU 2.4

◆ uset_span()

int32_t uset_span ( const USet set,
const UChar s,
int32_t  length,
USetSpanCondition  spanCondition 
)

Returns the length of the initial substring of the input string which consists only of characters and strings that are contained in this set (USET_SPAN_CONTAINED, USET_SPAN_SIMPLE), or only of characters and strings that are not contained in this set (USET_SPAN_NOT_CONTAINED).

See USetSpanCondition for details. Similar to the strspn() C library function. Unpaired surrogates are treated according to contains() of their surrogate code points. This function works faster with a frozen set and with a non-negative string length argument.

Parameters
setthe set
sstart of the string
lengthof the string; can be -1 for NUL-terminated
spanConditionspecifies the containment condition
Returns
the length of the initial substring according to the spanCondition; 0 if the start of the string does not fit the spanCondition
Stable:
ICU 3.8
See also
USetSpanCondition

◆ uset_spanBack()

int32_t uset_spanBack ( const USet set,
const UChar s,
int32_t  length,
USetSpanCondition  spanCondition 
)

Returns the start of the trailing substring of the input string which consists only of characters and strings that are contained in this set (USET_SPAN_CONTAINED, USET_SPAN_SIMPLE), or only of characters and strings that are not contained in this set (USET_SPAN_NOT_CONTAINED).

See USetSpanCondition for details. Unpaired surrogates are treated according to contains() of their surrogate code points. This function works faster with a frozen set and with a non-negative string length argument.

Parameters
setthe set
sstart of the string
lengthof the string; can be -1 for NUL-terminated
spanConditionspecifies the containment condition
Returns
the start of the trailing substring according to the spanCondition; the string length if the end of the string does not fit the spanCondition
Stable:
ICU 3.8
See also
USetSpanCondition

◆ uset_spanBackUTF8()

int32_t uset_spanBackUTF8 ( const USet set,
const char *  s,
int32_t  length,
USetSpanCondition  spanCondition 
)

Returns the start of the trailing substring of the input string which consists only of characters and strings that are contained in this set (USET_SPAN_CONTAINED, USET_SPAN_SIMPLE), or only of characters and strings that are not contained in this set (USET_SPAN_NOT_CONTAINED).

See USetSpanCondition for details. Malformed byte sequences are treated according to contains(0xfffd). This function works faster with a frozen set and with a non-negative string length argument.

Parameters
setthe set
sstart of the string (UTF-8)
lengthof the string; can be -1 for NUL-terminated
spanConditionspecifies the containment condition
Returns
the start of the trailing substring according to the spanCondition; the string length if the end of the string does not fit the spanCondition
Stable:
ICU 3.8
See also
USetSpanCondition

◆ uset_spanUTF8()

int32_t uset_spanUTF8 ( const USet set,
const char *  s,
int32_t  length,
USetSpanCondition  spanCondition 
)

Returns the length of the initial substring of the input string which consists only of characters and strings that are contained in this set (USET_SPAN_CONTAINED, USET_SPAN_SIMPLE), or only of characters and strings that are not contained in this set (USET_SPAN_NOT_CONTAINED).

See USetSpanCondition for details. Similar to the strspn() C library function. Malformed byte sequences are treated according to contains(0xfffd). This function works faster with a frozen set and with a non-negative string length argument.

Parameters
setthe set
sstart of the string (UTF-8)
lengthof the string; can be -1 for NUL-terminated
spanConditionspecifies the containment condition
Returns
the length of the initial substring according to the spanCondition; 0 if the start of the string does not fit the spanCondition
Stable:
ICU 3.8
See also
USetSpanCondition

◆ uset_toPattern()

int32_t uset_toPattern ( const USet set,
UChar result,
int32_t  resultCapacity,
UBool  escapeUnprintable,
UErrorCode ec 
)

Returns a string representation of this set.

If the result of calling this function is passed to a uset_openPattern(), it will produce another set that is equal to this one.

Parameters
setthe set
resultthe string to receive the rules, may be NULL
resultCapacitythe capacity of result, may be 0 if result is NULL
escapeUnprintableif TRUE then convert unprintable character to their hex escape representations, \uxxxx or \Uxxxxxxxx. Unprintable characters are those other than U+000A, U+0020..U+007E.
ecerror code.
Returns
length of string, possibly larger than resultCapacity
Stable:
ICU 2.4