/* ===========================================================
 * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
 * ===========================================================
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2013, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
 * USA.
 *
 * [Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. 
 * Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.]
 *
 * --------------------
 * AbstractDataset.java
 * --------------------
 * (C)opyright 2000-2013, by Object Refinery Limited.
 *
 * Original Author:  David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
 * Contributor(s):   Nicolas Brodu (for Astrium and EADS Corporate Research
 *                   Center);
 *
 * Changes (from 21-Aug-2001)
 * --------------------------
 * 21-Aug-2001 : Added standard header. Fixed DOS encoding problem (DG);
 * 18-Sep-2001 : Updated e-mail address in header (DG);
 * 15-Oct-2001 : Moved to new package (com.jrefinery.data.*) (DG);
 * 22-Oct-2001 : Renamed DataSource.java --> Dataset.java etc. (DG);
 * 17-Nov-2001 : Changed constructor from public to protected, created new
 *               AbstractSeriesDataset class and transferred series-related
 *               methods, updated Javadoc comments (DG);
 * 04-Mar-2002 : Updated import statements (DG);
 * 11-Jun-2002 : Updated for change in the event constructor (DG);
 * 07-Aug-2002 : Changed listener list to use
 *               javax.swing.event.EventListenerList (DG);
 * 04-Oct-2002 : Fixed errors reported by Checkstyle (DG);
 * 27-Mar-2003 : Implemented Serializable (DG);
 * 18-Aug-2003 : Implemented Cloneable (DG);
 * 08-Sep-2003 : Serialization fixes (NB);
 * 11-Sep-2003 : Cloning Fixes (NB);
 * 01-Jun-2005 : Added hasListener() method for unit testing (DG);
 * 03-Jul-2013 : Use ParamChecks (DG);
 * 21-Nov-2013 : Added notify flag to allow suppressing change events 
 *               temporarily (DG);
 *
 */

package org.jfree.data.general;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputValidation;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.EventListener;
import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.event.EventListenerList;
import org.jfree.chart.util.ParamChecks;

/**
 * An abstract implementation of the {@link Dataset} interface, containing a
 * mechanism for registering change listeners.
 */
public abstract class AbstractDataset implements Dataset, Cloneable,
        Serializable, ObjectInputValidation {

    /** For serialization. */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1918768939869230744L;

    /** The group that the dataset belongs to. */
    private DatasetGroup group;

    /** Storage for registered change listeners. */
    private transient EventListenerList listenerList;
    
    /** 
     * A flag that can be used to temporarily suppress dataset change event
     * notifications.
     */
    private boolean notify;

    /**
     * Constructs a dataset. By default, the dataset is assigned to its own
     * group.
     */
    protected AbstractDataset() {
        this.group = new DatasetGroup();
        this.listenerList = new EventListenerList();
        this.notify = true;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the dataset group for the dataset.
     *
     * @return The group (never <code>null</code>).
     *
     * @see #setGroup(DatasetGroup)
     */
    @Override
    public DatasetGroup getGroup() {
        return this.group;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the dataset group for the dataset.
     *
     * @param group  the group (<code>null</code> not permitted).
     *
     * @see #getGroup()
     */
    @Override
    public void setGroup(DatasetGroup group) {
        ParamChecks.nullNotPermitted(group, "group");
        this.group = group;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the notify flag.  The default value is 
     * <code>true</code>.  If this is <code>false</code>, calls to the 
     * {@link #fireDatasetChanged()} method will NOT trigger a dataset
     * change event.
     * 
     * @return A boolean.
     * 
     * @since 1.0.17
     */
    public boolean getNotify() {
        return this.notify;
    }
    
    /**
     * Sets the notify flag, which controls whether or not the {@link #fireDatasetChanged()}
     * method notifies listeners.  Setting this flag to <code>true</code> will
     * trigger a <code>DatasetChangeEvent</code> because there may be 
     * queued up changes.
     * 
     * @param notify  the new flag value.
     * 
     * @since 1.0.17
     */
    public void setNotify(boolean notify) {
        this.notify = notify;
        if (notify) {
            fireDatasetChanged();
        }    
    }
    
