NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | MODULE TYPES PROVIDED | RETURN VALUES | EXAMPLES | FILES | SEE ALSO | AUTHOR | COLOPHON

PAM_TALLY(8)                  Linux-PAM Manual                  PAM_TALLY(8)

NAME         top

       pam_tally - The login counter (tallying) module

SYNOPSIS         top

       pam_tally.so [file=/path/to/counter] [onerr=[fail|succeed]]
                    [magic_root] [even_deny_root_account] [deny=n]
                    [lock_time=n] [unlock_time=n] [per_user] [no_lock_time]
                    [no_reset] [audit] [silent] [no_log_info]
       pam_tally [--file /path/to/counter] [--user username] [--reset[=n]]
                 [--quiet]

DESCRIPTION         top

       This module maintains a count of attempted accesses, can reset count
       on success, can deny access if too many attempts fail.
       pam_tally has several limitations, which are solved with pam_tally2.
       For this reason pam_tally is deprecated and will be removed in a
       future release.
       pam_tally comes in two parts: pam_tally.so and pam_tally. The former
       is the PAM module and the latter, a stand-alone program.  pam_tally
       is an (optional) application which can be used to interrogate and
       manipulate the counter file. It can display user counts, set
       individual counts, or clear all counts. Setting artificially high
       counts may be useful for blocking users without changing their
       passwords. For example, one might find it useful to clear all counts
       every midnight from a cron job. The faillog(8) command can be used
       instead of pam_tally to to maintain the counter file.
       Normally, failed attempts to access root will not cause the root
       account to become blocked, to prevent denial-of-service: if your
       users aren't given shell accounts and root may only login via su or
       at the machine console (not telnet/rsh, etc), this is safe.

OPTIONS         top

       GLOBAL OPTIONS
           This can be used for auth and account module types.
           onerr=[fail|succeed]
               If something weird happens (like unable to open the file),
               return with PAM_SUCCESS if onerr=succeed is given, else with
               the corresponding PAM error code.
           file=/path/to/counter
               File where to keep counts. Default is /var/log/faillog.
           audit
               Will log the user name into the system log if the user is not
               found.
           silent
               Don't print informative messages.
           no_log_info
               Don't log informative messages via syslog(3).
       AUTH OPTIONS
           Authentication phase first checks if user should be denied access
           and if not it increments attempted login counter. Then on call to
           pam_setcred(3) it resets the attempts counter.
           deny=n
               Deny access if tally for this user exceeds n.
           lock_time=n
               Always deny for n seconds after failed attempt.
           unlock_time=n
               Allow access after n seconds after failed attempt. If this
               option is used the user will be locked out for the specified
               amount of time after he exceeded his maximum allowed
               attempts. Otherwise the account is locked until the lock is
               removed by a manual intervention of the system administrator.
           magic_root
               If the module is invoked by a user with uid=0 the counter is
               not incremented. The sysadmin should use this for user
               launched services, like su, otherwise this argument should be
               omitted.
           no_lock_time
               Do not use the .fail_locktime field in /var/log/faillog for
               this user.
           no_reset
               Don't reset count on successful entry, only decrement.
           even_deny_root_account
               Root account can become unavailable.
           per_user
               If /var/log/faillog contains a non-zero
               .fail_max/.fail_locktime field for this user then use it
               instead of deny=n/ lock_time=n parameter.
           no_lock_time
               Don't use .fail_locktime filed in /var/log/faillog for this
               user.
       ACCOUNT OPTIONS
           Account phase resets attempts counter if the user is not magic
           root. This phase can be used optionally for services which don't
           call pam_setcred(3) correctly or if the reset should be done
           regardless of the failure of the account phase of other modules.
           magic_root
               If the module is invoked by a user with uid=0 the counter is
               not incremented. The sysadmin should use this for user
               launched services, like su, otherwise this argument should be
               omitted.
           no_reset
               Don't reset count on successful entry, only decrement.

MODULE TYPES PROVIDED         top

       The auth and account module types are provided.

RETURN VALUES         top

       PAM_AUTH_ERR
           A invalid option was given, the module was not able to retrieve
           the user name, no valid counter file was found, or too many
           failed logins.
       PAM_SUCCESS
           Everything was successful.
       PAM_USER_UNKNOWN
           User not known.

EXAMPLES         top

       Add the following line to /etc/pam.d/login to lock the account after
       too many failed logins. The number of allowed fails is specified by
       /var/log/faillog and needs to be set with pam_tally or faillog(8)
       before.
           auth     required       pam_securetty.so
           auth     required       pam_tally.so per_user
           auth     required       pam_env.so
           auth     required       pam_unix.so
           auth     required       pam_nologin.so
           account  required       pam_unix.so
           password required       pam_unix.so
           session  required       pam_limits.so
           session  required       pam_unix.so
           session  required       pam_lastlog.so nowtmp
           session  optional       pam_mail.so standard

FILES         top

       /var/log/faillog
           failure logging file

SEE ALSO         top

       faillog(8), pam.conf(5), pam.d(5), pam(8)

AUTHOR         top

       pam_tally was written by Tim Baverstock and Tomas Mraz.

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the linux-pam (Pluggable Authentication Modules
       for Linux) project.  Information about the project can be found at 
       ⟨http://www.linux-pam.org/⟩.  If you have a bug report for this manual
       page, see ⟨//www.linux-pam.org/⟩.  This page was obtained from the
       tarball Linux-PAM-1.3.0.tar.gz fetched from 
       ⟨http://www.linux-pam.org/library/⟩ on 2017-07-05.  If you discover
       any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page, or you
       believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or
       you have corrections or improvements to the information in this
       COLOPHON (which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail
       to man-pages@man7.org
Linux-PAM Manual                 04/01/2016                     PAM_TALLY(8)