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#define | U_SHAPE_LENGTH_GROW_SHRINK 0 |
| Memory option: allow the result to have a different length than the source. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_RESIZE 0 |
| Memory option: allow the result to have a different length than the source. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_LENGTH_FIXED_SPACES_NEAR 1 |
| Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_NEAR 1 |
| Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_LENGTH_FIXED_SPACES_AT_END 2 |
| Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_END 2 |
| Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_LENGTH_FIXED_SPACES_AT_BEGINNING 3 |
| Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_BEGIN 3 |
| Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_AUTO 0x10000 |
| Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_LENGTH_MASK 0x10003 /* Changed old value 3 */ |
| Bit mask for memory options. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK 0x10003 /* updated */ |
| Bit mask for LamAlef memory options. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_LOGICAL 0 |
| Direction indicator: the source is in logical (keyboard) order. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_VISUAL_RTL 0 |
| Direction indicator: the source is in visual RTL order, the rightmost displayed character stored first. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_VISUAL_LTR 4 |
| Direction indicator: the source is in visual LTR order, the leftmost displayed character stored first. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_MASK 4 |
| Bit mask for direction indicators. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_LETTERS_NOOP 0 |
| Letter shaping option: do not perform letter shaping. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_LETTERS_SHAPE 8 |
| Letter shaping option: replace abstract letter characters by "shaped" ones. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_LETTERS_UNSHAPE 0x10 |
| Letter shaping option: replace "shaped" letter characters by abstract ones. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_LETTERS_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_ISOLATED 0x18 |
| Letter shaping option: replace abstract letter characters by "shaped" ones. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_LETTERS_MASK 0x18 |
| Bit mask for letter shaping options. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_DIGITS_NOOP 0 |
| Digit shaping option: do not perform digit shaping. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_DIGITS_EN2AN 0x20 |
| Digit shaping option: Replace European digits (U+0030...) by Arabic-Indic digits. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_DIGITS_AN2EN 0x40 |
| Digit shaping option: Replace Arabic-Indic digits by European digits (U+0030...). More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_DIGITS_ALEN2AN_INIT_LR 0x60 |
| Digit shaping option: Replace European digits (U+0030...) by Arabic-Indic digits if the most recent strongly directional character is an Arabic letter (u_charDirection() result U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC [AL]). More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_DIGITS_ALEN2AN_INIT_AL 0x80 |
| Digit shaping option: Replace European digits (U+0030...) by Arabic-Indic digits if the most recent strongly directional character is an Arabic letter (u_charDirection() result U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC [AL]). More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_DIGITS_RESERVED 0xa0 |
| Not a valid option value. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_DIGITS_MASK 0xe0 |
| Bit mask for digit shaping options. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_DIGIT_TYPE_AN 0 |
| Digit type option: Use Arabic-Indic digits (U+0660...U+0669). More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_DIGIT_TYPE_AN_EXTENDED 0x100 |
| Digit type option: Use Eastern (Extended) Arabic-Indic digits (U+06f0...U+06f9). More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_DIGIT_TYPE_RESERVED 0x200 |
| Not a valid option value. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_DIGIT_TYPE_MASK 0x300 /* I need to change this from 0x3f00 to 0x300 */ |
| Bit mask for digit type options. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_AGGREGATE_TASHKEEL 0x4000 |
| Tashkeel aggregation option: Replaces any combination of U+0651 with one of U+064C, U+064D, U+064E, U+064F, U+0650 with U+FC5E, U+FC5F, U+FC60, U+FC61, U+FC62 consecutively. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_AGGREGATE_TASHKEEL_NOOP 0 |
| Tashkeel aggregation option: do not aggregate tashkeels. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_AGGREGATE_TASHKEEL_MASK 0x4000 |
| Bit mask for tashkeel aggregation. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_PRESERVE_PRESENTATION 0x8000 |
| Presentation form option: Don't replace Arabic Presentation Forms-A and Arabic Presentation Forms-B characters with 0+06xx characters, before shaping. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_PRESERVE_PRESENTATION_NOOP 0 |
| Presentation form option: Replace Arabic Presentation Forms-A and Arabic Presentationo Forms-B with their unshaped correspondants in range 0+06xx, before shaping. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_PRESERVE_PRESENTATION_MASK 0x8000 |
| Bit mask for preserve presentation form. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_SEEN_TWOCELL_NEAR 0x200000 |
| Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_SEEN_MASK 0x700000 |
| Bit mask for Seen memory options. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_YEHHAMZA_TWOCELL_NEAR 0x1000000 |
| Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_YEHHAMZA_MASK 0x3800000 |
| Bit mask for YehHamza memory options. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_BEGIN 0x40000 |
| Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_END 0x60000 |
| Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_RESIZE 0x80000 |
| Memory option: allow the result to have a different length than the source. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_REPLACE_BY_TATWEEL 0xC0000 |
| Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_MASK 0xE0000 |
| Bit mask for Tashkeel replacement with Space or Tatweel memory options. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_SPACES_RELATIVE_TO_TEXT_BEGIN_END 0x4000000 |
| This option affect the meaning of BEGIN and END options. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_SPACES_RELATIVE_TO_TEXT_MASK 0x4000000 |
| Bit mask for swapping BEGIN and END for Visual LTR text. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_TAIL_NEW_UNICODE 0x8000000 |
| If this option is used, shaping will use the new Unicode code point for TAIL (i.e. More...