    /**
     * Registers an object to receive notification of changes to the dataset.
     *
     * @param listener  the object to register.
     *
     * @see #removeChangeListener(DatasetChangeListener)
     */
    @Override
    public void addChangeListener(DatasetChangeListener listener) {
        this.listenerList.add(DatasetChangeListener.class, listener);
    }

    /**
     * Deregisters an object so that it no longer receives notification of
     * changes to the dataset.
     *
     * @param listener  the object to deregister.
     *
     * @see #addChangeListener(DatasetChangeListener)
     */
    @Override
    public void removeChangeListener(DatasetChangeListener listener) {
        this.listenerList.remove(DatasetChangeListener.class, listener);
    }

    /**
     * Returns <code>true</code> if the specified object is registered with
     * the dataset as a listener.  Most applications won't need to call this
     * method, it exists mainly for use by unit testing code.
     *
     * @param listener  the listener.
     *
     * @return A boolean.
     *
     * @see #addChangeListener(DatasetChangeListener)
     * @see #removeChangeListener(DatasetChangeListener)
     */
    public boolean hasListener(EventListener listener) {
        List list = Arrays.asList(this.listenerList.getListenerList());
        return list.contains(listener);
    }

    /**
     * Notifies all registered listeners that the dataset has changed, 
     * provided that the <code>notify</code> flag has not been set to 
     * <code>false</code>.
     *
     * @see #addChangeListener(DatasetChangeListener)
     */
    protected void fireDatasetChanged() {
        if (this.notify) {
            notifyListeners(new DatasetChangeEvent(this, this));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Notifies all registered listeners that the dataset has changed.
     *
     * @param event  contains information about the event that triggered the
     *               notification.
     *
     * @see #addChangeListener(DatasetChangeListener)
     * @see #removeChangeListener(DatasetChangeListener)
     */
    protected void notifyListeners(DatasetChangeEvent event) {
        Object[] listeners = this.listenerList.getListenerList();
        for (int i = listeners.length - 2; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
            if (listeners[i] == DatasetChangeListener.class) {
                ((DatasetChangeListener) listeners[i + 1]).datasetChanged(
                        event);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a clone of the dataset. The cloned dataset will NOT include the
     * {@link DatasetChangeListener} references that have been registered with
     * this dataset.
     *
     * @return A clone.
     *
     * @throws CloneNotSupportedException  if the dataset does not support
     *                                     cloning.
     */
    @Override
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        AbstractDataset clone = (AbstractDataset) super.clone();
        clone.listenerList = new EventListenerList();
        return clone;
    }

    /**
     * Handles serialization.
     *
     * @param stream  the output stream.
     *
     * @throws IOException if there is an I/O problem.
     */
    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
        stream.defaultWriteObject();
    }

    /**
     * Restores a serialized object.
     *
     * @param stream  the input stream.
     *
     * @throws IOException if there is an I/O problem.
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException if there is a problem loading a class.
     */
    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream)
        throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        stream.defaultReadObject();
        this.listenerList = new EventListenerList();
        stream.registerValidation(this, 10);  // see comments about priority of
                                              // 10 in validateObject()
    }

    /**
     * Validates the object. We use this opportunity to call listeners who have
     * registered during the deserialization process, as listeners are not
     * serialized. This method is called by the serialization system after the
     * entire graph is read.
     *
     * This object has registered itself to the system with a priority of 10.
     * Other callbacks may register with a higher priority number to be called
     * before this object, or with a lower priority number to be called after
     * the listeners were notified.
     *
     * All listeners are supposed to have register by now, either in their
     * readObject or validateObject methods. Notify them that this dataset has
     * changed.
     *
     * @exception InvalidObjectException If the object cannot validate itself.
     */
    @Override
    public void validateObject() throws InvalidObjectException {
        fireDatasetChanged();
    }

}