NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | COMMANDS | OPTIONS | SOURCE PACKAGE FORMATS | DIAGNOSTICS | ENVIRONMENT | FILES | BUGS | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

dpkg-source(1)                   dpkg suite                   dpkg-source(1)

NAME         top

       dpkg-source - Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool

SYNOPSIS         top

       dpkg-source [option...] command

DESCRIPTION         top

       dpkg-source packs and unpacks Debian source archives.
       None of these commands allow multiple options to be combined into
       one, and they do not allow the value for an option to be specified in
       a separate argument.

COMMANDS         top

       -x, --extract filename.dsc [output-directory]
              Extract a source package (--extract since dpkg 1.17.14).  One
              non-option argument must be supplied, the name of the Debian
              source control file (.dsc).  An optional second non-option
              argument may be supplied to specify the directory to extract
              the source package to, this must not exist. If no output
              directory is specified, the source package is extracted into a
              directory named source-version under the current working
              directory.
              dpkg-source will read the names of the other file(s) making up
              the source package from the control file; they are assumed to
              be in the same directory as the .dsc.
              The files in the extracted package will have their permissions
              and ownerships set to those which would have been expected if
              the files and directories had simply been created -
              directories and executable files will be 0777 and plain files
              will be 0666, both modified by the extractors' umask; if the
              parent directory is setgid then the extracted directories will
              be too, and all the files and directories will inherit its
              group ownership.
              If the source package uses a non-standard format (currently
              this means all formats except “1.0”), its name will be stored
              in debian/source/format so that the following builds of the
              source package use the same format by default.
       -b, --build directory [format-specific-parameters]
              Build a source package (--build since dpkg 1.17.14).  The
              first non-option argument is taken as the name of the
              directory containing the debianized source tree (i.e. with a
              debian sub-directory and maybe changes to the original files).
              Depending on the source package format used to build the
              package, additional parameters might be accepted.
              dpkg-source will build the source package with the first
              format found in this ordered list: the format indicated with
              the --format command line option, the format indicated in
              debian/source/format, “1.0”.  The fallback to “1.0” is
              deprecated and will be removed at some point in the future,
              you should always document the desired source format in
              debian/source/format. See section SOURCE PACKAGE FORMATS for
              an extensive description of the various source package
              formats.
       --print-format directory
              Print the source format that would be used to build the source
              package if dpkg-source --build directory was called (in the
              same conditions and with the same parameters; since dpkg
              1.15.5).
       --before-build directory
              Run the corresponding hook of the source package format (since
              dpkg 1.15.8).  This hook is called before any build of the
              package (dpkg-buildpackage calls it very early even before
              debian/rules clean). This command is idempotent and can be
              called multiple times. Not all source formats implement
              something in this hook, and those that do usually prepare the
              source tree for the build for example by ensuring that the
              Debian patches are applied.
       --after-build directory
              Run the corresponding hook of the source package format (since
              dpkg 1.15.8).  This hook is called after any build of the
              package (dpkg-buildpackage calls it last). This command is
              idempotent and can be called multiple times. Not all source
              formats implement something in this hook, and those that do
              usually use it to undo what --before-build has done.
       --commit [directory] ...
              Record changes in the source tree unpacked in directory (since
              dpkg 1.16.1).  This command can take supplementary parameters
              depending on the source format.  It will error out for formats
              where this operation doesn't mean anything.
       -?, --help
              Show the usage message and exit.  The format specific build
              and extract options can be shown by using the --format option.
       --version
              Show the version and exit.

