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Oracle® Database Reference
11g Release 2 (11.2)

Part Number E25513-03
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NLS_SORT

Property Description
Parameter type String
Syntax NLS_SORT = { BINARY | linguistic_definition }
Default value Derived from NLS_LANGUAGE
Modifiable ALTER SESSION
Range of values BINARY or any valid linguistic definition name

NLS_SORT specifies the collating sequence for character value comparison in various SQL operators and clauses, for example, ORDER BY, GROUP BY, comparison conditions (=, <>, <=, >=), IN, BETWEEN, LIKE, MIN/MAX, GREATEST/LEAST, and INSTR.

The exact operators and query clauses that obey the NLS_SORT parameter depend on the value of the NLS_COMP parameter. If an operator or clause does not obey the NLS_SORT value, as determined by NLS_COMP, the collation used is BINARY.

The BINARY comparison is faster and uses less resources than any linguistic comparison but for text in a natural language, it does not provide ordering expected by users.

The value of NLS_SORT affects execution plans of queries. Because a standard index cannot be used as a source of values sorted in a linguistic order, an explicit sort operation must usually be performed instead of an index range scan. A functional index on the NLSSORT function may be defined to provide values sorted in a linguistic order and reintroduce the index range scan to the execution plan.

Note:

The value of the initialization parameter NLS_SORT is used to initialize the session value of this parameter, which is the actual value referenced by the SQL query processing. This initial value is overriden by a client-side value if the client uses the Oracle JDBC driver or if the client is OCI-based and the NLS_LANG client setting (environment variable) is defined. The initialization parameter value is, therefore, usually ignored.

See Also: