If for some reason the blank template or archetype doesn't work out, we can just setup an application from scratch.
Setup the Web Application File Structure
- Copy to your
webapp/libdirectory- the required JARs (see next section),
- any Struts plugin JARs,
- any plugin dependencies.
Install the Minimum Set of Libraries and Configuration Files
The following files are a minium requirement for your application.
Filename | Description |
|---|---|
| Framework library itself, found in distribution root directory |
| XWork 2 library on which Struts 2 is built (version 2.0 or later) |
| Object Graph Navigation Language (OGNL), the expression language used throughout the framework |
| Java bytecode manipulation library used by OGNL |
| All UI tag templates are written in Freemarker (also a good option for your own views) |
| Commons logging, which the framework uses to support transparently logging to either Log4J or JDK 1.4+ |
| The Commons FileUpload package makes it easy to add robust, high-performance, file upload capability to your servlets and web applications. |
| Commons IO is a library of utilities to assist with developing IO functionality. |
| Commons Lang3 is used to simplify usage of common tasks and code shortcuts to to stay DRY |
| Java web application configuration file that defines the filters (and other components) for your web application |
| Framework configuration file that defines the actions, results, and interceptors for your application |
If any Struts 2 Plugins are included, then other JARs may be needed too. For example, the optional Spring Plugin requires the Spring JARs to be present.
Setup the Web Application Deployment Descriptor (web.xml)
Create an web.xml file in [webapp]/WEB-INF (or merge into it the framework resources).
The standard web.xml registers a FilterDispatcher to enable framework functionality for your requests.
If other packages are being used, like SiteMesh or Spring, then other filters may need to be configured too
See also: web.xml
Setup the Struts Configuration (struts.xml)
Create a skeleton struts.xml file in /$APP/WEB-INF/classes.
For now, the struts.xml just defines a default package (with the <package> section) where framework elements like actions, results and interceptors are registered.
See also: struts.xml
Next | Onward to Hello World |
|---|---|
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