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#define | U_SHAPE_TAIL_TYPE_MASK 0x8000000 |
| Bit mask for new Unicode Tail option. More...
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C API: Arabic shaping.
Definition in file ushape.h.
int32_t u_shapeArabic |
( |
const UChar * |
source, |
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int32_t |
sourceLength, |
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UChar * |
dest, |
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int32_t |
destSize, |
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uint32_t |
options, |
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UErrorCode * |
pErrorCode |
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) |
| |
Shape Arabic text on a character basis.
This function performs basic operations for "shaping" Arabic text. It is most useful for use with legacy data formats and legacy display technology (simple terminals). All operations are performed on Unicode characters.
Text-based shaping means that some character code points in the text are replaced by others depending on the context. It transforms one kind of text into another. In comparison, modern displays for Arabic text select appropriate, context-dependent font glyphs for each text element, which means that they transform text into a glyph vector.
Text transformations are necessary when modern display technology is not available or when text needs to be transformed to or from legacy formats that use "shaped" characters. Since the Arabic script is cursive, connecting adjacent letters to each other, computers select images for each letter based on the surrounding letters. This usually results in four images per Arabic letter: initial, middle, final, and isolated forms. In Unicode, on the other hand, letters are normally stored abstract, and a display system is expected to select the necessary glyphs. (This makes searching and other text processing easier because the same letter has only one code.) It is possible to mimic this with text transformations because there are characters in Unicode that are rendered as letters with a specific shape (or cursive connectivity). They were included for interoperability with legacy systems and codepages, and for unsophisticated display systems.
A second kind of text transformations is supported for Arabic digits: For compatibility with legacy codepages that only include European digits, it is possible to replace one set of digits by another, changing the character code points. These operations can be performed for either Arabic-Indic Digits (U+0660...U+0669) or Eastern (Extended) Arabic-Indic digits (U+06f0...U+06f9).
Some replacements may result in more or fewer characters (code points). By default, this means that the destination buffer may receive text with a length different from the source length. Some legacy systems rely on the length of the text to be constant. They expect extra spaces to be added or consumed either next to the affected character or at the end of the text.
For details about the available operations, see the description of the U_SHAPE_...
options.
- Parameters
-
source | The input text. |
sourceLength | The number of UChars in source . |
dest | The destination buffer that will receive the results of the requested operations. It may be NULL only if destSize is 0. The source and destination must not overlap. |
destSize | The size (capacity) of the destination buffer in UChars. If destSize is 0, then no output is produced, but the necessary buffer size is returned ("preflighting"). |
options | This is a 32-bit set of flags that specify the operations that are performed on the input text. If no error occurs, then the result will always be written to the destination buffer. |
pErrorCode | must be a valid pointer to an error code value, which must not indicate a failure before the function call. |
- Returns
- The number of UChars written to the destination buffer. If an error occurred, then no output was written, or it may be incomplete. If
U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR
is set, then the return value indicates the necessary destination buffer size.
- Stable:
- ICU 2.0