OPTIONS         top

   Generic build options
       -ccontrol-file
              Specifies the main source control file to read information
              from. The default is debian/control.  If given with relative
              pathname this is interpreted starting at the source tree's top
              level directory.
       -lchangelog-file
              Specifies the changelog file to read information from. The
              default is debian/changelog.  If given with relative pathname
              this is interpreted starting at the source tree's top level
              directory.
       -Fchangelog-format
              Specifies the format of the changelog. See
              dpkg-parsechangelog(1) for information about alternative
              formats.
       --format=value
              Use the given format for building the source package (since
              dpkg 1.14.17).  It does override any format given in
              debian/source/format.
       -Vname=value
              Set an output substitution variable.  See deb-substvars(5) for
              a discussion of output substitution.
       -Tsubstvars-file
              Read substitution variables in substvars-file; the default is
              to not read any file. This option can be used multiple times
              to read substitution variables from multiple files (since dpkg
              1.15.6).
       -Dfield=value
              Override or add an output control file field.
       -Ufield
              Remove an output control file field.
       -Zcompression, --compression=compression
              Specify the compression to use for created tarballs and diff
              files (--compression since dpkg 1.15.5).  Note that this
              option will not cause existing tarballs to be recompressed, it
              only affects new files. Supported values are: gzip, bzip2,
              lzma and xz.  The default is xz for formats 2.0 and newer, and
              gzip for format 1.0. xz is only supported since dpkg 1.15.5.
       -zlevel, --compression-level=level
              Compression level to use (--compression-level since dpkg
              1.15.5).  As with -Z it only affects newly created files.
              Supported values are: 1 to 9, best, and fast.  The default is
              9 for gzip and bzip2, 6 for xz and lzma.
       -i[regex], --diff-ignore[=regex]
              You may specify a perl regular expression to match files you
              want filtered out of the list of files for the diff
              (--diff-ignore since dpkg 1.15.6).  (This list is generated by
              a find command.) (If the source package is being built as a
              version 3 source package using a VCS, this can be used to
              ignore uncommitted changes on specific files. Using -i.* will
              ignore all of them.)
              The -i option by itself enables this setting with a default
              regex (preserving any modification to the default regex done
              by a previous use of --extend-diff-ignore) that will filter
              out control files and directories of the most common revision
              control systems, backup and swap files and Libtool build
              output directories. There can only be one active regex, of
              multiple -i options only the last one will take effect.
              This is very helpful in cutting out extraneous files that get
              included in the diff, e.g. if you maintain your source in a
              revision control system and want to use a checkout to build a
              source package without including the additional files and
              directories that it will usually contain (e.g. CVS/,
              .cvsignore, .svn/). The default regex is already very
              exhaustive, but if you need to replace it, please note that by
              default it can match any part of a path, so if you want to
              match the begin of a filename or only full filenames, you will
              need to provide the necessary anchors (e.g. ‘(^|/)’, ‘($|/)’)
              yourself.
       --extend-diff-ignore=regex
              The perl regular expression specified will extend the default
              value used by --diff-ignore and its current value, if set
              (since dpkg 1.15.6).  It does this by concatenating “|regex”
              to the existing value.  This option is convenient to use in
              debian/source/options to exclude some auto-generated files
              from the automatic patch generation.
       -I[file-pattern], --tar-ignore[=file-pattern]
              If this option is specified, the pattern will be passed to
              tar(1)'s --exclude option when it is called to generate a
              .orig.tar or .tar file (--tar-ignore since dpkg 1.15.6).  For
              example, -ICVS will make tar skip over CVS directories when
              generating a .tar.gz file. The option may be repeated multiple
              times to list multiple patterns to exclude.
              -I by itself adds default --exclude options that will filter
              out control files and directories of the most common revision
              control systems, backup and swap files and Libtool build
              output directories.
       Note: While they have similar purposes, -i and -I have very different
       syntax and semantics. -i can only be specified once and takes a perl
       compatible regular expression which is matched against the full
       relative path of each file. -I can specified multiple times and takes
       a filename pattern with shell wildcards.  The pattern is applied to
       the full relative path but also to each part of the path
       individually. The exact semantic of tar's --exclude option is
       somewhat complicated, see
       https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/tar.html#wildcards for a full
       documentation.
       The default regex and patterns for both options can be seen in the
       output of the --help command.
   Generic extract options
       --no-copy
              Do not copy original tarballs near the extracted source
              package (since dpkg 1.14.17).
       --no-check
              Do not check signatures and checksums before unpacking (since
              dpkg 1.14.17).
       --no-overwrite-dir
              Do not overwrite the extraction directory if it already exists
              (since dpkg 1.18.8).
       --require-valid-signature
              Refuse to unpack the source package if it doesn't contain an
              OpenPGP signature that can be verified (since dpkg 1.15.0)
              either with the user's trustedkeys.gpg keyring, one of the
              vendor-specific keyrings, or one of the official Debian
              keyrings (/usr/share/keyrings/debian-keyring.gpg and
              /usr/share/keyrings/debian-maintainers.gpg).
       --require-strong-checksums
              Refuse to unpack the source package if it does not contain any
              strong checksums (since dpkg 1.18.7).  Currently the only
              known checksum considered strong is SHA-256.
       --ignore-bad-version
              Turns the bad source package version check into a non-fatal
              warning (since dpkg 1.17.7).  This option should only be
              necessary when extracting ancient source packages with broken
              versions, just for backwards compatibility.

