NAME | LIBRARY | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | ERRORS | SEE ALSO | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | COLOPHON

LDAP_OPEN(3)              Library Functions Manual              LDAP_OPEN(3)

NAME         top

       ldap_dup, ldap_destroy, - Duplicate and destroy LDAP session handles

LIBRARY         top

       OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, -lldap)

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <ldap.h>
       LDAP *ldap_dup(
              LDAP *old );
       int ldap_destroy(
              LDAP *old );

DESCRIPTION         top

       ldap_dup() duplicates an existing LDAP (LDAP *) session handle.  The
       new session handle may be used concurrently with the original session
       handle.  In a threaded environment, different threads may execute
       concurrent requests on the same connection/session without fear of
       contamination.  Each session handle manages its own private error
       results.
       ldap_destroy() destroys an existing session handle.
       The ldap_dup() and ldap_destroy() functions are used in conjunction
       with a "thread safe" version of libldap (libldap_r) to enable
       operation thread safe API calls, so that a single session may be
       simultaneously used across multiple threads with consistent error
       handling.
       When a session is created through the use of one of the session
       creation functions including ldap_open(3), ldap_init(3),
       ldap_initialize(3) or ldap_init_fd(3) an LDAP * session handle is
       returned to the application.  The session handle may be shared
       amongst threads, however the error codes are unique to a session
       handle.  Multiple threads performing different operations using the
       same session handle will result in inconsistent error codes and
       return values.
       To prevent this confusion, ldap_dup() is used duplicate an existing
       session handle so that multiple threads can share the session, and
       maintain consistent error information and results.
       The message queues for a session are shared between sibling session
       handles.  Results of operations on a sibling session handles are
       accessible to all the sibling session handles.  Applications desiring
       results associated with a specific operation should provide the
       appropriate msgid to ldap_result().  Applications should avoid
       calling ldap_result() with LDAP_RES_ANY as that may "steal" and
       return results in the calling thread that another operation in a
       different thread, using a different session handle, may require to
       complete.
       When ldap_unbind() is called on a session handle with siblings, all
       the siblings become invalid.
       Siblings must be destroyed using ldap_destroy().  Session handle
       resources associated with the original (LDAP *) will be freed when
       the last session handle is destroyed or when ldap_unbind() is called,
       if no other session handles currently exist.

ERRORS         top

       If an error occurs, ldap_dup() will return NULL and errno should be
       set appropriately.  ldap_destroy() will directly return the LDAP code
       associated to the error (or LDAP_SUCCESS in case of success); errno
       should be set as well whenever appropriate.

SEE ALSO         top

       ldap_open(3), ldap_init(3), ldap_initialize(3), ldap_init_fd(3),
       errno(3)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS         top

       This work is based on the previously proposed LDAP C API Concurrency
       Extensions draft (draft-zeilenga-ldap-c-api-concurrency-00.txt)
       effort.  OpenLDAP Software is developed and maintained by The
       OpenLDAP Project <http://www.openldap.org/>.  OpenLDAP Software is
       derived from the University of Michigan LDAP 3.3 Release.

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the OpenLDAP (an open source implementation of
       the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) project.  Information
       about the project can be found at ⟨http://www.openldap.org/⟩.  If you
       have a bug report for this manual page, see 
       ⟨http://www.openldap.org/its/⟩.  This page was obtained from the
       project's upstream Git repository 
       ⟨git://git.openldap.org/openldap.git⟩ on 2017-07-05.  If you discover
       any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page, or you
       believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or
       you have corrections or improvements to the information in this
       COLOPHON (which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail
       to man-pages@man7.org
OpenLDAP LDVERSION               RELEASEDATE                    LDAP_OPEN(3)