Step 4: Submit the SQL*Plus CONNECT Command
Submit the SQL*Plus CONNECT
command to initially connect to the Oracle database instance or at any time to reconnect as a different user.
-
In SQL*Plus, submit the
CONNECT
command.
Example 3-4 Connecting to a Local Database User
This simple example connects to a local database as user SYSTEM
. SQL*Plus prompts for the SYSTEM
user password.
connect system
Example 3-5 Connecting to a Local Database User with SYSDBA Privilege
This example connects to a local database as user SYS
with the SYSDBA
privilege. SQL*Plus prompts for the SYS
user password.
connect sys as sysdba
When connecting as user SYS
, you must connect AS SYSDBA
.
Example 3-6 Connecting to a Local Database User with SYSBACKUP Privilege
This example connects to a local database as user SYSBACKUP
with the SYSBACKUP
privilege. SQL*Plus prompts for the SYSBACKUP
user password.
connect sysbackup as sysbackup
When connecting as user SYSBACKUP
, you must connect AS SYSBACKUP
.
Example 3-7 Connecting Locally with SYSDBA Privilege with Operating System Authentication
This example connects locally with the SYSDBA
privilege with operating system authentication.
connect / as sysdba
Example 3-8 Connecting with Easy Connect Syntax
This example uses easy connect syntax to connect as user salesadmin
to a remote database running on the host dbhost.example.com
. The Oracle Net listener (the listener) is listening on the default port (1521). The database service is sales.example.com
. SQL*Plus prompts for the salesadmin
user password.
connect salesadmin@"dbhost.example.com/sales.example.com"
Example 3-9 Connecting with Easy Connect Syntax with the Service Handler Type Indicated
This example is identical to Example 3-8, except that the service handler type is indicated.
connect salesadmin@"dbhost.example.com/sales.example.com:dedicated"
Example 3-10 Connecting with Easy Connect Syntax with a Nondefault Listener Port
This example is identical to Example 3-8, except that the listener is listening on the nondefault port number 1522.
connect salesadmin@"dbhost.example.com:1522/sales.example.com"
Example 3-11 Connecting with Easy Connect Syntax with the Host IP Address
This example is identical to Example 3-8, except that the host IP address is substituted for the host name.
connect salesadmin@"192.0.2.5/sales.example.com"
Example 3-12 Connecting with an IPv6 Address
This example connects using an IPv6 address. Note the enclosing square brackets.
connect salesadmin@"[2001:0DB8:0:0::200C:417A]/sales.example.com"
Example 3-13 Connecting by Specifying an Instance
This example specifies the instance to which to connect and omits the database service name. Note that when you specify only the instance, you cannot specify the service handler type.
connect salesadmin@"dbhost.example.com//orcl"
Example 3-14 Connecting with a Net Service Name
This example connects remotely as user salesadmin
to the database service designated by the net service name sales1
. SQL*Plus prompts for the salesadmin
user password.
connect salesadmin@sales1
Example 3-15 Connecting with External Authentication
This example connects remotely with external authentication to the database service designated by the net service name sales1
.
connect /@sales1
Example 3-16 Connecting with SYSDBA Privilege and External Authentication
This example connects remotely with the SYSDBA
privilege and with external authentication to the database service designated by the net service name sales1
.
connect /@sales1 as sysdba
Example 3-17 Connecting as a User with a Service Name
This example connects remotely as user salesadmin
to the database service designated by the net service name sales1
. The database session starts in the rev21
edition. SQL*Plus prompts for the salesadmin
user password.
connect salesadmin@sales1 edition=rev21
Parent topic: Connecting to the Database with SQL*Plus