MKFIFO

NAME

SYNOPSIS

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

int mkfifo(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);

#include <fcntl.h>           /* Definition of AT_* constants */
#include <sys/stat.h>

int mkfifoat(int dirfd, const char *pathname, mode_t mode);

Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

mkfifoat():

    Since glibc 2.10:
        _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L
    Before glibc 2.10:
        _ATFILE_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION

A FIFO special file is similar to a pipe, except that it is created in a different way. Instead of being an anonymous communications channel, a FIFO special file is entered into the filesystem by calling mkfifo().

Once you have created a FIFO special file in this way, any process can open it for reading or writing, in the same way as an ordinary file. However, it has to be open at both ends simultaneously before you can proceed to do any input or output operations on it. Opening a FIFO for reading normally blocks until some other process opens the same FIFO for writing, and vice versa. See fifo(7) for nonblocking handling of FIFO special files.  

mkfifoat()

If the pathname given in pathname is relative, then it is interpreted relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor dirfd (rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling process, as is done by mkfifo() for a relative pathname).

If pathname is relative and dirfd is the special value AT_FDCWD, then pathname is interpreted relative to the current working directory of the calling process (like mkfifo()).

If pathname is absolute, then dirfd is ignored.  

RETURN VALUE

ERRORS

EACCES

One of the directories in pathname did not allow search (execute) permission.

EDQUOT

The user's quota of disk blocks or inodes on the filesystem has been exhausted.

EEXIST

pathname already exists. This includes the case where pathname is a symbolic link, dangling or not.

ENAMETOOLONG

Either the total length of pathname is greater than PATH_MAX, or an individual filename component has a length greater than NAME_MAX. In the GNU system, there is no imposed limit on overall filename length, but some filesystems may place limits on the length of a component.

ENOENT

A directory component in pathname does not exist or is a dangling symbolic link.

ENOSPC

The directory or filesystem has no room for the new file.

ENOTDIR

A component used as a directory in pathname is not, in fact, a directory.

EROFS

pathname refers to a read-only filesystem.

The following additional errors can occur for mkfifoat():

EBADF

dirfd is not a valid file descriptor.

ENOTDIR

pathname is a relative path and dirfd is a file descriptor referring to a file other than a directory.

VERSIONS

ATTRIBUTES

CONFORMING TO

mkfifoat(): POSIX.1-2008.  

SEE ALSO

COLOPHON

Index

NAME

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

mkfifoat()

RETURN VALUE

ERRORS

VERSIONS

ATTRIBUTES

CONFORMING TO

SEE ALSO

COLOPHON