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Oracle® Database PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference
11g Release 2 (11.2)

Part Number E25788-04
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138 DBMS_SQLPA

The DBMS_SQLPA package provides the interface to implement the SQL Performance Analyzer.

The chapter contains the following topics:


Using DBMS_SQLPA


Overview

The DBMS_SQLPA package provides a capacity to help users predict the impact of system environment changes on the performance of a SQL workload. The interface lets users build and then compare two different versions of the workload performance, analyze the differences between the two versions, and unmask the SQL statements that might be impacted by the changes.

The package provides a task-oriented interface to implement the SQL Performance Analyzer. For example

  1. You use the CREATE_ANALYSIS_TASK Functions to create an analysis task for a single statement or a group of SQL statements.s

  2. The EXECUTE_ANALYSIS_TASK Function & Procedure executes a previously created analysis task.

  3. The REPORT_ANALYSIS_TASK Function displays the results of an analysis task.


Security Model

This package is available to PUBLIC and performs its own security checking. All analysis task interfaces (XXX_ANALYSIS_TASK) require privilege ADVISOR.


Summary of DBMS_SQLPA Subprograms

Table 138-1 DBMS_SQLPA Package Subprograms

Subprogram Description

CANCEL_ANALYSIS_TASK Procedure

Cancels the currently executing task analysis of one or more SQL statements

CREATE_ANALYSIS_TASK Functions

Creates an advisor task to process and analyze one or more SQL statements

DROP_ANALYSIS_TASK Procedure

Drops a SQL analysis task

EXECUTE_ANALYSIS_TASK Function & Procedure

Executes a previously created analysis task

INTERRUPT_ANALYSIS_TASK Procedure

Interrupts the currently executing analysis task

REPORT_ANALYSIS_TASK Function

Displays the results of an analysis task

RESET_ANALYSIS_TASK Procedure

Resets the currently executing analysis task to its initial state

RESUME_ANALYSIS_TASK Procedure

Resumes a previously interrupted analysis task that was created to process a SQL tuning set.

SET_ANALYSIS_TASK_PARAMETER Procedures

Sets the SQL analysis task parameter value

SET_ANALYSIS_DEFAULT_PARAMETER Procedures

Sets the SQL analysis task parameter default value



CANCEL_ANALYSIS_TASK Procedure

This procedure cancels the currently executing analysis task. All intermediate result data is removed from the task.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLPA.CANCEL_ANALYSIS_TASK(
 task_name         IN VARCHAR2);

Parameters

Table 138-2 CANCEL_ANALYSIS_TASK Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

task_name

Name of the task to cancel


Examples

Canceling a task when there is a need to stop it executing and it is not required to view any already-completed results:

EXEC DBMS_SQLPA.CANCEL_ANALYSIS_TASK(:my_task);

CREATE_ANALYSIS_TASK Functions

These functions create an advisor task to process and analyze one or more SQL statements. You can use different forms of this function to:

In all cases, the function creates an advisor task and sets its parameters.

Syntax

SQL text format. This form of the function is called to prepare the analysis of a single statement given its text.

DBMS_SQLPA.CREATE_ANALYSIS_TASK(
  sql_text         IN CLOB,
  bind_list        IN sql_binds := NULL,
  parsing_schema   IN VARCHAR2  := NULL,
  task_name        IN VARCHAR2  := NULL,
  description      IN VARCHAR2  := NULL)
RETURN VARCHAR2;

SQL ID format. This form of the function is called to prepare the analysis of a single statement from the cursor cache given its identifier.

DBMS_SQLPA.CREATE_ANALYSIS_TASK(
  sql_id           IN VARCHAR2,
  plan_hash_value  IN NUMBER    := NULL,
  task_name        IN VARCHAR2  := NULL,
  description      IN VARCHAR2  := NULL)
RETURN VARCHAR2;

Workload Repository format. This form of the function is called to prepare the analysis of a single statement from the workload repository given a range of snapshot identifiers.

