NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | EXAMPLES | CONFORMANCE TO POSIX 1003.1e DRAFT STANDARD 17 | AUTHOR | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

SETFACL(1)                  Access Control Lists                  SETFACL(1)

NAME         top

       setfacl - set file access control lists

SYNOPSIS         top

       setfacl [-bkndRLPvh] [{-m|-x} acl_spec] [{-M|-X} acl_file] file ...
       setfacl --restore=file

DESCRIPTION         top

       This utility sets Access Control Lists (ACLs) of files and
       directories.  On the command line, a sequence of commands is followed
       by a sequence of files (which in turn can be followed by another
       sequence of commands, ...).
       The -m and -x options expect an ACL on the command line. Multiple ACL
       entries are separated by comma characters (`,'). The -M and -X
       options read an ACL from a file or from standard input. The ACL entry
       format is described in Section ACL ENTRIES.
       The --set and --set-file options set the ACL of a file or a
       directory. The previous ACL is replaced.  ACL entries for this
       operation must include permissions.
       The -m (--modify) and -M (--modify-file) options modify the ACL of a
       file or directory.  ACL entries for this operation must include
       permissions.
       The -x (--remove) and -X (--remove-file) options remove ACL entries.
       It is not an error to remove an entry which does not exist.  Only ACL
       entries without the perms field are accepted as parameters, unless
       POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined.
       When reading from files using the -M and -X options, setfacl accepts
       the output getfacl produces.  There is at most one ACL entry per
       line. After a Pound sign (`#'), everything up to the end of the line
       is treated as a comment.
       If setfacl is used on a file system which does not support ACLs,
       setfacl operates on the file mode permission bits. If the ACL does
       not fit completely in the permission bits, setfacl modifies the file
       mode permission bits to reflect the ACL as closely as possible,
       writes an error message to standard error, and returns with an exit
       status greater than 0.
   PERMISSIONS
       The file owner and processes capable of CAP_FOWNER are granted the
       right to modify ACLs of a file. This is analogous to the permissions
       required for accessing the file mode. (On current Linux systems, root
       is the only user with the CAP_FOWNER capability.)

