The following features are new in this release:

• Automatic resolution of SQL plan regressions

  SQL plan management searches for SQL statements in Automatic Workload Repository (AWR). Prioritizing by highest load, SPM Evolve Advisor looks for alternative plans in all available sources, adding better performing plans to the SQL plan baseline automatically.

  See "iAbout the SPM Evolve Advisor Task".

• Reporting on hint usage

  Oracle Database includes a hint usage reporting mechanism that reports whether hints were used during plan generation. In some cases, the report explains why a hint was not used, for example, a syntax error or conflict between hints. You can generate hint usage reports with the standard DBMS_XPLAN display functions.

  See "Reporting on Hints".

• Plan comparison function

  The DBMS_XPLAN.COMPARE_PLANS function takes a reference plan and a list of test plans and highlights the differences between them. Users can triage plan reproducibility issues by identifying the source of differences.

  See "Comparing Execution Plans".

• Real-time statistics

  Oracle Database automatically gathers real-time statistics during conventional DML operations. These statistics augment the standard statistics gathered by DBMS_STATS jobs.

  See "Real-Time Statistics".

• High-frequency automatic optimizer statistics collection

  This lightweight task periodically gathers statistics for stale objects. The default interval is 15 minutes. In contrast to the automated statistics collection job, the high-frequency task does not perform actions such as purging statistics for non-existent objects or invoking Optimizer Statistics Advisor.

  See "Configuring High-Frequency Automatic Optimizer Statistics Collection".

• Statistics maintenance enhancements

  Partition move, merge, and coalesce operations maintain both global and partition-level statistics.

  See "Online Statistics Gathering".

• Real-time SQL monitoring for developers

  Database users who do not have the SELECT_CATALOG_ROLE can generate and view SQL Monitor reports for their own SQL statements, including execution plans and performance metrics.

  See "Generating and Accessing SQL Monitor Reports".

• Statistics-based query transformation

  In some cases, the database can satisfy a simple aggregation query by accessing table statistics rather than the table itself, thereby significantly reducing query response times.

  See "Statistics-Based Query Transformation".

• Quarantine for runaway SQL statements

  Oracle Database automatically quarantines SQL statements terminated by Oracle Database Resource Manager (Resource Manager) for breaking resource limits. By putting plans on a “blacklist,” the database prevents resource-hogging statements from executing again.

  See "About Quarantined SQL Plans".

• Automatic indexing

  An automatic background task monitors system workloads, and then creates and maintains indexes suitable for the statements in the workload. The database validates the performance effects of the indexes and keeps or alters its decisions constantly to maximize performance. For example, the database might create an index on columns used in a statement predicate when the index improves query performance significantly.

  See "Automatic Indexing".

This topic describes additional changes in the release.

The chapter on SQL Test Case Builder is now merged with the diagnosability content in Oracle Database Administrator’s Guide.

The following features are new in this release:

• Private temporary tables

  Private temporary tables are temporary database objects that are automatically dropped at the end of a transaction or a session. A private temporary table is stored in memory and is visible only to the session that created it. A private temporary table confines the scope of a temporary table to a session or a transaction, thus providing more flexibility in application coding, leading to easier code maintenance and a better ready-to-use functionality.

  See "Statistics for Global Temporary Tables".

• Approximate Top-N Query Processing

  To obtain “top n” query results much faster than traditional queries, use the APPROX_SUM and APPROX_COUNT SQL functions with APPROX_RANK .

  See "About Approximate Query Processing".

• SQL Tuning Advisor enhancements for Oracle Exadata Database Machine

  SQL Tuning Advisor can recommend an Exadata-aware SQL profile. On Oracle Exadata Database Machine, the cost of smart scans depends on the system statistics I/O seek time (ioseektim), multiblock read count (mbrc), and I/O transfer speed (iotfrspeed). The values of these statistics usually differ on Exadata and can thus influence the choice of plan. If system statistics are stale, and if gathering them improves performance, then SQL Tuning Advisor recommends accepting an Exadata-aware SQL profile.

  See "Statistical Analysis" and "Statistics in SQL Profiles".

• New package for managing SQL tuning sets

  You can use DBMS_SQLSET instead of DBMS_SQLTUNE to create, modify, drop, and perform all other SQL tuning set operations.

  See "Command-Line Interface to SQL Tuning Sets".

• Scalable sequences

  Scalable sequences alleviate index leaf block contention when loading data into tables that use sequence values as keys.

• Decoupling OPTIMIZER_ADAPTIVE_STATISTICS from performance feedback

  Unlike in previous releases, setting the OPTIMIZER_ADAPTIVE_STATISTICS initialization parameter to TRUE or FALSE now has no effect on performance feedback.