NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | AUTHOR | REPORTING BUGS | COPYRIGHT | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

CP(1)                           User Commands                          CP(1)

NAME         top

       cp - copy files and directories

SYNOPSIS         top

       cp [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST
       cp [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY
       cp [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...

DESCRIPTION         top

       Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.
       Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options
       too.
       -a, --archive
              same as -dR --preserve=all
       --attributes-only
              don't copy the file data, just the attributes
       --backup[=CONTROL]
              make a backup of each existing destination file
       -b     like --backup but does not accept an argument
       --copy-contents
              copy contents of special files when recursive
       -d     same as --no-dereference --preserve=links
       -f, --force
              if an existing destination file cannot be opened, remove it
              and try again (this option is ignored when the -n option is
              also used)
       -i, --interactive
              prompt before overwrite (overrides a previous -n option)
       -H     follow command-line symbolic links in SOURCE
       -l, --link
              hard link files instead of copying
       -L, --dereference
              always follow symbolic links in SOURCE
       -n, --no-clobber
              do not overwrite an existing file (overrides a previous -i
              option)
       -P, --no-dereference
              never follow symbolic links in SOURCE
       -p     same as --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps
       --preserve[=ATTR_LIST]
              preserve the specified attributes (default:
              mode,ownership,timestamps), if possible additional attributes:
              context, links, xattr, all
       --no-preserve=ATTR_LIST
              don't preserve the specified attributes
       --parents
              use full source file name under DIRECTORY
       -R, -r, --recursive
              copy directories recursively
       --reflink[=WHEN]
              control clone/CoW copies. See below
       --remove-destination
              remove each existing destination file before attempting to
              open it (contrast with --force)
       --sparse=WHEN
              control creation of sparse files. See below
       --strip-trailing-slashes
              remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument
       -s, --symbolic-link
              make symbolic links instead of copying
       -S, --suffix=SUFFIX
              override the usual backup suffix
       -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY
              copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY
       -T, --no-target-directory
              treat DEST as a normal file
       -u, --update
              copy only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination
              file or when the destination file is missing
       -v, --verbose
              explain what is being done
       -x, --one-file-system
              stay on this file system
       -Z     set SELinux security context of destination file to default
              type
       --context[=CTX]
              like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK
              security context to CTX
       --help display this help and exit
       --version
              output version information and exit
       By default, sparse SOURCE files are detected by a crude heuristic and
       the corresponding DEST file is made sparse as well.  That is the
       behavior selected by --sparse=auto.  Specify --sparse=always to
       create a sparse DEST file whenever the SOURCE file contains a long
       enough sequence of zero bytes.  Use --sparse=never to inhibit
       creation of sparse files.
       When --reflink[=always] is specified, perform a lightweight copy,
       where the data blocks are copied only when modified.  If this is not
       possible the copy fails, or if --reflink=auto is specified, fall back
       to a standard copy.
       The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or
       SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.  The version control method may be selected via
       the --backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment
       variable.  Here are the values:
       none, off
              never make backups (even if --backup is given)
       numbered, t
              make numbered backups
       existing, nil
              numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise
       simple, never
              always make simple backups
       As a special case, cp makes a backup of SOURCE when the force and
       backup options are given and SOURCE and DEST are the same name for an
       existing, regular file.

AUTHOR         top

       Written by Torbjorn Granlund, David MacKenzie, and Jim Meyering.

REPORTING BUGS         top

       GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Report cp translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT         top

       Copyright © 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+: GNU
       GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
       There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO         top

       Full documentation at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/cp>
       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) cp invocation'

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the coreutils (basic file, shell and text
       manipulation utilities) project.  Information about the project can
       be found at ⟨http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/⟩.  If you have a
       bug report for this manual page, see 
       ⟨http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/⟩.  This page was obtained from
       the tarball coreutils-8.27.tar.xz fetched from 
       ⟨http://www.gnutls.org/download.html⟩ on 2017-07-05.  If you discover
       any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page, or you
       believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or
       you have corrections or improvements to the information in this
       COLOPHON (which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail
       to man-pages@man7.org
GNU coreutils 8.27               March 2017                            CP(1)

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