Neterion’s (Formerly S2io) Xframe I/II PCI-X 10GbE driver

Release notes for Neterion’s (Formerly S2io) Xframe I/II PCI-X 10GbE driver.

1. Introduction

This Linux driver supports Neterion’s Xframe I PCI-X 1.0 and Xframe II PCI-X 2.0 adapters. It supports several features such as jumbo frames, MSI/MSI-X, checksum offloads, TSO, UFO and so on. See below for complete list of features.

All features are supported for both IPv4 and IPv6.

2. Identifying the adapter/interface

  1. Insert the adapter(s) in your system.

  2. Build and load driver:

    # insmod s2io.ko

  3. View log messages:

    # dmesg | tail -40

You will see messages similar to:

eth3: Neterion Xframe I 10GbE adapter (rev 3), Version 2.0.9.1, Intr type INTA
eth4: Neterion Xframe II 10GbE adapter (rev 2), Version 2.0.9.1, Intr type INTA
eth4: Device is on 64 bit 133MHz PCIX(M1) bus

The above messages identify the adapter type(Xframe I/II), adapter revision, driver version, interface name(eth3, eth4), Interrupt type(INTA, MSI, MSI-X). In case of Xframe II, the PCI/PCI-X bus width and frequency are displayed as well.

To associate an interface with a physical adapter use “ethtool -p <ethX>”. The corresponding adapter’s LED will blink multiple times.

3. Features supported

  1. Jumbo frames. Xframe I/II supports MTU up to 9600 bytes, modifiable using ip command.
  2. Offloads. Supports checksum offload(TCP/UDP/IP) on transmit and receive, TSO.
  3. Multi-buffer receive mode. Scattering of packet across multiple buffers. Currently driver supports 2-buffer mode which yields significant performance improvement on certain platforms(SGI Altix, IBM xSeries).
  4. MSI/MSI-X. Can be enabled on platforms which support this feature (IA64, Xeon) resulting in noticeable performance improvement(up to 7% on certain platforms).
  5. Statistics. Comprehensive MAC-level and software statistics displayed using “ethtool -S” option.
  6. Multi-FIFO/Ring. Supports up to 8 transmit queues and receive rings, with multiple steering options.

4. Command line parameters

  1. tx_fifo_num
    Number of transmit queues

Valid range: 1-8

Default: 1

  1. rx_ring_num
    Number of receive rings

Valid range: 1-8

Default: 1

  1. tx_fifo_len
    Size of each transmit queue

Valid range: Total length of all queues should not exceed 8192

Default: 4096

  1. rx_ring_sz
    Size of each receive ring(in 4K blocks)

Valid range: Limited by memory on system

Default: 30

  1. intr_type
    Specifies interrupt type. Possible values 0(INTA), 2(MSI-X)

Valid values: 0, 2

Default: 2

5. Performance suggestions

General:

  1. Set MTU to maximum(9000 for switch setup, 9600 in back-to-back configuration)
  2. Set TCP windows size to optimal value.

For instance, for MTU=1500 a value of 210K has been observed to result in good performance:

# sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_rmem="210000 210000 210000"
# sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_wmem="210000 210000 210000"

For MTU=9000, TCP window size of 10 MB is recommended:

# sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_rmem="10000000 10000000 10000000"
# sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_wmem="10000000 10000000 10000000"

Transmit performance:

  1. By default, the driver respects BIOS settings for PCI bus parameters. However, you may want to experiment with PCI bus parameters max-split-transactions(MOST) and MMRBC (use setpci command).

    A MOST value of 2 has been found optimal for Opterons and 3 for Itanium.

    It could be different for your hardware.

    Set MMRBC to 4K**.

    For example you can set

    For opteron:

    #setpci -d 17d5:* 62=1d

    For Itanium:

    #setpci -d 17d5:* 62=3d

    For detailed description of the PCI registers, please see Xframe User Guide.

  2. Ensure Transmit Checksum offload is enabled. Use ethtool to set/verify this parameter.

  3. Turn on TSO(using “ethtool -K”):

    # ethtool -K <ethX> tso on

Receive performance:

  1. By default, the driver respects BIOS settings for PCI bus parameters. However, you may want to set PCI latency timer to 248:

    #setpci -d 17d5:* LATENCY_TIMER=f8

    For detailed description of the PCI registers, please see Xframe User Guide.

  2. Use 2-buffer mode. This results in large performance boost on certain platforms(eg. SGI Altix, IBM xSeries).

  3. Ensure Receive Checksum offload is enabled. Use “ethtool -K ethX” command to set/verify this option.

  4. Enable NAPI feature(in kernel configuration Device Drivers —> Network device support —> Ethernet (10000 Mbit) —> S2IO 10Gbe Xframe NIC) to bring down CPU utilization.

Note

For AMD opteron platforms with 8131 chipset, MMRBC=1 and MOST=1 are recommended as safe parameters.

For more information, please review the AMD8131 errata at http://vip.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/ 26310_AMD-8131_HyperTransport_PCI-X_Tunnel_Revision_Guide_rev_3_18.pdf

6. Support

For further support please contact either your 10GbE Xframe NIC vendor (IBM, HP, SGI etc.)