DBMS_SQLPA.CREATE_ANALYSIS_TASK(
  begin_snap       IN NUMBER,
  end_snap         IN NUMBER,
  sql_id           IN VARCHAR2,
  plan_hash_value  IN NUMBER    := NULL,
  task_name        IN VARCHAR2  := NULL,
  description      IN VARCHAR2  := NULL)
RETURN VARCHAR2;

SQLSET format. This form of the function is called to prepare the analysis of a SQL tuning set.

DBMS_SQLPA.CREATE_ANALYSIS_TASK(
  sqlset_name       IN VARCHAR2,
  basic_filter      IN VARCHAR2 :=  NULL,
  order_by          IN VARCHAR2 :=  NULL,
  top_sql           IN VARCHAR2 :=  NULL,
  task_name         IN VARCHAR2 :=  NULL,
  description       IN VARCHAR2 :=  NULL
  sqlset_owner      IN VARCHAR2 :=  NULL)
RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 138-3 CREATE_ANALYSIS_TASK Function Parameters

Parameter Description

sql_text

Text of a SQL statement

bind_list

A set of bind values

parsing_schema

Name of the schema where the statement can be compiled

task_name

Optional analysis task name

description

Description of the SQL analysis task to a maximum of 256 characters

sql_id

Identifier of a SQL statement

plan_hash_value

Hash value of the SQL execution plan

begin_snap

Begin snapshot identifier

end_snap

End snapshot identifier

sqlset_name

SQL tuning set name

basic_filter

SQL predicate to filter the SQL from the SQL tuning set

order_by

Order-by clause on the selected SQL

top_sql

Top N SQL after filtering and ranking

sqlset_owner

The owner of the SQL tuning set, or NULL for the current schema owner


Return Values

A SQL analysis task name that is unique by user (two different users can give the same name to their advisor tasks).

Examples

variable stmt_task VARCHAR2(64);
variable sts_task  VARCHAR2(64);
 
-- Sql text format
EXEC :stmt_task := DBMS_SQLPA.CREATE_ANALYSIS_TASK(
     sql_text => 'select quantity_sold from sales s, times t where s.time_id = t.time_id and s.time_id = TO_DATE(''24-NOV-00'')');
 
-- Sql id format (cursor cache)
EXEC :stmt_task := DBMS_SQLPA.CREATE_ANALYSIS_TASK(
    sql_id       => 'ay1m3ssvtrh24');
 
-- Workload repository format
exec :stmt_task := DBMS_SQLPA.CREATE_ANALYSIS_TASK(
    begin_snap  => 1, 
    end_snap    => 2, 
    sql_id      => 'ay1m3ssvtrh24');
 
-- Sql tuning set format (first we need to load an STS, then analyze it)
EXEC :sts_task := DBMS_SQLPA.CREATE_ANALYSIS_TASK( -
  sqlset_name    =>   'my_workload', -
  order_by       =>   'BUFFER_GETS', -
  description    =>   'process workload ordered by buffer gets'); 

DROP_ANALYSIS_TASK Procedure

This procedure drops a SQL analysis task.The task and all its result data are deleted.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLPA.DROP_ANALYSIS_TASK(
 task_name         IN VARCHAR2);

Parameters

Table 138-4 DROP_ANALYSIS_TASK Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

task_name

The name of the analysis task to drop



EXECUTE_ANALYSIS_TASK Function & Procedure

This function and procedure executes a previously created analysis task, the function version returning the new execution name.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLPA.EXECUTE_ANALYSIS_TASK(
   task_name         IN VARCHAR2,
   execution_type    IN VARCHAR2               := 'test execute',
   execution_name    IN VARCHAR2               := NULL,
   execution_params  IN dbms_advisor.argList   := NULL,
   execution_desc    IN VARCHAR2               := NULL)
 RETURN VARCHAR2;
DBMS_SQLPA.EXECUTE_ANALYSIS_TASK(
   task_name         IN VARCHAR2,
   execution_type    IN VARCHAR2               := 'test execute',
   execution_name    IN VARCHAR2               := NULL,
   execution_params  IN dbms_advisor.argList   := NULL,
   execution_desc    IN VARCHAR2               := NULL);

Parameters

Table 138-5 EXECUTE_ANALYSIS_TASK Function & Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

task_name

Identifier of the task to execute

execution_type

Type of the action to perform by the function. If NULL it will default to the value of the DEFAULT_EXECUTION_TYPE parameter. Possible values are:

  • [TEST] EXECUTE - test-execute every SQL statement and collect its execution plans and execution statistics. The resulting plans and statistics will be stored in the advisor framework. This is default.