SOURCE PACKAGE FORMATS         top

       If you don't know what source format to use, you should probably pick
       either “3.0 (quilt)” or “3.0 (native)”.  See
       https://wiki.debian.org/Projects/DebSrc3.0 for information on the
       deployment of those formats within Debian.
   Format: 1.0
       A source package in this format consists either of a .orig.tar.gz
       associated to a .diff.gz or a single .tar.gz (in that case the
       package is said to be native).  Optionally the original tarball might
       be accompanied by a detached upstream signature .orig.tar.gz.asc,
       extraction supported since dpkg 1.18.5.
       Extracting
       Extracting a native package is a simple extraction of the single
       tarball in the target directory. Extracting a non-native package is
       done by first unpacking the .orig.tar.gz and then applying the patch
       contained in the .diff.gz file. The timestamp of all patched files is
       reset to the extraction time of the source package (this avoids
       timestamp skews leading to problems when autogenerated files are
       patched). The diff can create new files (the whole debian directory
       is created that way) but can't remove files (empty files will be left
       over).
       Building
       Building a native package is just creating a single tarball with the
       source directory. Building a non-native package involves extracting
       the original tarball in a separate “.orig” directory and regenerating
       the .diff.gz by comparing the source package directory with the .orig
       directory.
       Build options (with --build):
       If a second non-option argument is supplied it should be the name of
       the original source directory or tarfile or the empty string if the
       package is a Debian-specific one and so has no Debianisation diffs.
       If no second argument is supplied then dpkg-source will look for the
       original source tarfile package_upstream-version.orig.tar.gz or the
       original source directory directory.orig depending on the -sX
       arguments.
       -sa, -sp, -sk, -su and -sr will not overwrite existing tarfiles or
       directories. If this is desired then -sA, -sP, -sK, -sU and -sR
       should be used instead.
       -sk    Specifies to expect the original source as a tarfile, by
              default package_upstream-version.orig.tar.extension.  It will
              leave this original source in place as a tarfile, or copy it
              to the current directory if it isn't already there. The
              tarball will be unpacked into directory.orig for the
              generation of the diff.
       -sp    Like -sk but will remove the directory again afterwards.
       -su    Specifies that the original source is expected as a directory,
              by default package-upstream-version.orig and dpkg-source will
              create a new original source archive from it.
       -sr    Like -su but will remove that directory after it has been
              used.
       -ss    Specifies that the original source is available both as a
              directory and as a tarfile. dpkg-source will use the directory
              to create the diff, but the tarfile to create the .dsc.  This
              option must be used with care - if the directory and tarfile
              do not match a bad source archive will be generated.
       -sn    Specifies to not look for any original source, and to not
              generate a diff.  The second argument, if supplied, must be
              the empty string. This is used for Debian-specific packages
              which do not have a separate upstream source and therefore
              have no debianisation diffs.
       -sa or -sA
              Specifies to look for the original source archive as a tarfile
              or as a directory - the second argument, if any, may be
              either, or the empty string (this is equivalent to using -sn).
              If a tarfile is found it will unpack it to create the diff and
              remove it afterwards (this is equivalent to -sp); if a
              directory is found it will pack it to create the original
              source and remove it afterwards (this is equivalent to -sr);
              if neither is found it will assume that the package has no
              debianisation diffs, only a straightforward source archive
              (this is equivalent to -sn).  If both are found then
              dpkg-source will ignore the directory, overwriting it, if -sA
              was specified (this is equivalent to -sP) or raise an error if
              -sa was specified.  -sA is the default.
       --abort-on-upstream-changes
              The process fails if the generated diff contains changes to
              files outside of the debian sub-directory (since dpkg 1.15.8).
              This option is not allowed in debian/source/options but can be
              used in debian/source/local-options.
       Extract options (with --extract):
       In all cases any existing original source tree will be removed.
       -sp    Used when extracting then the original source (if any) will be
              left as a tarfile. If it is not already located in the current
              directory or if an existing but different file is there it
              will be copied there.  (This is the default).
       -su    Unpacks the original source tree.
       -sn    Ensures that the original source is neither copied to the
              current directory nor unpacked. Any original source tree that
              was in the current directory is still removed.
       All the -sX options are mutually exclusive. If you specify more than
       one only the last one will be used.
       --skip-debianization
              Skips application of the debian diff on top of the upstream
              sources (since dpkg 1.15.1).
   Format: 2.0
       Extraction supported since dpkg 1.13.9, building supported since dpkg
       1.14.8.  Also known as wig&pen. This format is not recommended for
       wide-spread usage, the format “3.0 (quilt)” replaces it.  Wig&pen was
       the first specification of a new-generation source package format.
       The behaviour of this format is the same as the “3.0 (quilt)” format
       except that it doesn't use an explicit list of patches. All files in
       debian/patches/ matching the perl regular expression [\w-]+ must be
       valid patches: they are applied at extraction time.
       When building a new source package, any change to the upstream source
       is stored in a patch named zz_debian-diff-auto.
