The VT_CF Format
Thumbnail information is stored as a VT_CF, or Thumbnail Variant. The
Thumbnail Variant is used to store various types of information in a
clipboard. The VT_CF can store information in formats for the Macintosh or
Windows clipboard.
There are many types of data that can be copied to the clipboard, but the
only types of information needed for thumbnail manipulation are the image
formats.
The VT_CF structure looks like this:
| Element: |
Clipboard Size |
Clipboard Format Tag |
Clipboard Data |
| Size: |
32 bit unsigned integer (DWord) |
32 bit signed integer (DWord) |
variable length (byte array) |
The Clipboard Size refers to the size (in bytes) of Clipboard Data
(variable size) plus the Clipboard Format (four bytes).
Clipboard Format Tag has four possible values:
| Value |
Identifier |
Description |
| -1L |
CFTAG_WINDOWS |
a built-in Windows© clipboard format value |
| -2L |
CFTAG_MACINTOSH |
a Macintosh clipboard format value |
| -3L |
CFTAG_FMTID |
a format identifier (FMTID) This is rarely used. |
| 0L |
CFTAG_NODATA |
No data This is rarely used. |
Windows Clipboard Data
Windows clipboard data has four image formats for thumbnails:
| Value |
Identifier |
Description |
| 3 |
CF_METAFILEPICT |
Windows metafile format - recommended |
| 8 |
CF_DIB |
Device Independent Bitmap |
| 14 |
CF_ENHMETAFILE |
Enhanced Windows metafile format |
| 2 |
CF_BITMAP |
Bitmap - Obsolete - Use CF_DIB instead |
Windows Metafile Format
The most common format for thumbnails on the Windows platform is the
Windows metafile format. The Clipboard places and extra header in front of
a the standard Windows Metafile Format data.
The Clipboard Data byte array looks like this when an image is stored in
Windows' Clipboard WMF format.
| Identifier |
CF_METAFILEPICT |
mm |
width |
height |
handle |
WMF data |
| Size |
32 bit unsigned int |
16 bit unsigned(?) int |
16 bit unsigned(?) int |
16 bit unsigned(?) int |
16 bit unsigned(?) int |
byte array - variable length |
| Description |
Clipboard WMF |
Mapping Mode |
Image Width |
Image Height |
handle to the WMF data array in memory, or 0 |
standard WMF byte stream |
Device Independent Bitmap
FIXME: Describe the Device Independent Bitmap
format!
Macintosh Clipboard Data
FIXME: Describe the Macintosh clipboard formats!
by Drew Varner