OPTIONS         top

       -b, --remove-all
           Remove all extended ACL entries. The base ACL entries of the
           owner, group and others are retained.
       -k, --remove-default
           Remove the Default ACL. If no Default ACL exists, no warnings are
           issued.
       -n, --no-mask
           Do not recalculate the effective rights mask. The default
           behavior of setfacl is to recalculate the ACL mask entry, unless
           a mask entry was explicitly given.  The mask entry is set to the
           union of all permissions of the owning group, and all named user
           and group entries. (These are exactly the entries affected by the
           mask entry).
       --mask
           Do recalculate the effective rights mask, even if an ACL mask
           entry was explicitly given. (See the -n option.)
       -d, --default
           All operations apply to the Default ACL. Regular ACL entries in
           the input set are promoted to Default ACL entries. Default ACL
           entries in the input set are discarded. (A warning is issued if
           that happens).
       --restore=file
           Restore a permission backup created by `getfacl -R' or similar.
           All permissions of a complete directory subtree are restored
           using this mechanism. If the input contains owner comments or
           group comments, setfacl attempts to restore the owner and owning
           group. If the input contains flags comments (which define the
           setuid, setgid, and sticky bits), setfacl sets those three bits
           accordingly; otherwise, it clears them. This option cannot be
           mixed with other options except `--test'.
       --test
           Test mode. Instead of changing the ACLs of any files, the
           resulting ACLs are listed.
       -R, --recursive
           Apply operations to all files and directories recursively. This
           option cannot be mixed with `--restore'.
       -L, --logical
           Logical walk, follow symbolic links to directories. The default
           behavior is to follow symbolic link arguments, and skip symbolic
           links encountered in subdirectories.  Only effective in
           combination with -R.  This option cannot be mixed with
           `--restore'.
       -P, --physical
           Physical walk, do not follow symbolic links to directories.  This
           also skips symbolic link arguments.  Only effective in
           combination with -R.  This option cannot be mixed with
           `--restore'.
       -v, --version
           Print the version of setfacl and exit.
       -h, --help
           Print help explaining the command line options.
       --  End of command line options. All remaining parameters are
           interpreted as file names, even if they start with a dash.
       -   If the file name parameter is a single dash, setfacl reads a list
           of files from standard input.
   ACL ENTRIES
       The setfacl utility recognizes the following ACL entry formats
       (blanks inserted for clarity):
       [d[efault]:] [u[ser]:]uid [:perms]
              Permissions of a named user. Permissions of the file owner if
              uid is empty.
       [d[efault]:] g[roup]:gid [:perms]
              Permissions of a named group. Permissions of the owning group
              if gid is empty.
       [d[efault]:] m[ask][:] [:perms]
              Effective rights mask
       [d[efault]:] o[ther][:] [:perms]
              Permissions of others.
       Whitespace between delimiter characters and non-delimiter characters
       is ignored.
       Proper ACL entries including permissions are used in modify and set
       operations. (options -m, -M, --set and --set-file).  Entries without
       the perms field are used for deletion of entries (options -x and -X).
       For uid and gid you can specify either a name or a number.  Character
       literals may be specified with a backslash followed by the 3-digit
       octal digits corresponding to the ASCII code for the character (e.g.,
       \101 for 'A').  If the name contains a literal backslash followed by
       3 digits, the backslash must be escaped (i.e., \\).
       The perms field is a combination of characters that indicate the read
       (r), write (w), execute (x) permissions.  Dash characters in the
       perms field (-) are ignored.  The character X stands for the execute
       permission if the file is a directory or already has execute
       permission for some user.  Alternatively, the perms field can define
       the permissions numerically, as a bit-wise combination of read (4),
       write (2), and execute (1).  Zero perms fields or perms fields that
       only consist of dashes indicate no permissions.
   AUTOMATICALLY CREATED ENTRIES
       Initially, files and directories contain only the three base ACL
       entries for the owner, the group, and others. There are some rules
       that need to be satisfied in order for an ACL to be valid:
       *   The three base entries cannot be removed. There must be exactly
           one entry of each of these base entry types.
       *   Whenever an ACL contains named user entries or named group
           objects, it must also contain an effective rights mask.
       *   Whenever an ACL contains any Default ACL entries, the three
           Default ACL base entries (default owner, default group, and
           default others) must also exist.
       *   Whenever a Default ACL contains named user entries or named group
           objects, it must also contain a default effective rights mask.
       To help the user ensure these rules, setfacl creates entries from
       existing entries under the following conditions:
       *   If an ACL contains named user or named group entries, and no mask
           entry exists, a mask entry containing the same permissions as the
           group entry is created. Unless the -n option is given, the
           permissions of the mask entry are further adjusted to include the
           union of all permissions affected by the mask entry. (See the -n
           option description).
       *   If a Default ACL entry is created, and the Default ACL contains
           no owner, owning group, or others entry, a copy of the ACL owner,
           owning group, or others entry is added to the Default ACL.
       *   If a Default ACL contains named user entries or named group
           entries, and no mask entry exists, a mask entry containing the
           same permissions as the default Default ACL's group entry is
           added. Unless the -n option is given, the permissions of the mask
           entry are further adjusted to include the union of all
           permissions affected by the mask entry. (See the -n option
           description).

EXAMPLES         top

       Granting an additional user read access
              setfacl -m u:lisa:r file
       Revoking write access from all groups and all named users (using the
       effective rights mask)
              setfacl -m m::rx file
       Removing a named group entry from a file's ACL
              setfacl -x g:staff file
       Copying the ACL of one file to another
              getfacl file1 | setfacl --set-file=- file2
       Copying the access ACL into the Default ACL
              getfacl --access dir | setfacl -d -M- dir

CONFORMANCE TO POSIX 1003.1e DRAFT STANDARD 17         top

       If the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, the default
       behavior of setfacl changes as follows: All non-standard options are
       disabled.  The ``default:'' prefix is disabled.  The -x and -X
       options also accept permission fields (and ignore them).

AUTHOR         top

       Andreas Gruenbacher, <a.gruenbacher@bestbits.at>.
       Please send your bug reports, suggested features and comments to the
       above address.

SEE ALSO         top

       getfacl(1), chmod(1), umask(1), acl(5)

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the acl (manipulating access control lists)
       project.  Information about the project can be found at 
       ⟨http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/acl⟩.  If you have a bug report
       for this manual page, see 
       ⟨http://savannah.nongnu.org/bugs/?group=acl⟩.  This page was obtained
       from the project's upstream Git repository 
       ⟨git://git.savannah.nongnu.org/acl.git⟩ on 2017-07-05.  If you dis‐
       cover any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page, or you
       believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or
       you have corrections or improvements to the information in this
       COLOPHON (which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail
       to man-pages@man7.org
May 2000                     ACL File Utilities                   SETFACL(1)

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