   Format: 3.0 (native)
       Supported since dpkg 1.14.17.  This format is an extension of the
       native package format as defined in the 1.0 format. It supports all
       compression methods and will ignore by default any VCS specific files
       and directories as well as many temporary files (see default value
       associated to -I option in the --help output).
   Format: 3.0 (quilt)
       Supported since dpkg 1.14.17.  A source package in this format
       contains at least an original tarball (.orig.tar.ext where ext can be
       gz, bz2, lzma and xz) and a debian tarball (.debian.tar.ext). It can
       also contain additional original tarballs (.orig-component.tar.ext).
       component can only contain alphanumeric characters and hyphens (‘-’).
       Optionally each original tarball can be accompanied by a detached
       upstream signature (.orig.tar.ext.asc and
       .orig-component.tar.ext.asc), extraction supported since dpkg
       1.17.20, building supported since dpkg 1.18.5.
       Extracting
       The main original tarball is extracted first, then all additional
       original tarballs are extracted in subdirectories named after the
       component part of their filename (any pre-existing directory is
       replaced). The debian tarball is extracted on top of the source
       directory after prior removal of any pre-existing debian directory.
       Note that the debian tarball must contain a debian sub-directory but
       it can also contain binary files outside of that directory (see
       --include-binaries option).
       All patches listed in debian/patches/debian.series or
       debian/patches/series are then applied.  If the former file is used
       and the latter one doesn't exist (or is a symlink), then the latter
       is replaced with a symlink to the former. This is meant to simplify
       usage of quilt to manage the set of patches. Note however that while
       dpkg-source parses correctly series files with explicit options used
       for patch application (stored on each line after the patch filename
       and one or more spaces), it does ignore those options and always
       expect patches that can be applied with the -p1 option of patch. It
       will thus emit a warning when it encounters such options, and the
       build is likely to fail.
       The timestamp of all patched files is reset to the extraction time of
       the source package (this avoids timestamp skews leading to problems
       when autogenerated files are patched).
       Contrary to quilt's default behaviour, patches are expected to apply
       without any fuzz. When that is not the case, you should refresh such
       patches with quilt, or dpkg-source will error out while trying to
       apply them.
       Similarly to quilt's default behaviour, the patches can remove files
       too.
       The file .pc/applied-patches is created if some patches have been
       applied during the extraction.
       Building
       All original tarballs found in the current directory are extracted in
       a temporary directory by following the same logic as for the unpack,
       the debian directory is copied over in the temporary directory, and
       all patches except the automatic patch (debian-changes-version or
       debian-changes, depending on --single-debian-patch) are applied. The
       temporary directory is compared to the source package directory. When
       the diff is non-empty, the build fails unless --single-debian-patch
       or --auto-commit has been used, in which case the diff is stored in
       the automatic patch.  If the automatic patch is created/deleted, it's
       added/removed from the series file and from the quilt metadata.
       Any change on a binary file is not representable in a diff and will
       thus lead to a failure unless the maintainer deliberately decided to
       include that modified binary file in the debian tarball (by listing
       it in debian/source/include-binaries). The build will also fail if it
       finds binary files in the debian sub-directory unless they have been
       whitelisted through debian/source/include-binaries.
       The updated debian directory and the list of modified binaries is
       then used to generate the debian tarball.
       The automatically generated diff doesn't include changes on VCS
       specific files as well as many temporary files (see default value
       associated to -i option in the --help output). In particular, the .pc
       directory used by quilt is ignored during generation of the automatic
       patch.
       Note: dpkg-source --before-build (and --build) will ensure that all
       patches listed in the series file are applied so that a package build
       always has all patches applied. It does this by finding unapplied
       patches (they are listed in the series file but not in
       .pc/applied-patches), and if the first patch in that set can be
       applied without errors, it will apply them all. The option
       --no-preparation can be used to disable this behavior.
       Recording changes
       --commit [directory] [patch-name] [patch-file]
              Generates a patch corresponding to the local changes that are
              not managed by the quilt patch system and integrates it in the
              patch system under the name patch-name. If the name is
              missing, it will be asked interactively. If patch-file is
              given, it is used as the patch corresponding to the local
              changes to integrate. Once integrated, an editor is launched
              so that you can edit the meta-information in the patch header.
              Passing patch-file is mainly useful after a build failure that
              pre-generated this file, and on this ground the given file is
              removed after integration. Note also that the changes
              contained in the patch file must already be applied on the
              tree and that the files modified by the patch must not have
              supplementary unrecorded changes.
              If the patch generation detects modified binary files, they
              will be automatically added to debian/source/include-binaries
              so that they end up in the debian tarball (exactly like dpkg-
              source --include-binaries --build would do).
       Build options
       --allow-version-of-quilt-db=version
              Allow dpkg-source to build the source package if the version
              of the quilt metadata is the one specified, even if
              dpkg-source doesn't know about it (since dpkg 1.15.5.4).