  • EXPLAIN PLAN - generate explain plan for every statement in the SQL workload. This is similar to the EXPLAIN PLAN command. The resulting plans will be stored in the advisor framework in association with the task.

  • COMPARE [PERFORMANCE] - analyze and compare two versions of SQL performance data. The performance data is generated by test-executing or generating explain plan of the SQL statements. Use this option when two executions of type EXPLAIN_PLAN or TEST_EXECUTE already exist in the task

  • CONVERT SQLSET - used to read the statistics captured in a SQL Tuning Set and model them as a task execution. This can be used when you wish to avoid executing the SQL statements because valid data for the experiment already exists in the SQL Tuning Set.

execution_name

A name to qualify and identify an execution. If not specified, it will be generated by the advisor and returned by function.

execution_params

List of parameters (name, value) for the specified execution. The execution parameters have effect only on the execution for which they are specified. They will override the values for the parameters stored in the task (set through the SET_ANALYSIS_DEFAULT_PARAMETER Procedures).

execution_desc

A 256-length string describing the execution


Usage Notes

SQL performance analyzer task can be executed multiples times without having to reset it. For example, when a task is created to perform a change impact analysis on a SQL workload, the created task has to be executed before making any change in the system environment to build a version of the workload that will be used as a reference for performance analysis. Once the change has been made, a second execution is required to build the post-change version of the workload. Finally, the task has to be executed a third time to let the advisor analyze and compare the performance of the workload in both versions.

Examples

1. Create a task with a purpose of change impact analysis

EXEC :tname := DBMS_SQLPA.CREATE_ANALYSIS_TASK(
    sqlset_name     => 'my_sts');

2. Make baseline or the before change execution

EXEC DBMS_SQLPA.EXECUTE_ANALYSIS_TASK(
    task_name       => :tname,
    execution_type  => 'compare performance',     execution_name  => 'before_change');

3. Make change

...

4. Make the after change version of the workload performance

EXEC DBMS_SQLPA.EXECUTE_ANALYSIS_TASK(
   task_name          => :tname, -
   execution_type     => 'test execute ',
   execution_name     => 'after_change')

5. Compare the two versions of the workload

By default we always compare the results of the two last executions. The SQL Performance Analyzer uses the elapsed_time as a default metric for comparison. Here we are changing it to buffer_gets instead.

EXEC DBMS_SQLPA.SET_ANALYSIS_TASK_PARAMETER(
   :tname,'comparison_metric', 'buffer_gets');
EXEC DBMS_SQLPA.EXECUTE_ANALYSIS_TASK(
   task_name         => :tname, -
   execution_type    => 'compare performance', - 
   execution_name    => 'after_change');

Use the following call if you would like to explicitly specify the two executions to compare as well as the comparison metric to use.

EXEC DBMS_SQLPA.EXECUTE_ANALYSIS_TASK(
   task_name        => :tname, -
   execution_type   => 'compare performance', 
   execution_params => dbms_advisor.arglist(
      'execution_name1', 
      'before_change', 
      'execution_name2', 
      'after_change',
      'comparion_metric', 
      'buffer_gets'));

INTERRUPT_ANALYSIS_TASK Procedure

This procedure interrupts the currently executing analysis task. All intermediate result data will not be removed from the task.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLPA.INTERRUPT_ANALYSIS_TASK(
   task_name         IN VARCHAR2);

Parameters

Table 138-6 INTERRUPT_ANALYSIS_TASK Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

task_name

Identifier of the analysis task to interrupt


Examples

EXEC DBMS_SQLPA.INTERRUPT_ANALYSIS_TASK(:my_task);

