1. Database Reference
  2. Initialization Parameters
  3. Initialization Parameters
  4. DML_LOCKS

1.107 DML_LOCKS

DML_LOCKS specifies the maximum number of DML locks—one for each table modified in a transaction.

Property Description

Parameter type

Integer

Default value

Derived: 4 * TRANSACTIONS

Modifiable

No

Modifiable in a PDB

No

Range of values

20 to unlimited; a setting of 0 disables enqueues

Basic

No

Oracle RAC

You must set this parameter for every instance, and all instances must have positive values or all must be 0.

A DML lock is a lock obtained on a table that is undergoing a DML operation (insert, update, delete). The DML_LOCKS value should equal the grand total of locks on tables currently referenced by all users. For example, if three users are modifying data in one table, then three entries would be required. If three users are modifying data in two tables, then six entries would be required.

The default value assumes an average of four tables referenced for each transaction. For some systems, this value may not be enough.

Enqueues are shared memory structures that serialize access to database resources. If you set the value of DML_LOCKS to 0, enqueues are disabled and performance is slightly increased. However, you should be aware of the following restrictions when you set you DML_LOCKS to 0:

  • You cannot use DROP TABLE, CREATE INDEX statements

  • You cannot use explicit lock statements such as LOCK TABLE IN EXCLUSIVE MODE

  • Enterprise Manager cannot run on any instances for which DML_LOCKS is set to 0

Oracle holds more locks during parallel DML than during serial execution. Therefore, if your database supports a lot of parallel DML, you may need to increase the value of this parameter.

See Also: