NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | CONFIGURATION | USAGE | SEE ALSO | NOTES | COLOPHON

SYSTEMD-COREDUMP(8)           systemd-coredump           SYSTEMD-COREDUMP(8)

NAME         top

       systemd-coredump, systemd-coredump.socket, systemd-coredump@.service
       - Acquire, save and process core dumps

SYNOPSIS         top

       /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump
       /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump--backtrace
       systemd-coredump@.service
       systemd-coredump.socket

DESCRIPTION         top

       systemd-coredump@.service is a system service that can acquire core
       dumps from the kernel and handle them in various ways. The
       systemd-coredump executable does the actual work. It is invoked
       twice: once as the handler by the kernel, and the second time in the
       systemd-coredump@.service to actually write the data to the journal.
       When the kernel invokes systemd-coredump to handle a core dump, it
       runs in privileged mode, and will connect to the socket created by
       the systemd-coredump.socket unit, which in turn will spawn an
       unprivileged systemd-coredump@.service instance to process the core
       dump. Hence systemd-coredump.socket and systemd-coredump@.service are
       helper units which do the actual processing of core dumps and are
       subject to normal service management.
       Core dumps can be written to the journal or saved as a file. Once
       saved they can be retrieved for further processing, for example in
       gdb(1).
       By default, systemd-coredump will log the core dump including a
       backtrace if possible to the journal and store the core dump itself
       in an external file in /var/lib/systemd/coredump.
       The behavior of a specific program upon reception of a signal is
       governed by a few factors which are described in detail in core(5).
       In particular, the core dump will only be processed when the related
       resource limits are sufficient.
       It is also possible to invoke systemd-coredump with --backtrace
       option. In this case, systemd-coredump expects a journal entry in the
       journal Journal Export Format[1] on standard input. The entry should
       contain a MESSAGE= field and any additional metadata fields the
       caller deems reasonable.  systemd-coredump will append additional
       metadata fields in the same way it does for core dumps received from
       the kernel. In this mode, no core dump is stored in the journal.

CONFIGURATION         top

       For programs started by systemd process resource limits can be set by
       directive LimitCore=, see systemd.exec(5).
       In order to be used by the kernel to handle core dumps,
       systemd-coredump must be configured in sysctl(8) parameter
       kernel.core_pattern. The syntax of this parameter is explained in
       core(5). Systemd installs the file /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-coredump.conf
       which configures kernel.core_pattern accordingly. This file may be
       masked or overridden to use a different setting following normal
       sysctl.d(5) rules. If the sysctl configuration is modified, it must
       be updated in the kernel before it takes effect, see sysctl(8) and
       systemd-sysctl(8).
       In order to by used in the --backtrace mode, an appropriate backtrace
       handler must be installed on the sender side. For example, in case of
       python(1), this means a sys.excepthook must installed, see
       systemd-coredump-python[2].
       The behavior of systemd-coredump itself is configured through the
       configuration file /etc/systemd/coredump.conf and corresponding
       snippets /etc/systemd/coredump.conf.d/*.conf, see coredump.conf(5). A
       new instance of systemd-coredump is invoked upon receiving every core
       dump. Therefore, changes in these files will take effect the next
       time a core dump is received.
       Resources used by core dump files are restricted in two ways.
       Parameters like maximum size of acquired core dumps and files can be
       set in files /etc/systemd/coredump.conf and snippets mentioned above.
       In addition the storage time of core dump files is restricted by
       systemd-tmpfiles, corresponding settings are by default in
       /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/systemd.conf.

USAGE         top

       Data stored in the journal can be viewed with journalctl(1) as usual.
       coredumpctl(1) can be used to retrieve saved core dumps independent
       of their location, to display information and to process them e.g. by
       passing to the GNU debugger (gdb).

SEE ALSO         top

       coredump.conf(5), coredumpctl(1), systemd-journald.service(8),
       systemd-tmpfiles(8), core(5), sysctl.d(5), systemd-sysctl.service(8).

NOTES         top

        1. Journal Export Format
           https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/export
        2. systemd-coredump-python
           https://github.com/keszybz/systemd-coredump-python

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the systemd (systemd system and service manager)
       project.  Information about the project can be found at 
       ⟨http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd⟩.  If you have a bug
       report for this manual page, see 
       ⟨http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/#bugreports⟩.  This
       page was obtained from the project's upstream Git repository 
       ⟨https://github.com/systemd/systemd.git⟩ on 2017-07-05.  If you dis‐
       cover any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page, or you
       believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or
       you have corrections or improvements to the information in this
       COLOPHON (which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail
       to man-pages@man7.org
systemd 234                                              SYSTEMD-COREDUMP(8)

Pages that refer to this page: coredumpctl(1)coredump.conf(5)systemd.directives(7)systemd.index(7)systemd-journald.service(8)