REPORT_ANALYSIS_TASK Function

This procedure displays the results of an analysis task.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLPA.REPORT_ANALYSIS_TASK(
   task_name       IN   VARCHAR2,
   type            IN   VARCHAR2   := 'TEXT',
   level           IN   VARCHAR2   := 'TYPICAL',
   section         IN   VARCHAR2   := 'SUMMARY',
   object_id       IN   NUMBER     := NULL,
   top_sql         IN   NUMBER     := 100,
   execution_name  IN   VARCHAR2   := NULL,
   task_owner      IN   VARCHAR2   := NULL,
   order_by        IN   VARCHAR2   := NULL)
RETURN CLOB;

Parameters

Table 138-7 REPORT_ANALYSIS_TASK Function Parameters

Parameter Description

task_name

Name of the task to report

type

Type of the report to produce. Possible values are TEXT (default), HTML, XML and ACTIVE (see Usage Notes).

level

Level of detail in the report:

  • ALL - details of all SQL

  • BASIC - currently the same as typical

  • CHANGED - only SQL with changed performance

  • CHANGED_PLANS - only SQL with plan changes

  • ERRORS - SQL with errors only

  • IMPROVED - only improved SQL

  • REGRESSED - only regressed SQL

  • TIMEOUT - only SQL which timed-out during execution

  • TYPICAL (default) - show information about every statement analyzed, including changing and errors

  • UNCHANGED - only SQL with unchanged performance

  • UNCHANGED_PLANS - only SQL with unchanged plans

  • UNSUPPORTED - only SQL not supported by SPAs

section

Optionally limit the report to a single section (ALL for all sections):

  • SUMMARY (default) - workload summary only

  • ALL - summary and details on SQL

object_id

Identifier of the advisor framework object that represents a given SQL in a tuning set (STS)

top_sql

Number of SQL statements in a STS for which the report is generated

execution_name

Name of the task execution to use. If NULL, the report will be generated for the last task execution.

task_owner

Owner of the relevant analysis task. Defaults to the current schema owner.

order_by

How to sort SQL statements in the report (summary and body). Possible values:

  • CHANGE_DIFF - sort SQL statements by change difference in SQL performance in terms of the comparison Metric

  • NULL (default) - order SQL statement by impact on workload

  • SQL_IMPACT - order SQL statement by change impact on SQL

  • WORKLOAD_IMPACT - same as NULL

  • METRIC_DELTA - same as CHANGE_DIFF


Return Values

A CLOB containing the desired report.

Usage Notes

ACTIVE reports have a rich, interactive user interface similar to Enterprise Manager while not requiring any EM installation. The report file built is in HTML format so it can be interpreted by most modern browsers. The code powering the active report is downloaded transparently by the web browser when the report is first viewed, hence viewing it requires outside connectivity.

Examples

-- Get the whole report for the single statement case.
SELECT DBMS_SQLPA.REPORT_ANALYSIS_TASK(:stmt_task) from dual;
 
-- Show me the summary for the sts case.
SELECT DBMS_SQLPA.REPORT_ANALYSIS_TASK(:sts_task, 'TEXT', 'TYPICAL', 'SUMMARY')
FROM DUAL;
 
-- Show me the findings for the statement I'm interested in.
SELECT DBMS_SQLPA.REPORT_ANALYSIS_TASK(:sts_task, 'TEXT', 'TYPICAL', 'ALL', 5) from dual;

RESET_ANALYSIS_TASK Procedure

This procedure is called on an analysis task that is not currently executing to prepare it for re-execution. All intermediate result data will be deleted.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLPA.RESET_ANALYSIS_TASK(
 task_name         IN VARCHAR2);

Parameters

Table 138-8 RESET_ANALYSIS_TASK Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

task_name

Identifier of the analysis task to reset


Examples

-- reset and re-execute a task
EXEC DBMS_SQLPA.RESET_ANALYSIS_TASK(:sts_task);
 
-- re-execute the task
EXEC DBMS_SQLPA.EXECUTE_ANALYSIS_TASK(:sts_task);

RESUME_ANALYSIS_TASK Procedure

This procedure resumes a previously interrupted or FAILED (with a fatalerror) task execution.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLPA.RESUME_ANALYSIS_TASK(
 task_name         IN VARCHAR2,
 basic_filter      IN VARCHAR2 := NULL);

Parameters

Table 138-9 RESUME_ANALYSIS_TASK Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

task_name

Identifier of the analysis task to resume

basic_filter

A SQL predicate to filter the SQL from the SQL tuning set. Note that this filter will be applied in conjunction with the basic filter (parameter basic_filter) that was specified when calling the CREATE_ANALYSIS_TASK Functions.