              Effectively this says that the given version of the quilt
              metadata is compatible with the version 2 that dpkg-source
              currently supports. The version of the quilt metadata is
              stored in .pc/.version.
       --include-removal
              Do not ignore removed files and include them in the
              automatically generated patch.
       --include-timestamp
              Include timestamp in the automatically generated patch.
       --include-binaries
              Add all modified binaries in the debian tarball. Also add them
              to debian/source/include-binaries: they will be added by
              default in subsequent builds and this option is thus no more
              needed.
       --no-preparation
              Do not try to prepare the build tree by applying patches which
              are apparently unapplied (since dpkg 1.14.18).
       --single-debian-patch
              Use debian/patches/debian-changes instead of
              debian/patches/debian-changes-version for the name of the
              automatic patch generated during build (since dpkg 1.15.5.4).
              This option is particularly useful when the package is
              maintained in a VCS and a patch set can't reliably be
              generated. Instead the current diff with upstream should be
              stored in a single patch. The option would be put in
              debian/source/local-options and would be accompanied by a
              debian/source/local-patch-header file explaining how the
              Debian changes can be best reviewed, for example in the VCS
              that is used.
       --create-empty-orig
              Automatically create the main original tarball as empty if
              it's missing and if there are supplementary original tarballs
              (since dpkg 1.15.6).  This option is meant to be used when the
              source package is just a bundle of multiple upstream software
              and where there's no “main” software.
       --no-unapply-patches, --unapply-patches
              By default, dpkg-source will automatically unapply the patches
              in the --after-build hook if it did apply them during
              --before-build (--unapply-patches since dpkg 1.15.8,
              --no-unapply-patches since dpkg 1.16.5).  Those options allow
              you to forcefully disable or enable the patch unapplication
              process. Those options are only allowed in
              debian/source/local-options so that all generated source
              packages have the same behavior by default.
       --abort-on-upstream-changes
              The process fails if an automatic patch has been generated
              (since dpkg 1.15.8).  This option can be used to ensure that
              all changes were properly recorded in separate quilt patches
              prior to the source package build. This option is not allowed
              in debian/source/options but can be used in
              debian/source/local-options.
       --auto-commit
              The process doesn't fail if an automatic patch has been
              generated, instead it's immediately recorded in the quilt
              series.
       Extract options
       --skip-debianization
              Skips extraction of the debian tarball on top of the upstream
              sources (since dpkg 1.15.1).
       --skip-patches
              Do not apply patches at the end of the extraction (since dpkg
              1.14.18).
   Format: 3.0 (custom)
       Supported since dpkg 1.14.17.  This format is special.  It doesn't
       represent a real source package format but can be used to create
       source packages with arbitrary files.
       Build options
       All non-option arguments are taken as files to integrate in the
       generated source package. They must exist and are preferably in the
       current directory. At least one file must be given.
       --target-format=value
              Required. Defines the real format of the generated source
              package.  The generated .dsc file will contain this value in
              its Format field and not “3.0 (custom)”.
   Format: 3.0 (git)
       Supported since dpkg 1.14.17.  This format is experimental.
       A source package in this format consists of a single bundle of a git
       repository .git to hold the source of a package.  There may also be a
       .gitshallow file listing revisions for a shallow git clone.
       Extracting
       The bundle is cloned as a git repository to the target directory.  If
       there is a gitshallow file, it is installed as .git/shallow inside
       the cloned git repository.
       Note that by default the new repository will have the same branch
       checked out that was checked out in the original source.  (Typically
       “master”, but it could be anything.)  Any other branches will be
       available under remotes/origin/.
       Building
       Before going any further, some checks are done to ensure that we
       don't have any non-ignored uncommitted changes.
       git-bundle(1) is used to generate a bundle of the git repository.  By
       default, all branches and tags in the repository are included in the
       bundle.
       Build options
       --git-ref=ref
              Allows specifying a git ref to include in the git bundle. Use
              disables the default behavior of including all branches and
              tags. May be specified multiple times. The ref can be the name
              of a branch or tag to include. It may also be any parameter
              that can be passed to git-rev-list(1). For example, to include
              only the master branch, use --git-ref=master. To include all
              tags and branches, except for the private branch, use
              --git-ref=--all --git-ref=^private
       --git-depth=number
              Creates a shallow clone with a history truncated to the
              specified number of revisions.
   Format: 3.0 (bzr)
       Supported since dpkg 1.14.17.  This format is experimental.  It
       generates a single tarball containing the bzr repository.
       Extracting
       The tarball is unpacked and then bzr is used to checkout the current
       branch.
       Building
       Before going any further, some checks are done to ensure that we
       don't have any non-ignored uncommitted changes.
       Then the VCS specific part of the source directory is copied over to
       a temporary directory. Before this temporary directory is packed in a
       tarball, various cleanup are done to save space.

DIAGNOSTICS         top

   no source format specified in debian/source/format
       The file debian/source/format should always exist and indicate the
       desired source format. For backwards compatibility, format “1.0” is
       assumed when the file doesn't exist but you should not rely on this:
       at some point in the future dpkg-source will be modified to fail when
       that file doesn't exist.
       The rationale is that format “1.0” is no longer the recommended
       format, you should usually pick one of the newer formats (“3.0
       (quilt)”, “3.0 (native)”) but dpkg-source will not do this
       automatically for you.  If you want to continue using the old format,
       you should be explicit about it and put “1.0” in
       debian/source/format.
   the diff modifies the following upstream files
       When using source format “1.0” it is usually a bad idea to modify
       upstream files directly as the changes end up hidden and mostly
       undocumented in the .diff.gz file. Instead you should store your
       changes as patches in the debian directory and apply them at build-
       time. To avoid this complexity you can also use the format “3.0
       (quilt)” that offers this natively.
   cannot represent change to file
       Changes to upstream sources are usually stored with patch files, but
       not all changes can be represented with patches: they can only alter
       the content of plain text files. If you try replacing a file with
       something of a different type (for example replacing a plain file
       with a symlink or a directory), you will get this error message.
   newly created empty file file will not be represented in diff
       Empty files can't be created with patch files. Thus this change is
       not recorded in the source package and you are warned about it.
   executable mode perms of file will not be represented in diff
       Patch files do not record permissions of files and thus executable
       permissions are not stored in the source package. This warning
       reminds you of that fact.
   special mode perms of file will not be represented in diff
       Patch files do not record permissions of files and thus modified
       permissions are not stored in the source package. This warning
       reminds you of that fact.

ENVIRONMENT         top

       SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
              If set, it will be used as the timestamp (as seconds since the
              epoch) to clamp the mtime in the tar(5) file entries.
       VISUAL
       EDITOR Used by the “2.0” and “3.0 (quilt)” source format modules.
       GIT_DIR
       GIT_INDEX_FILE
       GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY
       GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES
       GIT_WORK_TREE
              Used by the “3.0 (git)” source format modules.

FILES         top

   debian/source/format
       This file contains on a single line the format that should be used to
       build the source package (possible formats are described above). No
       leading or trailing spaces are allowed.
   debian/source/include-binaries
       This file contains a list of binary files (one per line) that should
       be included in the debian tarball. Leading and trailing spaces are
       stripped.  Lines starting with ‘#’ are comments and are skipped.
       Empty lines are ignored.
   debian/source/options
       This file contains a list of long options that should be
       automatically prepended to the set of command line options of a
       dpkg-source --build or dpkg-source --print-format call. Options like
       --compression and --compression-level are well suited for this file.
       Each option should be put on a separate line. Empty lines and lines
       starting with ‘#’ are ignored.  The leading ‘--’ should be stripped
       and short options are not allowed.  Optional spaces are allowed
       around the ‘=’ symbol and optional quotes are allowed around the
       value.  Here's an example of such a file:
         # let dpkg-source create a debian.tar.bz2 with maximal compression
         compression = "bzip2"
         compression-level = 9
         # use debian/patches/debian-changes as automatic patch
         single-debian-patch
         # ignore changes on config.{sub,guess}
         extend-diff-ignore = "(^|/)(config.sub|config.guess)$"
       Note: format options are not accepted in this file, you should use
       debian/source/format instead.
   debian/source/local-options
       Exactly like debian/source/options except that the file is not
       included in the generated source package. It can be useful to store a
       preference tied to the maintainer or to the VCS repository where the
       source package is maintained.
   debian/source/local-patch-header and debian/source/patch-header
       Free form text that is put on top of the automatic patch generated in
       formats “2.0” or “3.0 (quilt)”. local-patch-header is not included in
       the generated source package while patch-header is.
   debian/patches/series
       This file lists all patches that have to be applied (in the given
       order) on top of the upstream source package. Leading and trailing
       spaces are stripped.  Lines starting with ‘#’ are comments and are
       skipped.  Empty lines are ignored.  Remaining lines start with a
       patch filename (relative to the debian/patches/ directory) up to the
       first space character or the end of line. Optional quilt options can
       follow up to the end of line or the first ‘#’ preceded by one or more
       spaces (which marks the start of a comment up to the end of line).

BUGS         top

       The point at which field overriding occurs compared to certain
       standard output field settings is rather confused.

SEE ALSO         top

       deb-src-control(5), deb-changelog(5), dsc(5).

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the dpkg (Debian Package Manager) project.
       Information about the project can be found at 
       ⟨https://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Dpkg/⟩.  If you have a bug report for
       this manual page, see 
       ⟨http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?src=dpkg⟩.  This page
       was obtained from the project's upstream Git repository 
       ⟨git://git.debian.org/git/dpkg/dpkg.git⟩ on 2017-07-05.  If you dis‐
       cover any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page, or you
       believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or
       you have corrections or improvements to the information in this
       COLOPHON (which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail
       to man-pages@man7.org
1.18.15-3-ga2ef                  1970-01-01                   dpkg-source(1)

Pages that refer to this page: dpkg-buildpackage(1)deb-src-control(5)deb-substvars(5)dsc(5)