Usage Notes

Resuming a single SQL analysis task (a task that was created to analyze a single SQL statement as compared to a SQL Tuning Set) is not supported.

Examples

-- Interrupt the task
EXEC DBMS_SQLPA.INTERRUPT_ANALYSIS_TASK(:conc_task);
 
-- Once a task is interrupted, we can elect to reset it, resume it, or check
-- out its results and then decide.  For this example we will just resume.
 
EXEC DBMS_SQLPA.RESUME_ANALYSIS_TASK(:conc_task);

SET_ANALYSIS_TASK_PARAMETER Procedures

This procedure sets the SQL analysis task parameter value.

Syntax

This form of the procedure updates the value of a SQL analysis parameter of type VARCHAR2.

DBMS_SQLPA.SET_ANALYSIS_TASK_PARAMETER(
  task_name         IN VARCHAR2,
  parameter         IN VARCHAR2,
  value             IN VARCHAR2);

This form of the procedure updates the value of a SQL analysis parameter of type NUMBER.

DBMS_SQLPA.SET_ANALYSIS_TASK_PARAMETER(
  task_name         IN VARCHAR2,
  parameter         IN VARCHAR2,
  value             IN NUMBER);

Parameters

Table 138-10 SET_ANALYSIS_TASK_PARAMETER Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

task_name

Identifier of the task to execute

parameter

Name of the parameter to set. The possible analysis parameters that can be set by this procedure are:

  • APPLY_CAPTURED_COMPILENV: indicates whether the advisor could use the compilation environment captured with the SQL statements. The default is 0 (that is, NO).

  • BASIC_FILTER: basic filter for SQL tuning set

  • CELL_SIMULATION_ENABLED: Set it to 'TRUE' to simulate Exadata Cell effect on SQL tuning set. For more details, see the helper script tcellsim.sql in the ADMIN directory.

  • COMPARISON_METRIC: specify an expression of execution statistics to use in performance comparison (Example: buffer_gets, cpu_time + buffer_gets * 10)

  • DATABASE_LINK: can be set to the global name of a PUBLIC database link. When it is set, SQL Performance Analyzer will use the database link for all TEST EXECUTE and EXPLAIN PLAN operations by sending the SQL statements to the remote database to be processed remotely. The analysis results will still be stored on the local database.

  • DAYS_TO_EXPIRE: number of days until the task is deleted

  • DEFAULT_EXECUTION_TYPE: the task will default to this type of execution when none is specified by the EXECUTE_ANALYSIS_TASK Function & Procedure.

parameter (contd.)

  • DISABLE_MULTI_EXEC: SQL statements are executed multiple times and runtime statistics are then averaged. Set this parameter to 'TRUE' to disable this capability. In this case, each SQL in the SQL tuning set is executed only once.

  • EXECUTION_DAYS_TO_EXPIRE: number of days until the tasks's executions will be deleted (without deleting the task)

  • EXECUTE_FULLDML: TRUE to execute DML statement fully, including acquiring row locks and modifying rows; FALSE (default) to execute only the query part of the DML without modifying data. When TRUE, SQL Performance Analyzer will issue a rollback following DML execution to prevent persistent changes from being made by the DML.

  • EXECUTION_NAME1: name of the first task execution to analyze

  • EXECUTION_NAME2: name of the second task execution to analyze

  • LOCAL_TIME_LIMIT: per-statement time out (seconds)

  • METRIC_DELTA_THRESHOLD: threshold of the difference between the SQL performance metric before and after the change. The default value is zero.

  • PLAN_FILTER: plan filter for SQL tuning set (see SELECT_SQLSET for possible values)

  • RANK_MEASURE1: first ranking measure for SQL tuning set

  • RANK_MEASURE2: second possible ranking measure for SQL tuning set

  • RANK_MEASURE3: third possible ranking measure for SQL tuning set

  • RESUME_FILTER: a extra filter for SQL tuning sets besides BASIC_FILTER

  • SQL_IMPACT_THRESHOLD: threshold of a change impact on a SQL statement. Same as the previous parameter, but at the level of the SQL statement.

  • SQL_LIMIT: maximum number of SQL statements to process

  • SQL_PERCENTAGE: percentage filter of SQL tuning set statements

  • SQLSET_NAME: name of the SQL tuning set to associate to the specified task or task execution. This parameter is mainly using in comparing two SQL tuning sets using SPA.

  • SQLSET_OWNER: owner of the SQL tuning set specified using task parameter SQLSET_NAME.

  • TIME_LIMIT: global time out (seconds)

  • WORKLOAD_IMPACT_THRESHOLD: threshold of a SQL statement impact on a workload. Statements which workload change impact is below the absolute value of this threshold will be ignored and not considered for improvement or regression.

value

New value of the specified parameter



SET_ANALYSIS_DEFAULT_PARAMETER Procedures

This procedure sets the SQL analysis task parameter default value.

Syntax

This form of the procedure updates the default value of an analyzer parameter of type VARCHAR2.

DBMS_SQLPA.SET_ANALYSIS_DEFAULT_PARAMETER(
   parameter    IN  VARCHAR2,
   value        IN  VARCHAR2);

This form of the procedure updates the default value of an analyzer parameter of type NUMBER.

DBMS_SQLPA.SET_ANALYSIS_DEFAULT_PARAMETER(
   parameter    IN  VARCHAR2,
   value        IN  NUMBER);

Parameters

Table 138-11 SET_ANALYSIS_DEFAULT_PARAMETER Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

parameter

Name of the parameter to set. The possible analysis parameters that can be set by this procedure are:

  • APPLY_CAPTURED_COMPILENV: indicates whether the advisor could use the compilation environment captured with the SQL statements. The default is 0 (that is, NO).

  • BASIC_FILTER: basic filter for SQL tuning set

  • COMPARISON_METRIC: specify an expression of execution statistics to use in performance comparison (Example: buffer_gets, cpu_time + buffer_gets * 10)

  • DATABASE_LINK: can be set to the global name of a PUBLIC database link. When it is set, SQL Performance Analyzer will use the database link for all TEST EXECUTE and EXPLAIN PLAN operations by sending the SQL statements to the remote database to be processed remotely. The analysis results will still be stored on the local database.

  • DAYS_TO_EXPIRE: number of days until the task is deleted

  • DEFAULT_EXECUTION_TYPE: the task will default to this type of execution when none is specified by the EXECUTE_ANALYSIS_TASK Function & Procedure.

  • EXECUTE_FULLDML: TRUE to execute DML statement fully, including acquiring row locks and modifying rows; FALSE (default) to execute only the query part of the DML without modifying data. When TRUE, SQL Performance Analyzer will issue a rollback following DML execution to prevent persistent changes from being made by the DML.

  • EXECUTION_DAYS_TO_EXPIRE: number of days until the tasks's executions will be deleted (without deleting the task)

  • EXECUTION_NAME1: name of the first task execution to analyze

  • EXECUTION_NAME2: name of the second task execution to analyze

  • LOCAL_TIME_LIMIT: per-statement time out (seconds)

parameter (contd.)

  • PLAN_FILTER: plan filter for SQL tuning set (see SELECT_SQLSET for possible values)

  • RANK_MEASURE1: first ranking measure for SQL tuning set

  • RANK_MEASURE2: second possible ranking measure for SQL tuning set

  • RANK_MEASURE3: third possible ranking measure for SQL tuning set

  • RESUME_FILTER: a extra filter for SQL tuning sets besides BASIC_FILTER

  • SQL_IMPACT_THRESHOLD: threshold of a change impact on a SQL statement. Same as the previous parameter, but at the level of the SQL statement.

  • SQL_LIMIT: maximum number of SQL statements to process

  • SQL_PERCENTAGE: percentage filter of SQL tuning set statements

  • TIME_LIMIT: global time out (seconds)

  • WORKLOAD_IMPACT_THRESHOLD: threshold of a SQL statement impact on a workload. Statements which workload change impact is below the absolute value of this threshold will be ignored and not considered for improvement or regression.

value

New value of the specified parameter